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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA KARYAWAN LAKI-LAKI UNIVERSITAS BATAM Rusdani .; Nopri Esmiralda
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 3 (2019): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.06 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v9i3.302

Abstract

This research is motivated by very poor smoking habits in Indonesia. On the other hand, the medical problems caused by this habit are numerous. Smokers are susceptible to diseases. In a previous study in Central Jakarta, it was stated that there was a positive relationship between health status and education level of a person. In different and more specific objects, this study aims to determine the relationship of a person's education level with smoking behavior. This research was conducted with quantitative research methods, using analytical research designs with cross-sectional approach conducted in January 2019. The research sample consisted of 42 male employees. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The analysis used in this study uses univariate analysis with frequency distribution, and bivariate analysis using chi-square statistical tests. Based on these methods, the results showed that as many as 33 respondents (78.6%) had undergraduate education levels and 33 respondents (78.6%) had smoking behavior. Based on statistical tests it is known that there is a significant relationship between education level and smoking behavior in male employees with p-value = 0.018 (p <0.05). From the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the level of education with smoking behavior in male employees.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Pemberian Antibiotik Pada Anak di Puskesmas Botania Sarita Miguna; Nopri Esmiralda; Amelia Eka Damayanti
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 3 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.938 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v11i3.931

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Antibiotik menjadi obat dalam jenis antimikroba yang paling banyak penggunaanya dalam penanganan infeksi. Pemberian antibiotik pada dewasa dan anak berbeda. Oleh karena itu, pengetahuan seorang ibu memegang peranan penting dalam pemberian antibiotik kepada anak-anaknya karena penggunaan antibiotik pada anak perlu adanya peran bijak ibu dalam menggunakannya. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pengetahuan ibu dalam pemberian antibiotik pada anak diantaranya adalah usia, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan status ekonomi. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Botania pada Januari 2021. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik Accidental Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 77 responden. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan distribusi frekuensi dan ditabulasi silang kemudian diuji dengan uji statistik Chi Square untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa usia, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan status ekonomi memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap pemberian antibiotik pada anak. Hasil uji statistik Chi Square didapatkan nilai p untuk usia 0,004, tingkat pendidikan 0,003, pekerjaan 0,005 dan status ekonomi 0,000. Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penenelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara usia, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan status ekonomi dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap pemberian antibiotik pada anak di Puskesmas Botania Tahun 2021
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Di Poliklinik Jiwa Rumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan Kota Batam Nopri Esmiralda; Sukma Sahreni; Bella Aprillia
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.256 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i1.968

Abstract

Background :Schizophrenia is one of the most serious and disturbing mental disorders. Mental disorders are a very serious problem in the world. Management of schizophrenia requires long-term medication to keep symptoms under control and to prevent relapse. Methods : This research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional research design. This research was conducted at the Mental Polyclinic of Budi Kemuliaan Hospital Batam in Juni 2021. The population of this study were families and patients with paranoid type of schizophrenia with a total sample of 60 people. The sampling method is Accidental Sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis using Fisher's exact test. Result : The results of this study found that age, gender, education, occupation, length of treatment and family support had a relationship with medication adherence in schizophrenic patients, while marital status had no relationship with medication adherence in schizophrenic patients. Fisher's statistical test results obtained age with p value 0.000, gender p value 0.006, marital status p value 0.844, education p value 0.020, occupation p value 0.004, duration of treatment p value 0.018 and family support p value 0.000. Conclusion : Based on the results of data processing, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between age, gender, education, occupation, duration of treatment and family support with medication adherence in schizophrenic patients and there is no significant relationship between marital status and medication adherence in schizophreni.
g Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu Pada Lansia dI Panti Jompo Tresna Werda Kota Bengkulu : j Rusdani Rusdani; Nopri Esmiralda; Kurnia Yuliana Febrianti
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): MEI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.253 KB)

Abstract

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Hubungan Antara Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Insomnia pada Siswa di SMA Negeri 03 Batam Nopri Esmiralda; Suryanti Suryanti; Reka Handayani
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 3 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Anxiety that is often experienced by teenagers is usually related to the learning process at school. Anxiety can appear as a physiological response to anticipate a problem that may come or appear as a disturbance if it arises excessively. Insomnia is a symptom that refers to complaints of difficulty falling asleep, frequent or prolonged awakening, inadequate sleep quality, or short overall sleep duration in individuals who have sufficient time available for sleep. This study aims to determine the correlation between anxiety levels and insomnia on students at SMA Negeri 03 Batam. Method: This is an observational analytic research using a cross-sectional approach conducted at the SMA Negeri 03 Batam in December 2021. A total of 160 students were analyzed through a simple random sampling method. The research instrument used the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) to evaluate anxiety and the Insomnia Rating Scale (IRS) to evaluate insomnia. To determine the correlation between anxiety levels and insomnia on students, an analytical test was conducted by spearman test. Result: The results of the Spearman test showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of anxiety and insomnia on students with a p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between the level of anxiety and insomnia on students of SMA Negeri 03 Batam.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Pemberian Antibiotik Pada Anak di Puskesmas Botania Sarita Miguna; Nopri Esmiralda; Amelia Eka Damayanti
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 3 (2021): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v11i3.931

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Antibiotik menjadi obat dalam jenis antimikroba yang paling banyak penggunaanya dalam penanganan infeksi. Pemberian antibiotik pada dewasa dan anak berbeda. Oleh karena itu, pengetahuan seorang ibu memegang peranan penting dalam pemberian antibiotik kepada anak-anaknya karena penggunaan antibiotik pada anak perlu adanya peran bijak ibu dalam menggunakannya. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pengetahuan ibu dalam pemberian antibiotik pada anak diantaranya adalah usia, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan status ekonomi. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Botania pada Januari 2021. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik Accidental Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 77 responden. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan distribusi frekuensi dan ditabulasi silang kemudian diuji dengan uji statistik Chi Square untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa usia, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan status ekonomi memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap pemberian antibiotik pada anak. Hasil uji statistik Chi Square didapatkan nilai p untuk usia 0,004, tingkat pendidikan 0,003, pekerjaan 0,005 dan status ekonomi 0,000. Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penenelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara usia, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan status ekonomi dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap pemberian antibiotik pada anak di Puskesmas Botania Tahun 2021
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Di Poliklinik Jiwa Rumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan Kota Batam Nopri Esmiralda; Sukma Sahreni; Bella Aprillia
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i1.968

Abstract

Background :Schizophrenia is one of the most serious and disturbing mental disorders. Mental disorders are a very serious problem in the world. Management of schizophrenia requires long-term medication to keep symptoms under control and to prevent relapse. Methods : This research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional research design. This research was conducted at the Mental Polyclinic of Budi Kemuliaan Hospital Batam in Juni 2021. The population of this study were families and patients with paranoid type of schizophrenia with a total sample of 60 people. The sampling method is Accidental Sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis using Fisher's exact test. Result : The results of this study found that age, gender, education, occupation, length of treatment and family support had a relationship with medication adherence in schizophrenic patients, while marital status had no relationship with medication adherence in schizophrenic patients. Fisher's statistical test results obtained age with p value 0.000, gender p value 0.006, marital status p value 0.844, education p value 0.020, occupation p value 0.004, duration of treatment p value 0.018 and family support p value 0.000. Conclusion : Based on the results of data processing, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between age, gender, education, occupation, duration of treatment and family support with medication adherence in schizophrenic patients and there is no significant relationship between marital status and medication adherence in schizophreni.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu Pada Lansia dI Panti Jompo Tresna Werda Kota Bengkulu Rusdani Rusdani; Nopri Esmiralda; Kurnia Yuliana Febrianti
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i2.1022

Abstract

Background: Blood sugar level is the amount of glucose in blood plasma. Lack or excess of blood sugar levels in the body is influenced by several factors such as diet, age, lack of sleep and physical activity. A person is said to have hyperglycemia, especially if his blood sugar level is far above the normal value, while hypoglycemia is a condition where a person experiences a decrease in blood sugar values ​​below normal. Methods: This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional research design. This research was conducted at Nursing House Tresna Werda Of Bengkulu in Desember 2021. The sample in this study was 67 respondens. The sampling technigue is total sampling using inclusion and exclusion criteria. To determine the relationship between Sleep Quality and Blood Sugar Level, the data analysis used was the Chi-squere test. Result : The findings reveal those with good sleep quality and good blood sugar levels are 13 (61.9%) respondents, with good sleep quality and poor blood sugar levels are 8 (38.1%); 6 people (17.1%) with poor sleep quality and good blood sugar levels, while the respondents with poor sleep quality and poor blood sugar levels ere 29 people (82.9%). The results of the Chi-square statistical test obtained p value = 0.001 (p <0.05), so Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Conclusion : In conclusion, the findings suggest significant correlation of Sleep Quality and Blood Sugar Level In The Elderly In Nursing House Tresna Werda Of Bengkulu Year 2021
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Insomnia pada Siswa di SMA Negeri 03 Batam Nopri Esmiralda; Suryanti Suryanti; Reka Handayani
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i3.1038

Abstract

Background: Anxiety that is often experienced by teenagers is usually related to the learning process at school. Anxiety can appear as a physiological response to anticipate a problem that may come or appear as a disturbance if it arises excessively. Insomnia is a symptom that refers to complaints of difficulty falling asleep, frequent or prolonged awakening, inadequate sleep quality, or short overall sleep duration in individuals who have sufficient time available for sleep. This study aims to determine the correlation between anxiety levels and insomnia on students at SMA Negeri 03 Batam. Method: This is an observational analytic research using a cross-sectional approach conducted at the SMA Negeri 03 Batam in December 2021. A total of 160 students were analyzed through a simple random sampling method. The research instrument used the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) to evaluate anxiety and the Insomnia Rating Scale (IRS) to evaluate insomnia. To determine the correlation between anxiety levels and insomnia on students, an analytical test was conducted by spearman test. Result: The results of the Spearman test showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of anxiety and insomnia on students with a p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between the level of anxiety and insomnia on students of SMA Negeri 03 Batam.
HUBUNGAN LAMANYA MENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN DERAJAT RETINOPATI DIABETIK DI POLI MATA RS BUDI KEMULIAAN KOTA BATAM TAHUN 2020-2022 Nopri Esmiralda; Zulkarnain Edward; Marvin Luckianto Chayadi
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v13i1.1154

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Retinopati diabetik ialah salah satu kelainan mata tersering yang paling ditakuti karena berpotensi menyebabkan kebutaan permanen akibat komplikasi diabetes melitus (DM) pada mata. Risiko Retinopati Diabetik meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia dan lamanya mengidap Diabetes Melitus, sehingga penderita Diabetes Melitus yang berusia lanjut akan lebih rentan terhadap penyakit ini. Metode : Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien di Poli Mata RS Budi Kemuliaan Kota Batam tahun 2020-2022 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 54 Pasien. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil : Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa lamanya menderita diabetes mellitus memiliki hubungan dengan derajat retinopati diabetik. Hasil uji statistic Chi Square didapatkan nilai p untuk lamanya menderita diabetes mellitus dengan derajat retinopati 0,014 (<0,05). Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara lamanya menderita diabetes mellitus dengan derajat retinopati diabetik di Poli Mata RS Budi Kemuliaan Kota Batam Tahun 2020-2022.