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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) Journal of Clinical Nursing Studies and Practice
Siswati
STIKES Pemkab Jombang
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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PEMBERDAYAAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM PENGENDALIAN FAKTOR RISIKO HIPERTENSI DI DESA REJOAGUNG KECAMATAN PLOSO KABUPATEN JOMBANG: Empowerment of Health Careers in Control Hypertension Risk Factors in Rejoagung Village Ploso District, Jombang Regency Siswati; Heni Maryati; Supriliyah Praningsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) Vol. 8 No. 4 (2022): JIKep | Oktober 2022
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Pemkab Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.663 KB) | DOI: 10.33023/jikep.v8i4.1280

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kader merupakan bagian penting pelaksanaan upaya promotif bagi tenaga kesehatan. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam mengendalikan faktor risiko masih rendah, sehingga memerlukan pelatihan untuk dapat menjalankan peran sebagai bagian dari upaya promotif berbasis masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberdayaan kader dalam mengendalikan faktor risiko hipertensi. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah quasi eksperimen, pre test-post test.,Populasi penelitian yaitu kader kesehatan, dengan teknik total sampling didapatkan sampel sebanyak 30 kader. Variabel independen adalah pemberdayaan kader, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah pengendalian faktor risiko hipertensi. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi lalu dianalisis dengan uji mann whitney (?:0,05). Hasil: Hasil uji statistik didapatkan p>0,0000 artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan pemberdayaan terhadap kegiatan pengendalian faktor risiko hipertensi. Perubahan setelah dilakukan pemberdayaan adalah peningkatan keterampilan mengukur lingkar perut, menghitung IMT, kemampuan berkomunikasi efektif dengan peserta posyandu. Diskusi: Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan responden membuktikan bahwa upaya promotif melalui pemberdayaan masih sangat relevan saat ini. Pelatihan secara intensif mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang didapatkan menjadikan kader lebih percaya diri dalam melakukan pengukuran faktor risiko hipertensi. Setelah mampu menentukan faktor risiko hipertensi, kader dapat dengan mudah mengajak para penderita hipertensi untuk melakukan pengendalian faktor risiko melalui kegiatan senam hipertensi dan memberikan nasihat pencegahan hipertensi.
The relationship between family support and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly Yudho Priyo Utomo; Siswati; Shanti Rosmaharani; Iin Noviana
Journal of Clinical Nursing Studies and Practice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): JCNSP | November 2025
Publisher : UPPM STIKES Pemkab Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33023/jcnsp.v1i2.2729

Abstract

The number of older people with hypertension has grown, and they are more likely to experience a repeat. One of the main causes of this is a lack of family support. This study sought to ascertain the association between the prevalence of geriatric hypertension in the prolanis group at UPT Puskesmas Kalipare, Malang Regency, and family support. Correlation analysis with a cross-sectional technique was employed in the research design. There were 75 respondents in the population of PRB and Prolanis patients, and 63 respondents made up the sample. Random sampling was used in the sampling procedure. Hypertension was the dependent variable, and family support was the independent variable. Questionnaires and observations were employed to obtain data. According to the study's findings, the majority of participants (71.4%) experienced inadequate familial support.Instead of hypertension (28.6%), respondents reported having hypertension as much as 71.4%. Family support and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly in the prolanis group of UPT Puskesmas Kalipare, Malang Regency, were found to be related, as evidenced by the Spearman rank correlation test results, which showed a probability value (0.000) significantly lower than the significant standard of 0.05 or (pa). As a result, Ho was rejected and H1 was accepted. There was a very substantial correlation (p<0.001). Family support is crucial, particularly in the areas of emotion, knowledge, and assistance. Clients who receive this assistance may be able to overcome obstacles, boost their self-esteem, and receive consistent treatment.In order to prevent hypertension, health professionals at the Kalipare Health Center UPT, Malang Regency, must encourage the community to support families in controlling their diet and maintaining good health.
Risk factors of hypertension in elderly and late adult hypertensions’ patients Heni Maryati; Supriliyah Praningsih; Fitri Firranda Nurmalisyah; Siswati; Madiha Mukhtar
Journal of Clinical Nursing Studies and Practice Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): JCNSP | May 2025
Publisher : UPPM STIKES Pemkab Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33023/jcnsp.v1i1.2731

Abstract

According to WHO data in 2024, about 1.28 billion adults worldwide have hypertension, with a slightly higher prevalence of men than women before the age of 50, and after the age of 50, the prevalence is almost the same. In Indonesia, the incidence of hypertension reaches 34.11% of the adult population. Risk factors for hypertension according to WHO include unhealthy lifestyles such as lack of physical activity, excessive salt consumption, alcohol and cigarette consumption, and obesity. In addition, genetic factors, age, and certain medical conditions such as kidney disease or diabetes also play an important role, so it needs to be detected early so that the incidence of hypertension can be suppressed and blood pressure controlled so that complications do not occur. The purpose of the study was to analyze the risk factors for hypertension in Puton Village, Diwek District, Jombang Regency. This study is a correlational study with a cross-sectional design using a purpusive sampling method. The research subjects were elderly people in Puton Village, Diwek District, Jombang Regency according to the research inclusion criteria in 2024, totaling 30 people. The instruments used were blood pressure measurements, data on gender, age, BMI, cholesterol levels, blood sugar levels, uric acid levels. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square statistical test. Results Most (53.3%) are classified as grade 1 hypertension, Almost. Chi Square test results Ha is rejected which means there is no relationship between age, gender, body mass index (BMI), cholesterol levels, blood sugar levels and uric acid levels on the incidence of hypertension. It is necessary to detect other factors that affect the incidence of hypertension such as stress levels, lifestyle and diet so that risk factors are detected so that the incidence of hypertension can be suppressed and morbidity and mortality due to complications of hypertension can be avoided
Family support and low-purine diet compliance in patients with gout arthritis Dina Nur Saputri; Siswati; Shanti Rosmaharani; Iin Noviana
Journal of Clinical Nursing Studies and Practice Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): JCNSP | May 2025
Publisher : UPPM STIKES Pemkab Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33023/jcnsp.v1i1.2748

Abstract

Compliance with a low purine diet in gout arthritis patients is still low, caused by lack of understanding of the patient, difficulty in changing diet, limited access to low purine foods, and lack of family support, so that patients are at risk of experiencing recurrence and complications that can reduce quality of life. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between family support and compliance with a low purine diet in gout arthritis patients at the Peterongan Health Center , Jombang Regency. The study design used correlational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The independent variable was family support, the dependent variable was compliance with a low purine diet. The population of gout arthritis patients with a sample of 48 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. Statistical analysis using the Spearman Rho test. The results of the study showed a relationship between family support and compliance with a low purine diet in gout arthritis patients with ap value of 0.000. The family has an important role in encouraging compliance with a low purine diet in gout arthritis patients, the results of the study showed that aspects of instrumental and emotional support were very necessary
Co-Authors Dina Nur Saputri Heni Maryati Heni Maryati Iin Noviana Madiha Mukhtar Nurmalisyah, Fitri Firranda Rosmaharani, Shanti Supriliyah Praningsih Yudho Priyo Utomo