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Analysis Autocorrelation Spatial Diarrhea, Typhoid and Leptospirosis on The East Flood Canal, Semarang City: Moran Index Method Fikri, Elanda; Firmansyah, Yura Witsqa; Ramadhansyah, Muhammad Fadli; Husna, Riyana; Widyantoro, Wahyu; Lewinsca, Maurend Yayank; Arumdani, Intan Sekar; Berlian, Alifia Intan; Novitasari, Karina Laras; Mahendra, Pasha Dwi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1123.779 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i4.734

Abstract

Waterborne disease is a disease with water-borne media. The waterborne disease can occur when people come into contact with water that is high in Escherichia coli (a pathogen that causes diarrhea), Salmonella (a pathogen that causes typhoid) and leptospira (a pathogen that causes leptospirosis). This study aims to provide information on the relationship and distribution pattern between canal water consumption and the incidence of waterborne diseases using spatial autocorrelation analysis using the Moran index method. This research is development research with a spatial approach and the Moran index method. From the results of the Moran index autocorrelation, diarrhea has a value of Z(I) = 0.085786 less than Z0.95 = 1.645, which means that there is no spatial autocorrelation, but the distribution pattern is positive so that it is clustered. Typhoid has a value of Z(I) = -0.015495 less than Z0.95 = 1.645, which means that there is no spatial autocorrelation, the distribution pattern is negative and random. While leptospirosis has a value of Z(I) = 0.014872 less than Z0.95 = 1.645, meaning that it has no spatial autocorrelation, the distribution pattern is positive with a clustered form. Efforts are needed for the participation of the Semarang City government in providing access to clean water in several urban areas of Semarang City, assessing parameters and processing water for the East Flood Canal.   Penyakit yang ditularkan melalui air adalah penyakit dengan media yang terbawa air. Penyakit yang ditularkan melalui air dapat terjadi ketika orang bersentuhan dengan air yang tinggi Escherichia coli (patogen penyebab diare), Salmonella (patogen penyebab tifus) dan leptospira (patogen penyebab leptospirosis). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang hubungan dan pola distribusi antara konsumsi air saluran dengan kejadian penyakit yang ditularkan melalui air menggunakan analisis autokorelasi spasial menggunakan metode indeks Moran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan pendekatan spasial dan metode indeks Moran. Dari hasil autokorelasi indeks Moran, diare memiliki nilai Z(I) = 0085786 kurang dari Z0,95 = 1,645 yang artinya tidak terdapat autokorelasi spasial tetapi pola distribusinya positif sehingga mengelompok. Tifus memiliki nilai Z(I) = -0,015495 kurang dari Z0,95 = 1,645 yang berarti tidak terdapat autokorelasi spasial, pola sebarannya negatif dan acak. Sedangkan leptospirosis memiliki nilai Z(I) = 0,014872 kurang dari Z0,95 = 1,645 artinya tidak memiliki autokorelasi spasial, pola sebarannya positif dengan bentuk mengelompok. Diperlukan upaya peran serta Pemerintah Kota Semarang dalam penyediaan akses air bersih di beberapa wilayah perkotaan Kota Semarang, pengkajian parameter dan pengolahan air untuk Kanal Banjir Timur.
ANALYSIS OF THE REPORTING SYSTEM FOR ACCIDENTS AND OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES AMONG HOSPITAL NURSES IN INDONESIA: A CASE STUDY Mawo, Florianus Hans Matheus; Arumdani, Intan Sekar; Khusna, Tachiyya Nailal
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v8i2.53409

Abstract

Background: A person performing in a hospital can experience accidents and occupational diseases due to the high intensity of interaction with patients. The occurrence of occupational accidents is important to report, of course, it serves as recommendations for evaluation. This study was conducted at the Bajawa Regional General Hospital (RSUD Bajawa). Based on the results of the preliminary study, the number of work accidents occurred were 4 cases, but 2 cases were not reported in 2018. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the constraints in reporting occupational accidents and occupational diseases at the Bajawa Regional General Hospital (RSUD Bajawa). Methods: the study design in this study used an intrinsic case study. Results: The results showed that there was a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) and reporting flow for occupational accidents and occupational diseases at Bajawa Regional General Hospital (RSUD Bajawa), but not all nurses had the same understanding of the Standard Operating Procedure and reporting flow. There was a budget for Occupational Health and Safety activities, but it had not been allocated for recording and reporting activities. Reporting activities were still carried out only in verbal form. Conclusion: There is a need to socialize the SOP and reporting flow thoroughly to all nurses. Supporting facilities in the form of forms to record occupational accidents and diseases are not yet available in all rooms.
Understanding The Health Hazards of Black Mold: An Overview of Environmental and Population-Based Risks Ramadhansyah, Muhammad Fadli; Arumdani, Intan Sekar; Hanung Nurany; Ike Rachmawati; Laliyanto
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Black mold is a type of fungus that produces dangerous toxins known as mycotoxins, which can enter the body through inhalation, skin contact, or consumption of contaminated food. This fungus thrives in damp and dark environments and can cause various symptoms, including respiratory irritation such as cough, runny nose, sore throat, or difficulty breathing and skin problems such as rashes or itching. The research method employs a literature review approach using databases including Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, SpringerLink, JSTOR, PlosONE, Google Scholar, and SINTA. This study examines the potential health risks of black mold, focusing on environmental exposure, vulnerable populations, health effects, and remediation strategies. The literature review reveals that black mold exposure frequently occurs in damp indoor spaces. Populations at greater risk include children, the elderly, individuals with weakened immune systems, and those with chronic respiratory diseases. Health effects range from mild symptoms, such as eye and nasal irritation, to severe conditions like lung infections and neurological disorders, especially with prolonged exposure. This study concludes that black mold poses significant health risks and emphasizes the importance of prevention and timely remediation to address indoor mold contamination.
TOXICITY OF PM 10 PARTICLES FROM COAL DUST AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INCIDENCE OF PULMONARY FUNCTION IMPAIRMENT AND IN COAL MINE WORKERS Arumdani, Intan Sekar; Ilma, Khaira; Husni, Siti Hajar; Rachmawati, Ike
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JUNI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i2.27734

Abstract

Debu batu bara bersifat fibrogenik, yaitu jenis debu yang sangat beracun dan telah terbukti menyebabkan beberapa gangguan kesehatan, terutama gangguan fungsi paru-paru. Pekerja tambang batubara merupakan kelompok yang paling berisiko mengalami gangguan kesehatan karena berada di lingkungan kerja dan terus menerus menghirup debu batubara. Terjadinya gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja tambang batubara dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi risiko paparan debu batubara terhadap gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja tambang batubara. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode systematic review dari berbagai artikel. Pencarian artikel dilakukan melalui situs jurnal Science Direct, JSTOR,, SpringerLink, Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, Sinta, dan Garuda Portal. Kriteria inklusi adalah variabel dependen pada artikel penelitian adalah gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja, variabel independen pada artikel penelitian adalah pajanan debu batu bara, full text open access dan artikel yang dipilih adalah artikel dengan tanggal publikasi tidak lebih dari sepuluh tahun terakhir. Terdapat 7 artikel yang direview. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar debu total, kebiasaan merokok, masa kerja, penggunaan APD dengan gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja tambang batubara. Tidak ada hubungan antara umur pekerja, status gizi, kebiasaan olahraga, masa kerja, dengan gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja tambang batubara. Pajanan debu batubara berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja tambang batubara, terlihat dari hasil analisis statistik pada masing-masing penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai p < 0,05. Gangguan fungsi paru yang dialami adalah gangguan fungsi paru restriktif.