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MANFAAT DAUN KATUK (Sauropus androgynous L. MERR.) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI admjurnalsiji polibara; Aditya Robby Zhuliyan; Lutfiah Safirah; Saryono
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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The problem of breastfeeding is part of the discomfort problem for postpartum mothers for 2 hours after delivery. This problem often causes trauma to postpartum mothers during breastfeeding, psychological disorders, and increased morbidity in both mothers and babies due to insufficient breastfeeding. Katuk leaf extract is a medicinal plant that has a role to increase milk production. Katuk (Sauropus androgynus (. (L.) Merr) has been known to increase milk production since ancient times in Indonesia. The aim of this research was to see the potential of katuk leaves to improve the quality of breastfeeding mothers. This research was conducted using in-depth interviews with purposive sampling technique. The results showed that there were variations in the use of katuk in 4 communities in East Java, the highest utilization of katuk was found in osing. Katuk leaves are one type of galactagogue herb which is believed to increase levels of prolactin and oxytocin, and contains nutrients that can be used as raw material for breast milk synthesis. The increase in milk volume is caused by katuk leaves which contain phytochemical compounds, namely alkaloids (papaverine) and sterols (phytosterols) which can increase levels of prolactin and oxytocin, and contain nutrients that can be used as raw material for breast milk synthesis. 100 g of fresh katuk leaves contain 79.8 g water, 7.6 g protein, 1.8 g fat, 6.9 g carbohydrates, and an energy value of 310 kJ. The conclusion of this study is, katuk leaves are proven to improve the quality of breast milk in nursing mothers. Key words: katuk leaves, Sauropus androgynus L. Merr., Breast milk, and breastfeeding mothers.

POTENSI ANGKAK (RED YEAST RICE) SEBAGAI PENCEGAH SINDROM METABOLIK admjurnalsiji polibara; Ambarwati Savira Putri; Yasmin Alifya Nidaankhofiya; Saryono
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (606.496 KB)

Metabolic syndrome is a complex metabolic disorders that occur as a result of factors associated with the risk of cardiovascular problems. These factors are atherosclerosis, dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, and obesity. From a treatment perspective, there is no multifunctional drug that can cure those factors simultaneously. Therefore, from a preventive perspective, adjuvant drugs are necessary to block the development of metabolic disease. Red yeast rice is a product that produced through fermentation of rice (Oryza sativa L.) with Monascus purpureus. The fermentation process produces rice with red pigment, a distinctive taste, and contains bioactive components. One of its component is monacolin-K that chemically identical to lovastatin. Red yeast rice’s bioactive components are the basis for the use of red yeast rice as a potential prevention of the factors that trigger metabolic syndrome. This systematic review aims to analyze red yeast rice as a food ingredient that can prevent metabolic syndrome. Articles are obtained from electronic databases, such as PubMed and Google Scholar, that published from 2011 to 2021. Keywords used are red red yeast rice, metabolic syndrome, atherosclerosis, dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, and obesity. The results of 5 selected articles indicate that red yeast rice is potential in the prevention of metabolic syndrome, because monacolin-K and other bioactive components that contained in red yeast rice are able to reduce the factors of metabolic syndrome. Monacolin K is an inhibitor of the hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase, which reduces the production of LDL-Cholesterol in the liver. Meanwhile, the other bioactive components can inhibit α-glucosidase enzyme that causes the catalization of complex carbohydrates becomes slower and glucose levels in the blood tend to be stable. Keywords: red red yeast rice, metabolic syndrome, atherosclerosis, dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, and obesity.

ANALISIS INULIN DARI UMBI DAHLIA (dahlia viriabilis) SEBAGAI PREBIOTIK ANTIDIABETIK Veni Dayu Putri; Sri Yanti; Fitri Dyna; Saryono; Ismawati
JURNAL KATALISATOR Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): jurnal Katalisator Volume 7 No 2, Oktober 2022
Publisher : LLDIKTI X Sumbar, Riau, Jambi, Kepri

Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit menahun yang dapat diderita seumur hidup akibat difisiensi insulin, resistensi insulin atau keduanya yang ditandai dengan kenaikan gula darah (hiperglikemia). DM menjadi masalah kesehatan global dan penyebab utama mordibitas di negara berkembang dan negara maju. Dahlia (dahlia variabilis) memiliki kandungan inulin yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan karena mengandung serat pangan dan bersifat prebiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan inulin (analisis proksimat) dari umbi dahlia yaitu kadar air, kadar abu, protein kasar, lemak, karbohidrat, dan serat kasar. Pembuatan inulin dilakukan dengan metode ekstraksi dan analisis proksimat inulin mengacu pada metode pengujian SNI 01-2891-1992. Hasil analisis proksimat diperoleh kadar air (6,75%), kadar abu (0,39%), protein kasar (0,95%), lemak (0,49%, karbohidrat (91,41%) dan serat kasar (0,97%). Inulin berfungsi sebagai prebiotik yang termasuk kelompok food ingredient dan dietary fiber yang dapat memperlambat penyerapan glukosa dalam usus, menurunkan kadar gula darah, dan antihiperglikemia yang keseluruhannya memiliki efek sebagai antidiabetik. Kata Kunci: Analisis proksimat, Diabetes Mellitus, Inulin, Prebiotik , Umbi Dahlia ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that can last a lifetime due to insulin deficiency, insulin resistance or both, which is characterized by an increase in blood sugar (hyperglycemic). DM is a global health problem and a major cause of morbidity in developing and developed countries. Umbi dahlia (dahlia variabilis) contains inulin which is beneficial for health because it contains dietary fiber and is a prebiotic. This study aimed to analyze the inulin content (proximate analysis) of dahlia tubers, namely water content, ash content, crude protein, fat, carbohydrates, and crude fiber. Inulin was made by extraction method and proximate analysis of inulin referring to the testing method of SNI 01-2891-1992. The results of the proximate analysis obtained water content (6.75%), ash content (0.39%), crude protein (0.95%), fat (0.49%, carbohydrates (91.41%) and crude fiber (0 ,97%). Inulin functions as a prebiotic which belongs to the group of food ingredients and dietary fiber which can slow down the absorption of glucose in the intestines, lower blood sugar levels, and is antihyperglycemic, all of which have antidiabetic effects. Keywords: Proximate analysis, Diabetes Mellitus, Inulin, Prebiotics, Dahlia tubers

Bakteri Indigen Pendegradasi Hidrokarbon Minyak Bumi di Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau Riryn Novianty; Saryono; Awaluddin, Amir; Wahyu Pratiwi , Nova
Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU
Publisher : Talenta Publisher (Universitas Sumatera Utara)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jtk.v9i1.3834

The process of producing, refining and transporting petroleum can cause pollutants that are harmful to the environment and the living things that surround them. Indigenous microorganisms can be a solution to degrade hydrocarbons that are difficult to degrade. This study aims to isolate the indigenous bacteria from pollutant-contaminated soil and test its effectiveness in degrading hydrocarbons. The research began with soil sampling at the Joint Operating Agency of PT Siak Bumi Pusako-Pertamina Hulu Siak Regency, Riau Province with a purposive sampling method. The next step is the isolation of indigenous bacteria, testing the parameters of pH, Optical density (OD) and CO2 levels during the 16 incubation periods and determining the highest percentage of biodegradation. The results showed that Pseudomonas sp. with a code BTM2 (Bakteri Tanah Minyak 2) had the largest percentage (52.20%) after 16 days of incubation under optimum conditions to degrade the total hydrocarbon of petroleum. Pseudomonas sp. BTM2 is the most effective isolate to degrade hydrocarbons.

Ecological Citizenship Based on Green Constitution through Environmental Education Pudjiastuti, Sri Rahayu; Saryono; Hardianto, Lutfi
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan (JIP) STKIP Kusuma Negara Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Advancing Education through Innovation and Technology
Publisher : LPPM STKIP Kusuma Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37640/jip.v16i1.2088

Problems associated with green constitution-based ecological citizenship include challenges in law enforcement, conflicts between economic and environmental interests, social inequality, and difficulties in encouraging adequate public participation. The purpose of this research is to see how the green constitution can help raise environmental awareness in Indonesia through education. The research found, using a qualitative approach and literature analysis techniques, that environmental education should be part of the national curriculum. The results show that education based on environmental principles can make people more involved in environmental protection.

Bakteri Indigen Pendegradasi Hidrokarbon Minyak Bumi di Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau Riryn Novianty; Saryono; Awaluddin, Amir; Wahyu Pratiwi , Nova
Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU
Publisher : Talenta Publisher (Universitas Sumatera Utara)

The process of producing, refining and transporting petroleum can cause pollutants that are harmful to the environment and the living things that surround them. Indigenous microorganisms can be a solution to degrade hydrocarbons that are difficult to degrade. This study aims to isolate the indigenous bacteria from pollutant-contaminated soil and test its effectiveness in degrading hydrocarbons. The research began with soil sampling at the Joint Operating Agency of PT Siak Bumi Pusako-Pertamina Hulu Siak Regency, Riau Province with a purposive sampling method. The next step is the isolation of indigenous bacteria, testing the parameters of pH, Optical density (OD) and CO2 levels during the 16 incubation periods and determining the highest percentage of biodegradation. The results showed that Pseudomonas sp. with a code BTM2 (Bakteri Tanah Minyak 2) had the largest percentage (52.20%) after 16 days of incubation under optimum conditions to degrade the total hydrocarbon of petroleum. Pseudomonas sp. BTM2 is the most effective isolate to degrade hydrocarbons.

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN LITERASI DIGITAL BAGI KADER PKK & POSYANDU Saryono; Astuti, Sari; Hardiyanto, Lutfi; Nurjanah, Kokom
PUBLICA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): PUBLICA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, April 2023
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat merupakan bagian dari Tridharma Pendidikan Tinggi untuk dapat memberikan kontribusi dan memberdayakan rakyat Indonesia yang memerlukan. Untuk itulah Tim PKM STKIP Kusuma Negara berkolaborasi dengan TPKK Desa Sanja melakukan kegiatan peningkatan keterampilan literasi digital kepada kader PKK, Posyandu dan remaja di wilayah Desa Sanja. Kegiatan tersebit dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan terkait keterampilan Literasi digital dan pelatihan penggunaan komputer secara langsung untuk mengolah data. Keterampilan literasi digital merupakan hal yang sangat mereka butuhkan untuk lebih meningkatkan pelayanan mereka kepada masyarakat sebagai fasilitator, perencana, pelaksana, pengendali dan penggerak di wilayah Desa Sanja. Terlebih lagi banyak sekali tugas- tugas dan pelaporan kinerja mereka harus dilakukan secara digital karena terhubung langsung dengan pengolahan data milik pemerintah. Lebih dari dua puluh lima peesta hadir dan secara antusias mengiikuti kegiatan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari antusiasme mereka bertanya jawab dengan pemateri dan semangat mereka menyelesaikan tugas tuga s mereka. Pelatihan penggunaan komputer dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan sejumlah laptop yng dipinjamkan oleh tim PKM dan sejumlah masyarakat desa Sanja. Peran serta mahasiswa yang menjadi tutor pendamping saat pelatihan komputer mendapat respon sangat positif dari peserta. Dengan kolaborasi kita bisa berinovasi walau dalam keterbatasan.

Negara, Kedaulatan, dan Perlindungan Rakyat: Analisis Kelemahan Penanganan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Ilmu Negara Saryono; Iriansyah, Herinto Sidik
Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Politik
Publisher : CV. Kurnia Grup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61476/gw383e69

This article examines the shortcomings of Indonesia’s response to human trafficking through both classical and contemporary theories of the state. The core issue is the gap between the state’s foundational principles protection, welfare, and justice and the sporadic, largely administrative implementation of anti-trafficking policies. The study aims to assess how far the state fulfills its constitutional functions as sovereign authority and human-rights guarantor, and to formulate institutional reform recommendations. Employing a qualitative-descriptive approach that combines normative analysis with philosophical reflection, the research relies entirely on secondary sources: statutes and regulations, national and international reports especially the 2024 Trafficking in Persons Report and scholarly books and journal articles on state theory. The analysis proceeds through four stages: conceptual identification, empirical context exploration, theory–fact integration, and critical synthesis. Findings reveal that the protective function remains ineffective, marked by limited victim identification, a predominance of administrative sanctions, and poor access to recovery services. The welfare function is weakened by insufficient social security and vocational education for vulnerable groups. The justice function is compromised by symbolic law enforcement, official complicity, and preferential treatment of influential offenders. Weak inter-agency coordination and the absence of unified command widen the norm–practice gap, creating a legitimacy deficit for the state. In conclusion, the state is present legally yet substantively absent in the trafficking crisis. Structural reforms are required: stronger national coordination, a rights-based approach, nondiscriminatory enforcement of the rule of law, and a reconstruction of sovereignty as an ethical responsibility to safeguard human dignity.

Advancements in Real-Time PCR Technologies: A Comprehensive Review of Probe-Based and Non-Probe-Based Assays for Molecular Diagnostics Malau, Jekmal; Zahro, Aurora Fatimatuz; Zahra, Aliya Azkia; Kasasiah, Ahsanal; Meilani, Nanda Diva; Damara, Dandy Satria; Lestari, Agatha Nabilla; Saryono; Wahyono, Daniel Joko
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2025.10.3.660-677

The decision between probe-based and non-probe-based qPCR assays is crucial, influenced by diagnostic goals and sample characteristics. This review provides an in-depth evaluation of these two assay types, analyzing their principles, strengths, drawbacks, and applications. A thorough review of the literature, primarily sourced from PubMed, was undertaken to explore prominent assay systems, including TaqMan, KASP, rhAmp, HRM, and SYBR Green. Probe-based qPCR assays, exemplified by TaqMan and rhAmp, are distinguished by their high specificity, aptitude for multiplex analysis, and reduced risk of false positives, making them highly suitable for SNP genotyping and pathogen detection. However, their elevated costs and intricate design requirements remain significant challenges. Conversely, non-probe-based assays, such as SYBR Green and HRM, present cost-effective alternatives with straightforward designs. HRM, in particular, is effective in identifying genetic variations like SNPs with remarkable sensitivity. Nonetheless, these methods are susceptible to non-specific amplifications, requiring careful optimization to maintain reliability. The selection of a suitable qPCR assay depends on various factors, including precision, affordability, and multiplexing capabilities, with applications spanning infectious disease detection and genetic disorder analysis. This review emphasizes the indispensable role of qPCR in molecular diagnostics while showcasing recent technological advances that aim to mitigate existing constraints and enhance diagnostic precision and accessibility.

THE PERSPECTIVE OF SPORT ACTIVITY IN DEVELOPING THE VALUE OF SPORTIVITY Sridadi, Sridadi; Utami, Nur Sita; Broto, Danang Pujo; Saryono
Majalah Ilmiah Olahraga (MAJORA) Vol. 31 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/majora.v31i1.39998

Perspektif aksiologi olahraga dalam pengembangan nilai sportivitas bertujuan menggali informasi dan melakukan analisis kritis guna menumbuhkembangkan nilai yang terkandung dalam olahraga khususnya nilai sportivitas. Nilai sportivitas menjadi bagian penting dalam olahraga, karena setiap insan olahraga harus menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai yang menjadi bagian dari pengembangan karakter agar menjadi bangsa yang beradab dan berbudaya. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer dan sekunder dari sumber-sumber kepustakaan. Analisis data menggunakan studi hermenautika untuk mendapatkan pemahaman hakekat nilai menggunakan kajian literasi dari sumber kepustakaan. Kepustakaan yang dikaji terkait pandangan nilai-nilai olahraga dari sudut pandang aksiologi. Hasil kajian memberikan ulasan bahwa dengan sudut pandang aksiologi, olahraga ternyata memiliki banyak sekali nilai yang dapat dipetik dan dikembangkan, salahsatunya adalah sportivitas. Agar nilai sportivitas itu menjadi perilaku yang melekat pada diri seseorang maka harus mulai ditanamkan sejak usia dini melalui pendidikan formal, informal dan nonformal.THE PERSPECTIVE OF SPORT ACTIVITY IN DEVELOPING THE VALUE OF SPORTIVITY AbstractsThe perspective of sports axiology in developing the value of sportsmanship aims to gather information and conduct critical analysis in order to develop the values contained in sports, especially the value of sportsmanship. The value of sportsmanship is an important part of sports, because every sports person must uphold the values that are part of character development in order to become a civilized and cultured nation. The data collected is in the form of primary and secondary data from library sources. Data analysis used hermenautic studies to get an understanding of the nature of values using literacy studies from literature sources. The literature studied relates to the viewpoint of sports values from an axiological point of view. The results of the study provide an overview that from an axiological point of view, sport has many values that can be learned and developed, one of which is sportsmanship. In order for the value of sportsmanship to become a behavior that is inherent in a person, it must be instilled from an early age through formal, informal and non-formal education.

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