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Pengaruh Beda Suhu Peletakan Bangkai terhadap Pertumbuhan Larva Lalat Chrysomya Megacephala Pada Tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) Andi Ipaljri Saputra; Isramilda Isramilda; Sufyan Ats Tsaury
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): MEI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (449.411 KB)

Background: Not a few phenomena of abandoned corpses without knowing the length of time of death, to reveal the mystery of abandoned corpses, identification is needed in order to find out post-mortem interval (PMI). With the help of forensic entomologists as investigators and Chrysomya Megacephala flies as the type of animal that first landed on the corpse. The fast or slow growth of flies is also influenced by temperature as the main factor, so by examining the growth of flies with different temperatures, it is possible to calculate the length of time the corpse will die. Methods:This research method is an analytical research true experimental design in the laboratory using the "Posttest Only Control Group Design",The test animals in this study were 18 rats (Rattus norvegicus) which were dislocated in the neck and given an 1cm incision in the abdomen. The treatment was divided into 3 temperature groups, namely 160C, 270C and 390C using an incubator, each of which was placed 10 Chrysomya Megacephala flies. And seen for 5 days in a row in the morning and evening. The analytical test used is the Mann Whitney test. Results:The results obtained when tested using the Mann Whitney test were obtained (p value = 0.010) which means that there is a significant difference between temperatures of 160C and 390C. Meanwhile, at a temperature of 270C with a temperature of 160C and 390C (p value = 0.000), which means that there is a non-significant difference between the treatment at 270C with a temperature of 160C and 390C. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be concludedthe differences in the growth of Chrysomya Megacephala fly larvae at different temperatures.

Faktor Risiko Penyakit Jantung Koroner pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Badan Pengusahaan Kota Batam Tahun 2021 Andi Ipaljri Saputra; Sudarsono Sudarsono; Falah Haikal
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 3 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.727 KB)

Background : Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) or known as Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a disease with a long course of disease and atheroclerosis occurs along the blood vessels. When the arteries supplying the myocardium are impaired, the heart is unable a pump a certain amount of blood effectively to meet adequate blood perfusion to vital organs and peripheral tissues. This study aims to determine the risk factors for coronary heart disease in outpatient at RSBP in 2021. Methods : The research design is a descriptive epidemiological study using a cross sectional method. The number of samples was 334 cardiac polyclinic patients who were taken using simple random sampling. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. The tool used in this study is the medical record of outpatient cardiac polyclinic patients at the Batam Management Agency Hospital (RSBP) in 2021, data analysis using the chi-square test. Results : The result of the analysis were found to have coronary heart disease (60,2%). The risk of coronary heart disease is more dominant in total cholesterol (66,8%). There was no association between gender with coronary heart disease. There is a relationship between coronary heart disease with total cholesterol, P-value obtained is 0,000 (p<0,05). Conclusion : Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between age, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglyceride levels, history of hypertension, dan history of diabetes mellitus wih coronary heart disease in outpatients cardiac polyclinic patients at RSBP Batam in 2021, and there is no the relationship between gender with coronary heart disease in outpatients cardiac polyclinic at RSBP Batam in 2021.

Pengaruh Beda Suhu Peletakan Bangkai terhadap Pertumbuhan Larva Lalat Chrysomya Megacephala Pada Tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) Andi Ipaljri Saputra; Isramilda Isramilda; Sufyan Ats Tsaury
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i2.1017

Background: Not a few phenomena of abandoned corpses without knowing the length of time of death, to reveal the mystery of abandoned corpses, identification is needed in order to find out post-mortem interval (PMI). With the help of forensic entomologists as investigators and Chrysomya Megacephala flies as the type of animal that first landed on the corpse. The fast or slow growth of flies is also influenced by temperature as the main factor, so by examining the growth of flies with different temperatures, it is possible to calculate the length of time the corpse will die. Methods:This research method is an analytical research true experimental design in the laboratory using the "Posttest Only Control Group Design",The test animals in this study were 18 rats (Rattus norvegicus) which were dislocated in the neck and given an 1cm incision in the abdomen. The treatment was divided into 3 temperature groups, namely 160C, 270C and 390C using an incubator, each of which was placed 10 Chrysomya Megacephala flies. And seen for 5 days in a row in the morning and evening. The analytical test used is the Mann Whitney test. Results:The results obtained when tested using the Mann Whitney test were obtained (p value = 0.010) which means that there is a significant difference between temperatures of 160C and 390C. Meanwhile, at a temperature of 270C with a temperature of 160C and 390C (p value = 0.000), which means that there is a non-significant difference between the treatment at 270C with a temperature of 160C and 390C. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be concludedthe differences in the growth of Chrysomya Megacephala fly larvae at different temperatures.

Faktor Risiko Penyakit Jantung Koroner pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Badan Pengusahaan Kota Batam Tahun 2021 Andi Ipaljri Saputra; Sudarsono Sudarsono; Falah Haikal
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i3.1035

Background : Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) or known as Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a disease with a long course of disease and atheroclerosis occurs along the blood vessels. When the arteries supplying the myocardium are impaired, the heart is unable a pump a certain amount of blood effectively to meet adequate blood perfusion to vital organs and peripheral tissues. This study aims to determine the risk factors for coronary heart disease in outpatient at RSBP in 2021. Methods : The research design is a descriptive epidemiological study using a cross sectional method. The number of samples was 334 cardiac polyclinic patients who were taken using simple random sampling. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. The tool used in this study is the medical record of outpatient cardiac polyclinic patients at the Batam Management Agency Hospital (RSBP) in 2021, data analysis using the chi-square test. Results : The result of the analysis were found to have coronary heart disease (60,2%). The risk of coronary heart disease is more dominant in total cholesterol (66,8%). There was no association between gender with coronary heart disease. There is a relationship between coronary heart disease with total cholesterol, P-value obtained is 0,000 (p<0,05). Conclusion : Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between age, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglyceride levels, history of hypertension, dan history of diabetes mellitus wih coronary heart disease in outpatients cardiac polyclinic patients at RSBP Batam in 2021, and there is no the relationship between gender with coronary heart disease in outpatients cardiac polyclinic at RSBP Batam in 2021.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA POSTUR KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PEKERJA LAUNDRY DI KECAMATAN BATAM KOTA KOTA BATAM 2023 Kasih Purwati; Andi Ipaljri Saputra; Arsenio Taolin
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v13i2.1180

Background: One of the jobs that is vulnerable to Musculoskeletal complaints is laundry workers. The most common occupational accidents are MSDs. Methods: This study is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach on 97 laundry workers in batam city sub-district. Samples were selected using accidental sampling techniques. The data is the primary data from the questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: Based on the results of the chi-square correlation test, a p value of 0.016 (p < 0.05 was obtained). The p value from this data analysis obtained a value of 0.016 (p < α) so that it shows that there is a relationship between work posture and MSDs complaints in laundry workers in Batam City District. Conclusion: Based on the results of the chi-square correlation test, a p value of 0.016 (p < 0.05 was obtained). thus showing that there is a Relationship Between Work Posture and MSDs Complaints on Laundry Workers in Batam City District 2023.

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