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All Journal Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism

Novrial

Architecture Department, Faculty Of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

Author-ID : 5370256

Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences Transportation

Published : 9 Documents Claim Missing Document

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Articles

Modifikasi Ovitrap dan Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan Angka Bebas Jentik dengan Menggunakan Biji Jarak (Ricinnus communis) di Kota Medan Indra Chahaya; Novrial Novrial
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.851 KB)

Modification of ovitrap by using abate has been proven to increase the rate of the free number of larvae (ABJ) up to 80 % but difficulty of obtaining abate. Kelurahan Baru Ladang Bambu District of Medan Tuntungan is one of the endemic villages in Medan City. In this area, many plants are found Ricinnus communis whose leaves are often used to treat colds for babies and children while many seeds are wasted scattered. Based on that the researcher by using jatropha seed as material for ovitrap modification in improving ABJ. This research is a quasi-experiment research with pre-test and post-test. The population is home and community in Kelurahan Baru Ladang Bambu, the sample is 90 houses for three treatments, ie without treatment, ovitrap treatment with abate powder and ovitrap treatment with jatropha seed powder, with dose each 5mg / 100 l water. Interviews were also conducted with the community to know the level of participation in using ovitrap modification. Based on the result of the research, it is known that the modification of ovitrap with jatropha seed (p = 0,001) is more effective than using abate powder to increase ABJ. The level of public participation in using ovitrap modification is still low, this is seen from the actions of people who use modification ovitrap 54.44%. While the level of knowledge in the com-munity has increased well (78.88%). Modification of ovitrap by using jatropha seeds can increase the ABJ, it is expected that the community can use this method to reduce the density of mosqui-toes considering the easily accessible seeds in this area. Therefore, further research is needed to determine the appropriate dose in the provision of safe and non-odor-free seeds.

Study of Physical Traces Toward Activities and Behaviour of Public Open Space Users (Case Study: Merdeka Square of Binjai City) Novrial; Marina Dwi Avisha
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Merdeka Square of Binjai City is one of the public open spaces in Binjai City, which has a variety of activities and various types of public open user behavior. Some users of public open space behavior do not use the square facilities by the function of public open spaces. This study aims to identify the physical traces left by the users, to know the activities and behavior of users of Merdeka Square in Binjai City. The method used is a literature study, direct observation accompanied by behavioral mapping and described descriptively with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the behavior of users did not use the facilities in accordance with their functions, such as using a badminton court as a place to play skateboard, and the activities of users who left a physical traces at the Merdeka Square in Binjai City, such as sitting and relaxing in the grass in the middle of the field. The physical traces left by the users of the Merdeka City Square in Binjai, among others, is damage to the grass area in the middle of the field and damaged sidewalk barriers.

Analysis of Pedestrian Lane Users’ Comfort at Padangsidimpuan Novrial; Hammi Fadhilah Lubis
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

A convenient pedestrian lane is specifically intended for pedestrians as the main priority. Some factors which influence the comfort of the pedestrian lane are microclimate, noise, aroma, security, cleanliness, beauty. The research was done at the pedestrian lane of Padangsidimpuan by using field observation. The data were obtained from surveying and questionnaire distribution. The research used the descriptive method to describe the existing condition of the pedestrian lane. It based on its comfort and Likert scale calculation to find out the level of comfort of pedestrian lane users. The result of the research showed that the level of comfort from the factor of security, pedestrians’ safety from offense had the highest value of 71%, the level of offense at Padangsidsimpuan was low, and the level of comfort, from the blazing heat, had the lowest value of 41%. It was because shade trees were not densely planted; they were only on the left side of the pedestrian lane so that they did not function optimally. It is recommended that the comfort of the pedestrian lane at Padangsidimpuan be increased and renewed by prioritizing the disabled people, planting trees along the pedestrian lane, and building stopping places to enable pedestrians to wait for public transportation.

Characteristics of Vernacular Architecture Malay Deli Traditional House Based on Technical Aspects of Building Structure Novrial; Nila Rahmaini Siregar
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Local wisdom in an architectural context is part of cultural heritage, passed down from generation to the next generation and gone through a long process of gaining community recognition as a reflection of the region's culture, also known as vernacular architecture. Vernacular architecture can be found in almost every region, as is the city of Medan. Medan city is famous for its culture, especially its Malay culture, formed by the Sultan of Deli's influence so that Malay Deli emerged. In its formation, aspects of the creation of vernacular architecture also influenced the development of Malay Deli, mainly traditional houses. These traditional houses is visible from one of its forming aspects in the form of technical aspects such as building structure systems. This study discusses the characteristic of system structure in the Malay Deli traditional house and aims to identify and examine these problems. This study adopted a qualitative descriptive method approach to collect and analyze data so that the results obtained in the form of technical aspects of the structure of vernacular building structures from traditional Malay. This study's findings are a reference source for traditional Malay houses' vernacular architecture, specifically Malay deli or design considerations.

Security And Safety Evaluation of Motorcycle Parking Mall Podomoro City Novrial; Gloria Octavia
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

So many cases of crime have occurred in the parking area. Because this causes many losses, ways are needed to avoid it happening again. One of the efforts that can be done in preventing the occurrence of crime in the parking area is by applying security aspects with the concept of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) and applying safety aspects that examine security aspects in preventing crime in the environment of human activities in a design approach. Environmental and safety aspects. In this study, the method used is descriptive qualitative to obtain factual and systematic data. The data is processed using the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method with the help of software, namely Super Decision, to get the value of each CPTED component for motorcycle parking facilities. The value of the study of applying the CPTED concept theory for security and safety aspects in the Podomoro Mall motorcycle parking area shows that the elements of the CPTED concept and safety aspects in the motorcycle parking area have not been fully implemented. However, overall security and safety in this parking area are guaranteed because almost all the variables available at this location already meet existing standards. The riders feel safe and secure when they are in this parking area even though some aspects are not met. It could be improved would be much better. The results of this study are expected to be helpful in the field of architecture, especially in crime.

Physical and Non-Physical Factors Analysis of The Sukaramai Medan Traditional Market and Their Effect On The Area Accessibility Conditions Elisabeth Simorangkir; Novrial
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Sukaramai Medan Traditional Market has several problems that happened during its development. One of the crucial issues is congestion caused mainly by traders who use the road to sell. From the compilation of data, Sukaramai Medan Traditional Market shows that it is getting busier and chaotic. Still, so far, there has been no significant improvement even though it interferes with user activity. This research was conducted to determine the problems in Sukaramai Medan Traditional Market based on physical and non-physical factors that affect access used as a guideline for improvement to create a more convenient area for market users. This study uses mixed methods between quantitative and qualitative methods with data collection used in the form of observations on the existing condition and surveying respondents that related. The several variables observed in the analysis are market location, trading rooms, and merchant mobility. Several physical and non-physical factors associated with congestion with the lowest value can be used as the main focus in improvement. It is the market setup and item type arrangement for physical factors, while for non-physical factors, it relates to parking area and circulation. Suppose the problems on some of these factors can be resolved. In that case, it will approach the criteria of an excellent traditional market so that the accessibility of the surrounding area will be better

The Effect of Orientation and Material On Thermal Comfort In Museum Perkebunan Indonesia Building Novrial; R. Namira Lubis
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Thermal comfort is something that must be considered in a building to create comfort for its users. One of the factors that influence thermal conditions is the orientation of the building towards the sun and building materials. The Museum Perkebunan Indonesia is one of the famous and oldest museums in Medan, Indonesia. Besides that, the museum still has the dutch colonial architecture style, which is mostly known as a building with good air circulation because of the amount of ventilation and window they have. Based on that, this study aims to measure the thermal comfort of each room with a different orientation in Museum Perkebunan Indonesia and then to examine the effect of thermal comfort in Museum Perkebunan Indonesia. Moreover, the study also discusses the material used in Museum Perkebunan Indonesia building. The methodology of this study is qualitative-descriptive by solving the existing problems based on quantitative data that is done by the measurement of air temperature that was carried out for six different days, starting from morning to evening. Furthermore, the study also analyses and describes the object research. The analysis itself shows that the orientation effect has a significant effect compared to the influence of building materials on the museum building. And the result of the analysis shows that Museum Perkebunan Indonesia Building falls into the uncomfortable category according to the Standard Procedure for Planning Energy Conservation in Buildings.

Shophouses Façade Typology on Corridor of Gagak Hitam and A.H. Nasution Street Novrial; Widya Khairunnisa Rangkuti
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

The façade as a representative element of an architectural work can be an indicator of environmental character apart from socio-cultural, spiritual, and economic conditions at a certain time. The emergence of new buildings in the city of Medan is facing a rapidly changing face of the city, accompanied by the increasing need for space utilization and variations in building façade designs, where this phenomenon occurs in outer ring roads. Gagak Hitam and A.H. Nasution street, as the outer ring road of the city of Medan, is growing rapidly with various types of functions with the dominance of modern shophouses, which produce a façade typology that can be grouped and looked for differences according to certain indicators in the existing theory review. This study aimed to find a typology of shophouse façades in the corridor of Gagak Hitam and A.H. Nasution street, which became their character. The researcher collected data from literature sources, observed the research area, and redrawn the two-dimensional façade model to identify, in general, the elements and composition of the façade of the research object. According to the findings, there is no special type that becomes the standard for the character of the shophouses in the two road corridors.

Application of Metaphorical Architecture to the Karo Cultural Center Istaqli Iman Barus; Sri Gunana Sembiring; Mohammad Dolok Lubis; Novrial
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): May, 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v2i5.4120

The cultural center functions as a forum for cultural activists, artists, the local community, and local youth to be able to show, sell and preserve local cultural activities. The Karo tribe needs a Cultural Center so that they can preserve culture and appreciate cultural actors in the Karo land, the current generation, especially the Karo youth, are spoiled with entertainment in the form of games such as malls and other entertainment venues. The growing influence of western culture through technology is feared to erode karo cultural values. make people become consumptive and spend time looking at gadgets that are not necessarily useful. The cultural center can be a place to increase knowledge of local culture in order to remain sustainable, restore mindsets and views on good cultural values that can be taken. With the Metaphorical Architecture approach which will later be able to show karo culture and attract visitors to the karo cultural center. The application of this theme is applied to building formations, appearances and forms of buildings.

Co-Authors Elisabeth Simorangkir Gloria Octavia Hammi Fadhilah Lubis Indra Chahaya Istaqli Iman Barus Marina Dwi Avisha Mohammad Dolok Lubis Nila Rahmaini Siregar R. Namira Lubis Sri Gunana Sembiring Widya Khairunnisa Rangkuti

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