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All Journal HUMANIKA Jaqfi : Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism Dialogia: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial JIPIS Journal of Social Research Jurnal Cerdik: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Dharma Pengabdian Perguruan Tinggi (DEPATI) Journal of Islamic Education Studies Impulse: Journal of Research and Innovation in Physics Education Jurnal Madinasika: Manajemen dan Keguruan Al'Adalah Journal of Religious Policy Indonesian Journal of Islamic Educational Review Jurnal Studi Edukasi Integratif Journal of Nahdlatul Ulama and Contemporary Islamic Studies International Journal of Islamic Finance (IJIF) International Journal of Social and Political Sciences
Hero Gefthi Firnando
STIE GICI Business School
Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jaqfi : Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam

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Theodicy in Islamic Philosophy and Scholasticism: An Examination of the Problem of Evil in the Thought of Aquinas and Muthahhari Firnando, Hero Gefthi
Jaqfi: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Jaqfi: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam
Publisher : Jurusan Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Universitas Negri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jaqfi.v9i2.29992

Abstract

The issue of evil pertains to the intricate relationship between the existence of God and the prevalence of wickedness in the world. This conundrum has been a focal point of numerous scholars and intellectuals for centuries, giving rise to skepticism, agnosticism, and atheism. The ramifications of these philosophical and theological dilemmas present substantial challenges to the belief in a divine being.In this paper, we seek to fortify theistic arguments in response to these contentious issues. To this end, we adopt a philosophical approach that focuses on the theodicy of two major figures: Murtadha Muthahhari and Thomas Aquinas.This endeavor is intended to fulfill rational criteria and encourage individuals to rethink their negative views on the existence of God. As a result, both philosophers—Thomas Aquinas and Murtadha Muthahhari—strengthen theistic arguments through the concept of theodicy relating to God's justice. The aforementioned philosophers concur that the fundamental cause of evil can be traced to four primary factors: the existence of God as the creator of all things, the existence of evil as a reality, the existence of humans who possess freedom and moral responsibility, and the existence of a dynamic nature with its unique laws and development.
Co-Authors Akhmad Shunhaji Al-Aimin, Al-Aimin An-Nuri, Qotrun Nada Arlan, Joni Cucu Setiawati Febrian, Rama Balka Izzatullah, Husein Yusuf Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jannah, Junia Nur Karbela, Rahayu Syahidah Karima, Siti Ainul Khair, Nurul MOHAMMAD HIDAYATULLAH, MOHAMMAD Mufarokhah, Nova Purwandi, Purwandi Setiawati, Cucu Siskandar Siskandar Siti Nuraeni, Siti Ulya, Umniyyatul