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Mechanical Properties of Injection Molded Recycled High Density Polyethylene (rHDPE) Blends with pellets Low Density Polyethylene (pLDPE) Muhammad Dzulfikar; Sri Mulyo Bondan Respati; Muhammad Nasikin
Journal of Chemical Process and Material Technology Vol 1, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.762 KB) | DOI: 10.36499/jcpmt.v1i1.5676

Abstract

Recycling polymer has become a mandatory for sustainable development goals, life beyond water and land. Therefore, recycled polymer blends containing rHDPE/pLDPE (high density polyethylene and low density polyethylene) with composition 100/0, 80/20, 70/30, 50/50, 40/60, 30/70, and 0/100 have been prepared by melt compounding method using injection molding at 200 oC. Tensile testing shows that there is strong combination between rHDPE/rLDPE blends. Elongation at break differ from 122-230% and density test give results around 1.1 g/cm3. Injection molding process with the proper temperature setting and mixing of crushed plastic also affects the ductility, flexibility, brittleness and hardness of the specimen
Penguatan Kompetensi Professional Guru PAI Dalam Menghadapi Era Society 5.0 (Studi Deskriptif Strategi Peningkatan Mutu Guru PAI di SMP Negeri 16 Samarinda) Muhammad Nasikin; Umar Fauzan; Noor Malihah
NUANSA: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Keagamaan Islam Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Research Institute and Community Engagement of UIN MADURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/nuansa.v20i1.6350

Abstract

The era of Society 5.0 brought extraordinary changes in all human life in various fields, including health, economy, technology and education. In the field of education, the existence of teachers is very important in order to shape the character building of students to control the negative effects of technology and make good use of technology. The purpose of this study is to find out how the challenges of PAI teachers are in the era of society 5.0', how is the strategy for strengthening the professional competence of PAI teachers at SMP Negeri 16 Samarinda in accordance with the demands of the era of society 5.0. and what are the inhibiting and supporting factors. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive data analysis, researchers provide analysis and descriptions of various sources of information. The main data collection techniques are in-depth interviews, non-participant observation, and documentation studies. The results of this research are the various challenges faced by teachers in the era of society 5.0, making strengthening the professional competence of PAI teachers an absolute must, as is the program for strengthening the professional competence of PAI teachers was conducted at SMP Negeri 16 Samarinda. The program for strengthening the professional competence of PAI teachers includes: making learning contracts at the beginning of meetings with students, thinking out of the box in overcoming student problems, making HOTS questions, and making Classroom Action Research (PTK) every semester. The obstacle is the limited facilities and infrastructure in schools such as IT-based laboratories and scientific publications for the work of teachers. The spirit of learning from the teacher is a supporting factor that can help the success of the strategy for strengthening the competence of PAI teachers at SMP Negeri 16 Samarinda. (Era Society 5.0 membawa perubahan luar biasa dalam seluruh kehidupan manusia diberbagai bidang baik kesehatan, ekonomi, teknologi dan juga pendidikan. Dalam bidang pendidikan keberadaan guru menjadi sangat penting dalam rangka membentuk karakter building peserta didik untuk mengendalikan pengaruh negatif teknologi dan memanfaatkan teknologi dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana tantangan guru PAI di era society 5.0’, bagaimana strategi penguatan kompetensi profesioal guru PAI di SMP Negeri 16 Samarinda yang sesuai dengan tuntutan di era society 5.0. dan apa saja yang menjadi faktor penghambat dan pendukungnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis data deskriptif, peneliti memberikan analisis dan deskripsi dari berbagai sumber informasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang utama adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi non participant, dan studi dokumentasi Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya berbagai tantangan yang dihadapi oleh Guru di era society 5.0 menjadikan penguatan kompetensi profesional guru PAI mutlak harus dilakukan, sebagaimana program penguatan kompetensi profesional guru PAI yang dilakukan di SMP Negeri 16 Samarinda. Program penguatan kompetensi profesional guru PAI meliputi: pembuatan kontrak belajar pada saat awal pertemuan dengan siswa, berfikir out off the box dalam mengatasi persoalan siswa, membuat soal HOTS, dan membuat Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) setiap semester. Adapun hambatannya adalah keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana yang ada di sekolah seperti laboratorium berbasis IT dan publikasi ilmiah untuk hasil karya guru. Semangat belajar dari guru merupakan faktor pendukung yang dapat membantu suksesnya strategi penguatan kompetensi guru PAI di SMP Negeri 16 Samarinda.)
PENDEKATAN KRITIK ISLAM MOHAMMED ARKOUN Muchammad Rozzaq Auwali; Muhammad Nasikin
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 02, Juni 2026 Produce
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.45045

Abstract

This study aims to explore Muhammad Arkoun's thoughts as a reference for Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in understanding Islamic criticism and revelation contextually. Utilizing a literature study method with a qualitative-descriptive approach, data were collected through documentation techniques from various primary and secondary sources. The results indicate that Muhammad Arkoun is a revolutionary figure who challenged traditional paradigms in Islamic studies through hermeneutic approaches and literary criticism. His thinking was significantly influenced by Western philosophy (such as the hermeneutics of Paul Ricoeur and Gadamer), Algerian postcolonial perspectives, and the historical sociology of Ibn Khaldun. Arkoun emphasized the importance of reading the Quran by considering historical and social dimensions to avoid rigid and literal interpretations. His primary contribution lies in the effort to deconstruct traditional Islamic reason (turath) to open space for Islamic thought that is more dynamic, inclusive, and relevant to modern challenges. This research concludes that Arkoun’s ideas are highly urgent for religious educators in developing a multidisciplinary PAI curriculum that is adaptive to social changes.
HERMENEUTIKA SEBAGAI METODE KRITIK NALAR SISWA: UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DALAM MEMAHAMI AYAT-AYAT KAUNIYAH Riadi, Selamat; Muhammad Nasikin
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 02, Juni 2026 Public
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.44994

Abstract

This section provides an introduction to the paper, which highlights cognitive stagnation in Islamic education resulting from the dominance of bayani reasoning—a textual-dogmatic approach. The primary issue addressed is the low level of students’ critical thinking skills in understanding natural phenomena or kauniyah verses, as reflected in PISA data that places Indonesian students’ science literacy in an alarming position. The significance of this paper lies in the effort to reconstruct the teaching methods of Islamic Religious Education (IRE) so that it does not merely become indoctrination, but rather a dialogical space for intellectual development. The methodology employed is descriptive qualitative research using a library research approach, integrating Hans-Georg Gadamer’s philosophical hermeneutics and Muhammad Abed al-Jabiri’s critique of reason. The findings of this study indicate that the application of hermeneutical steps—including historical consciousness, pre-understanding, dialogue, and the fusion of horizons—can transform students’ reasoning from a bayani pattern toward a more rational-empirical burhani reasoning. This finding confirms that hermeneutics is not merely a tool for text interpretation but an effective method of critical reasoning to enhance students’ critical thinking in understanding the interconnection between revelation and the reality of the universe.
INTEGRASI PENDEKATAN HERMENEUTIKA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TAFSIR DI MADRASAH ALIYAH: MENYEIMBANGKAN HAFALAN TEKSTUAL DENGAN PEMAHAMAN KONTEKSTUAL Nur, Zairrita; Muhammad Nasikin
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 02, Juni 2026 Public
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.44999

Abstract

This study aims to conduct an in-depth evaluation of the effectiveness of integrating a hermeneutical approach into tafsir instruction at the Madrasah Aliyah level as a balancing mechanism between textual mastery through memorization and depth of contextual understanding. The primary issue underlying this study is the tendency of traditional pedagogical methods to often become trapped in one-way, passive, and mechanistic learning patterns, resulting in a disconnect between sacred texts and contemporary social realities, such as issues of gender equality and environmental ethics. The significance of this research lies in the need to formulate a learning methodology that is adaptive to the dynamics of the 21st century without neglecting the sacredness of revelation. The methodology used is qualitative research in the form of a literature review that analyzes the thoughts of hermeneutical figures such as Fazlur Rahman and Hans-Georg Gadamer in the context of the madrasah curriculum. The research findings indicate that the application of the theories of double movement and fusion of horizons significantly enhances students’ critical thinking skills and social responsiveness. Empirical findings from the pilot project show a 23% increase in students’ spirituality and an 18% increase in their sense of social responsibility. It is concluded that hermeneutics functions as an epistemological bridge that transforms texts from static entities into dynamic ethical-moral guidelines.