p-Index From 2021 - 2026
1.084
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
admjurnalsiji polibara
Unknown Affiliation

Published : 14 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 14 Documents
Search

POTENSI ANGKAK (RED YEAST RICE) SEBAGAI PENCEGAH SINDROM METABOLIK admjurnalsiji polibara; Ambarwati Savira Putri; Yasmin Alifya Nidaankhofiya; Saryono
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (606.496 KB)

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome is a complex metabolic disorders that occur as a result of factors associated with the risk of cardiovascular problems. These factors are atherosclerosis, dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, and obesity. From a treatment perspective, there is no multifunctional drug that can cure those factors simultaneously. Therefore, from a preventive perspective, adjuvant drugs are necessary to block the development of metabolic disease. Red yeast rice is a product that produced through fermentation of rice (Oryza sativa L.) with Monascus purpureus. The fermentation process produces rice with red pigment, a distinctive taste, and contains bioactive components. One of its component is monacolin-K that chemically identical to lovastatin. Red yeast rice’s bioactive components are the basis for the use of red yeast rice as a potential prevention of the factors that trigger metabolic syndrome. This systematic review aims to analyze red yeast rice as a food ingredient that can prevent metabolic syndrome. Articles are obtained from electronic databases, such as PubMed and Google Scholar, that published from 2011 to 2021. Keywords used are red red yeast rice, metabolic syndrome, atherosclerosis, dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, and obesity. The results of 5 selected articles indicate that red yeast rice is potential in the prevention of metabolic syndrome, because monacolin-K and other bioactive components that contained in red yeast rice are able to reduce the factors of metabolic syndrome. Monacolin K is an inhibitor of the hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase, which reduces the production of LDL-Cholesterol in the liver. Meanwhile, the other bioactive components can inhibit α-glucosidase enzyme that causes the catalization of complex carbohydrates becomes slower and glucose levels in the blood tend to be stable. Keywords: red red yeast rice, metabolic syndrome, atherosclerosis, dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, and obesity.
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MADUKARA 2 TAHUN 2020 admjurnalsiji polibara; Bayu Suseno; Ulfatul Latifah
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.067 KB)

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an environment-based disease that is the 10th leading cause of death in the world and Tuberculosis mortality globally is estimated at 1.3 million patients. The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Madukara 2 Public Health Center work area has increased every year. The increase was calculated from 2017 as many as 13 cases, in 2018 there were 18 cases and in 2019 there were an increase of 30 cases again. The purpose of this study was to knowing patient characteristics for pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of Public Health Center Madukara 2 in 2017-2019. This study was included in the descriptive study with cross sectional method. The population of this study were all respondents recorded in the Pulmonary Tuberculosis program book at Madukara Health Center 2 from 2017-2019 as many as 61 respondents. Sampling in this study is total sampling. This research was conducted in the middle of a co-19 pandemic, so the data used were secondary data obtained from the Madukara 2 Public Health Center. Based on the results of research on patient characteristics for pulmonary tuberculosis from 2017-2019, there are more males than females, with age categories that are more than 25 years. The category shows the productive age category. The highest education level is elementary school and the type of work is labor, the most sufferers are new cases and the result of sputum examination with the highest BTA + status in 2018 is 61.1%. Public Health Center need to strive for the availability of data precisely to facilitate data processing and increase socialization activities and counseling about tuberculosis to reduce the discovery of new cases each year. And the community needs to increase prevention of cases of pulmonary tuberculosis by using masks for sufferers and maintain the cleanliness of the house from adequate ventilation and lighting conditions. Keywords: Pulmonary tuberculosis, patient characteristics and risk factors
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PENDERITA ISPA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PURWANEGARA 2 KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA admjurnalsiji polibara; Barni; Sarmono
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.978 KB)

Abstract

One of the diseases that are often encountered is an acute respiratory infection (ARI). The incidence of ARI always ranks first of the 10 most common diseases in Indonesia. Factors causing ARI are environmental factors and behavioral factors. Health profile data for 2020 shows that ARI is ranked first out of the top 10 most common diseases in the work area of ​​Purwanegara 2 Health Center, Banjarnegara. The purpose of this research was to describe the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of patients with acute respiratory infections (ARI) in the working area of ​​Purwanegara 2 Public Health Center, Banjarnegara Regency in 2021. This research is quantitative descriptive. The research was carried out in the Purwanegara 2 Health Center Work Area, Banjarnegara Regency with a sample of 34 patients with ARI disease in April 2021. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques used interviews with questionnaires regarding the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of patients with ARI. Analysis of the data used is descriptive statistics. The results showed that ARI patients who had knowledge level in the Good category were 6.47%, Enough as much as 2.94%, and Less as much as 70.59%. The attitudes of ARI sufferers are categorized as Good (100%), as well as the behavior of ARI patients are also in the Good category (100%). The conclusion of this study is that most of the knowledge possessed by patients is still lacking but their attitudes and behavior are in the good category. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to increase knowledge about ARI so that their attitudes and behavior are stronger based on proper knowledge of ARI. The conclusion of this study is that most of the knowledge possessed by patients is still lacking but their attitudes and behavior are in the good category. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to increase knowledge about ARI so that their attitudes and behavior are stronger based on proper knowledge of ARI. Keywords : ARI, Knowledge, Atittude, Behavior
NYERI DAN LAMA PERSALINAN KALA I DI PUSKESMAS BANJARNEGARA 1 KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA admjurnalsiji polibara; Dewie Sulistyorini; Wahyu Rofingah
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.295 KB)

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) estimated 800 women die d every day due to pregnancy complications and the birth process. About 80% of deaths maternal is the result of increased complications during pregnancy, childbirth and breath. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in the world which is 289,000 inhabitants. Almost two thirds Maternal death is caused by direct i.e. bleeding (25%), infection/ sepsis (15%), eclampsia (12%), abortion unsafe (13%), obstructed labor (8%), and other direct causes such as pregnancy ectopic, embolism, and other things related to anesthesia problems (8%), other causes (19%). A preliminary study was conducted at the Banjarnegara 1 Health Center regarding labor pain in the active phase of the 1st stage and it was found that 67% of mothers stated moderate pain and 33% said severe pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between pain and duration of labor first stage at the Banjarnegara 1 Public Health Center, Banjarnegara Regency. Analytical descriptive research design with a cross sectional approach. The research population was mothers who gave birth at the Banjarnegara Health Center 1. The sampling technique was using a purposive sampling technique as many as 35 respondents. All samples will be given a questionnaire about pain and the duration of labor is calculated using hours. The results showed that more than half the level of labor pain in the first stage of the respondents were in the moderate category, namely 18 respondents (52%), most of the duration of labor in the first stage of the respondents were included in the normal category, namely as many as 24 respondents (68%) and there was a relationship between pain and first stage of labor with p_value 0.018. Things that can be done by health workers to reduce labor pain and duration of labor is to bring birth attendants and be taught deep breathing techniques in addition to reducing anxiety. Keywords: Pain labor, Duration labor, First stage