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IMPLEMENTASI MAQASHID SYARIAH DALAM PENETAPAN KEBIJAKAN PPKM (PEMBERLAKUKAN PEMBATASAN KEGIATAN MASYARAKAT) BAGI UMKM (USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH) Sisi Ade Linda; Muhamad Yusuf; Rifqi Nurdiansyah; Doli Witro; Mu'tashim Billah
Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 7, No 2 (2022): AL-AMWAL : JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW
Publisher : Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah, IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/alw.v7i2.2929

Abstract

The outbreak of COVID-19 has caused the government to implement the PPKM (Public Activity Limitation) policy. The PPKM context set by the government aims to reduce and reduce the number of deaths caused by COVID-19 as explained in the maqashid pillar, namely hifz an-nafs. The determination of PPKM has had a considerable impact in the economic field, one of which is on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This article is qualitative research that is library research. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis technical Miles et al. namely data condensation, data presentation, and concluding. The study results indicate that the determination of PPKM policies, including for MSMEs actors, is a form of maqashid sharia, namely hifz an-nafs. Therefore, MSMEs must comply with these regulations because they are related to the protection of life which has a higher position than the protection of assets in maqashid sharia. However, one must still see the slight difference between the two.Mewabahnya covid-19 menyebabkan pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan PPKM (Penetapan Pembatasan Kegitan Masyarakat). Konteks PPKM yang ditetapkan pemerintah bertujuan untuk mengurangi dan menurunkan jumlah kematian yang disebabkan oleh covid-19 sebagaimana yang dijelaskana pada pilar maqashid yaitu hifz an-nafs. Penetapan PPKM memberikan dampak yang cukup besar dalam bidang ekonomi, salah satunya pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menegah (UMKM). Artikel ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat studi pustaka (library research). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknis analisis data kualitatif Miles dkk. yaitu kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penetapan kebijakan PPKM termasuk bagi pelaku UMKM merupakan bentuk maqashid syariah yaitu hifz an-nafs. Oleh karena itu, UMKM harus mematuhi peraturan tersebut karena terkait dengan penjagaan nyawa yang mana kedudukannya lebih tinggi dari penjagaan harta dalam maqashid syariah. Namun harus tetap melihat kemafsadatan yang sedikit di antara keduanya.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN HAKEKAT PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Sisi Ade Linda; Zufriani Zufriani; Doli Witro
Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 6, No 1 (2021): AL-AMWAL : JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW
Publisher : Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah, IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/alw.v6i1.2926

Abstract

The birth and formation of laws and regulations related to sharia economic law are based on the growing development of sharia financial institutions (LKS). The operation of Islamic financial institutions must, of course, be following Islamic principles, namely those based on the Qur'an and hadith. Then the formation of laws and regulations of sharia economic law is rooted in fiqh muamalah. The research method used in this study is library research using library data from books, scientific articles, and others. Data analysis techniques are condensation, data presentation, and concluding. The study results show that the legislation related to Islamic economics, especially in Islamic banking, is widely absorbed from the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). Almost all MUI fatwas were absorbed as the basis for forming the Sharia Banking Law. There are several characteristics of the Act, namely universal, maslahah, varied, fairness in transactions, and transparency.
Teori Negara Hukum dan Implementasinya dalam Sukuk Sisi Ade Linda
Journal Islamic Economic and Bussines Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Islamic Economics and Bussiness Studies
Publisher : Journal Islamic Economic and Bussines Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.608 KB) | DOI: 10.32939/jiebs.v1i1.6

Abstract

Indonesia was one of the legal countries from its inception, when Indonesia proclaimed independence and sovereignty. The purpose of the state of law is to show legal sovereignty which means that the determinant and regulator in the administration of the state is law. This paper will discuss the theory of the legal state and its implications in sukuk.  The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, which collects data related to sukuk in the ijarah contract taken from sources such as books, journals, skrpisi, thesis, and other related sources. The results showed that the theory of the state of law that is implicated in sukuk can be seen from the emergence of regulations related to sukuk, which is the purpose so that the implementation of sukuk is not disturbed and does not violate legal provisions. Thus this intercourse on sukuk is included in one of the examples of the application of legal theory..
Legal Consequences of Implementing Ijarah Contracts in Sukuk Issuance Sisi Ade Linda; Iwan Setiawan; Muhamad Izazi Nurjaman
Qawanin: Jurnal of Economic Syaria Law Vol 7 No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/qaw.v7i1.192

Abstract

Currently, the development of the Islamic capital market shows rapid progress, as evidenced by the increase in the index in the JII (Jakarta Islamic Index) list. The presence of Islamic financial products such as sharia invests is considered to be a solution to investment problems that have occurred recently. One of the islamic financial products that is developing today is sukuk. Today sukuk has become one of the strongest elements in the Islamic economy. one type of sukuk in Indonesia is the ijarah sukuk. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, which collects data related to sukuk in the ijarah contract taken from sources such as books, journals, skrpisi, thesis, and other related sources. The results showed that the Ijarah sukuk is a type of letter that indicates an ownership of an asset, for which the asset is leased. This sukuk is one type of letter that can be traded because the sukuk gives the right to the holders to get money from the lease proceeds as well as the right to transfer ownership without any taking rights from the tenant.