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All Journal Journal of Research and Development on Public Policy Jurnal Kajian Agraria dan Kedaulatan Pangan Jurnal Intervensi Sosial OPINI: Journal of Communication and Social Science
Muhammad Imanuddin Kandias Saraan
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Dinamika Perkembangan Reforma Agraria di Indonesia Suci Rahmadani; Muhammad Imanuddin Kandias Saraan
Jurnal Kajian Agraria dan Kedaulatan Pangan (JKAKP) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Gerakan Tani
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.315 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jkakp.v1i2.9769

Abstract

Perkembangan reforma agraria di Indonesia sudah di mulai sejak masa Kolonial Hindia Belanda. kondisi tersebut terus berlangsung sampai munculnya pengaturan kebijakan pemerintah yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Pasal 33 (Ayat 30) yakni penguasaan bumi, air dan kekayaan alam digunakan sebesar-besarnya untuk kemakmuran rakyat. Namun pada perkembangannya, warisan budaya kolonial masih belum bisa hilang sepenuhnya dari bumi nusantara, sehingga pada akhirnya pemerintah membuat kebijakan khusus terkait dengan penguasaan atas tanah, yaitu melalui Undang-undang  Pokok Agraria no. 5 Tahun 1960. Hal ini kemudian diperkuat lagi melalui TAP MPR No. IX/MPR/2001 tentang pembaharuan agraria dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Berbagai pengaturan tersebut bertujuan untuk memastikan keadilan bagi masyarakat dan para petani serta penghapusan monopoli tanah oleh segelintir penguasa. Penguatan kembali dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam rangka pelaksanaan reforma agraria melalui Peraturan Presiden no. 86 Tahun 2018 tentang Reforma Agraria.
Mencermati Perkembangan Food Estate Di Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Piki Darma Kristian Pardede; Yofiendi Indah Indainanto; Faiz Albar Nasution; Muhammad Imanuddin Kandias Saraan; Lydia Nurhasanah Nasution
Jurnal Kajian Agraria dan Kedaulatan Pangan (JKAKP) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Gerakan Tani
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.696 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jkakp.v1i2.9834

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kebijakan pangan nasional dalam program food estate yang dilakukan pemerintah di wilayah Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan. Penelitian kualtitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur yang berfokus pada perkembangan food estate di Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan, Teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan program food estate di Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan dinilai memiliki kemajuan dalam pandangan pemerintah yang terlihat dari hasil panen dilokasi food estate. Namun kondisi ini menimbulkan berbagai persoalan. Persoalan keberagaman hasil pertanian, infrastruktur pendukung yang belum sepenuhnya selesai, dan persoalan pengelolahan mulai dari keuntungan dan distribusi hasil pertanian. Kondisi lain food estate dinilai bertentangan dengan kedaulatan petani atas lahan. Petani ditempatkan sebagai bagian dari produksi untuk menghasilkan komoditas yang telah ditentukan. Kondisi ini membatasi petani dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Penting mengembangkan studi ini untuk mengetahui perspektif petani dalam melihat program food estate di Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan,
COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE IN THE REVITALIZATION OF CADIKA PARK TO REALIZE PUBLIC OPEN SPACE IN MEDAN CITY Fitri Nuraisyah; Muhammad Imanuddin Kandias Saraan
OPINI: Journal of Communication and Social Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/apax1w80

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of collaborative governance in the revitalization of Taman Cadika as a public open space in Medan City. The revitalization of urban parks is considered crucial because public spaces function as venues for social interaction, community recreation, and the improvement of environmental quality, while also supporting the city’s image through adequate facilities and services. This research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive design, conducted at the Medan City Youth and Sports Office, the Taman Cadika area, and the Medan City Development Planning Agency (Bappeda). Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, with informants selected using purposive sampling involving key, main, and supporting informants. The findings indicate that the revitalization of Taman Cadika is a collaborative process involving the government, the private sector, and the community, with central dynamics reflected in the integration of shared principles, joint motivation, and collective capacity for action. CSR funding support from PT Tor Ganda strengthened the implementation of the revitalization program; however, the study also reveals post-revitalization management challenges, particularly in monitoring facilities and ensuring visitor compliance. This study highlights that the sustainability of public open spaces after revitalization is strongly influenced by adaptive management, stronger monitoring procedures, and increased public participation and awareness.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GREEN TRANSPORTATION TO REALIZE A GREEN AND SUSTAINABLE CITY (STUDY ON THE RAPID TRANSIT BUS TRANSPORTATION MODE IN MEDAN CITY) Annisa Aulia Lubis; Muhammad Imanuddin Kandias Saraan
OPINI: Journal of Communication and Social Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/xpv69c44

Abstract

Rising motor vehicle ownership in Medan City has intensified traffic congestion and carbon emissions, worsening urban air pollution. Data from the Medan Environmental Agency show that transportation-sector carbon emissions increased from 1,575 tons in 2020 to 2,154 tons in 2022. Kumparan Tech (2019) also reported an Air Quality Index (AQI) score of 78 for Medan, placing it among Indonesia’s five most polluted cities. In response, the Medan City Government introduced an electric-based Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system as a green transportation initiative aligned with sustainable development goals. Nevertheless, its implementation remains suboptimal due to inadequate bus stop facilities, limited fleet availability, insufficient supporting infrastructure, declining ridership linked to the digital payment system, and weak stakeholder coordination. This descriptive qualitative study collected data through interviews, observation, and documentation, guided by Litman’s (2015) green transportation indicators: safety, environmental impact, comfort, and land use. Findings highlight unmet standards, limited public outreach, and incomplete inter-stakeholder collaboration, prompting recommendations for stronger regulation, improved coordination, and better service quality.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SMALL, MICRO, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE (MSME) DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM IN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) AT PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IV REGIONAL 1 MEDAN Fathin Fauziah; Muhammad Imanuddin Kandias Saraan
OPINI: Journal of Communication and Social Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/vyz5bv29

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the Small, Micro, and Medium Enterprise (SME) Development Program within the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) framework of PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV (PTPN IV) Regional 1 Medan. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and Matland’s implementation model, the program was evaluated through four indicators: policy accuracy, implementation accuracy, target accuracy, and environmental accuracy. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation from purposively selected informants, including CSR staff and SME actors. The findings show that policy accuracy is strong, as the program aligns with SME needs and the company’s mandate. Implementation accuracy improved significantly after loan management was transferred to Bank BRI, although training activities remain limited by short duration and insufficient mentoring. Target accuracy indicates that the program successfully reaches SMEs near operational areas, despite challenges related to SMEs’ internal readiness. From an environmental perspective, PTPN IV has effectively utilized its authority and networks, though improvements are needed through business-type-based training. Overall, the CSR SME program reflects commitment and adaptability, but its effectiveness can be enhanced through better training design and strengthened mentoring support.
PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY IN THE AGE OF DIGITALIZATION: CHALLENGES, ADAPTATION, AND INSTITUTIONAL RESPONSES Rachel Vivian Sitorus; Dara Aisyah; Muhammad Imanuddin Kandias Saraan
OPINI: Journal of Communication and Social Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): November
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/qxsagp73

Abstract

Digitalization has significantly reshaped the design and delivery of public services, offering potential gains in efficiency, transparency, and citizen engagement, yet producing uneven outcomes across public institutions. This article analyzes the transformation of public service delivery in the digital era by emphasizing institutional capacity, adaptive governance, and citizen-centered approaches. Using a qualitative literature review, the study synthesizes theoretical, empirical, and policy-oriented research from major international databases through thematic analysis informed by digital-era governance perspectives. The findings demonstrate that digitalization constitutes a socio-institutional transformation rather than a purely technological process. Institutional capacity reflected in leadership commitment, regulatory adaptability, inter-organizational coordination, and organizational learning emerges as a critical determinant of successful digital public services. Additionally, citizen-centered and inclusive governance is essential to mitigate risks of digital exclusion and inequality. Integrating institutional capacity with responsive, citizen-oriented governance frameworks is therefore crucial for creating sustainable public value and effective digital service ecosystems in the public sector.
Strategi Perencanaan Mengatasi Permasalahan Pekerja Anak Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pembangunan Manusia Di Kota Tebing Tinggi Muhammad Imanuddin Kandias Saraan; Yofiendi Indah Indainanto; Faiz Albar Nasution
Jurnal Intervensi Sosial Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Perlindungan dan jaminan sosial
Publisher : Talenta usu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/intervensisosial.v1i2.9674

Abstract

Fenomena Pekerja anak Boneka Mampang menjadi permasalahan sosial yang mengancam masa depan anak. Upaya meningkatkan indeks pembangunan manusia dalam proses pembangunan daerah merupakan hal penting untuk diperhatikan. Anak yang seharusnya mendapat pengetahuan, kehidupan sehat, dan layak, dituntut bekerja. Melalui perspektif teori modernisasi tentang pembangunan yang berfokus pada peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia untuk mendorong pembangunan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana strategi perencanaan mengatasi permasalahaan pekerja anak dalam upaya peningkataan pembangunan manusia. Metode menggunakan penelitiaan kualitatif dengan pendekataan deksriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi lapangan dan Pustaka. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kondisi ekonomi dan tuntutuan kehidupan memaksa anak bekerja. Dampak positif anak bekerja memunculkan pendapatan tambahan bagi anak, sedangkan dampak negatif masa depan anak terancam, pendidikan, jaminan hidup layak dan kondisi ekonomi memperihatikan. Penting memperioritas penyelesiaaan permasalahan tersebut sebagai strategi utama dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dan kehidupan layak. Upaya pembangunan pertumbuhan manusia yang berkualitas harus diarahkan pada peningkatan kesejahteraan.
Implementasi Program Jaminan Kestabilan Harga Komoditi Pertanian (JASKOP) dalam Upaya Stabilitas Pangan di Desa Bulan-Bulan Kabupaten Batu Bara Chairunnisa Dalimunthe; Muhammad Imanuddin Kandias Saraan
Journal of Research and Development on Public Policy Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Juni: Journal of Research and Development on Public Policy
Publisher : Lembaga Pengkajian Dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Pembangunan (lppsp)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58684/jarvic.v5i2.209

Abstract

Red chili price fluctuations in Bulan-Bulan Village, Batu Bara Regency, encouraged the North Sumatra Provincial Government to introduce the Agricultural Commodity Price Stability Guarantee Program (JASKOP) through Governor’s Decree No. 188.44/749/KPTS/2025, with the Solar Dryer Dome (SDD) as its main postharvest instrument. This study examines the gap between the program design and its field implementation and analyzes its contribution to food stability. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed using in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. Informants included provincial government officials, an agricultural extension worker, farmer-group administrators, beneficiary farmers, and a representative of PT Dhirga Surya. Data were analyzed using Grindle’s implementation framework covering policy content, implementation context, and outcomes. The findings show that eight of the nine implementation indicators were not optimal, while compliance and responsiveness performed relatively well. Physical infrastructure, administrative legitimacy, and farmer acceptance were available; however, integrated operating procedures, working capital, cold storage, marketing contracts, and the legal basis for appointing a regional enterprise as an offtaker remained incomplete. Consequently, routine production, changes in marketing practices, and increased farmer income had not materialized. JASKOP therefore remains in transition from infrastructure development to full operation and has not yet achieved comprehensive food stability.
Analisis Kinerja Organisasi Kepolisian Resor Asahan dalam Penanganan Kasus Begal di Kota Kisaran Rendi Yuda Santosah; Muhammad Imanuddin Kandias Saraan
Journal of Research and Development on Public Policy Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Juni: Journal of Research and Development on Public Policy
Publisher : Lembaga Pengkajian Dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Pembangunan (lppsp)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58684/jarvic.v5i2.211

Abstract

The persistence of street robbery (begal) in Kisaran City threatens public security and creates material and psychological consequences for the community. This study aimed to analyze the organizational performance of the Asahan Resort Police in handling robbery cases. A descriptive qualitative approach was applied, with data collected through interviews, observation, documentation, and literature review. The data were analyzed using Dwiyanto’s organizational performance framework, comprising productivity, service quality, responsiveness, responsibility, and accountability. The findings show that the performance of the Asahan Resort Police was generally effective. Preventive and repressive measures, including targeted patrols, investigation, case disclosure, and public education, contributed to a decline in robbery cases in 2025. Service delivery, responsiveness to reports, and case-handling procedures were also implemented in accordance with institutional duties and applicable standards. Nevertheless, performance remained constrained by limited personnel, a broad jurisdiction, insufficient witnesses and evidence, and inadequate disclosure of case progress to victims and the public. These findings underline the need to strengthen human and operational resources, optimize risk-based supervision, and provide accessible case-progress information to improve handling effectiveness and reinforce public trust in the police.
Co-Authors Annisa Aulia Lubis Chairunnisa Dalimunthe Dara Aisyah Fathin Fauziah Fitri Nuraisyah Lydia Nurhasanah Nasution Nasution, Faiz Albar Pardede, Piki Darma Kristian Rachel Vivian Sitorus Rendi Yuda Santosah Suci Rahmadani Yofiendi Indah Indainanto