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Keberadaan Plastik di Lingkungan, Bahaya terhadap Kesehatan Manusia, dan Upaya Mitigasi: Studi Literatur Yura Witsqa Firmansyah; Mirza Fathan Fuadi; Muhammad Fadli Ramadhansyah; Farida Sugiester S; Wahyu Widyantoro; Maurend Yayank Lewinsca; Sutra Diyana; Nanda Ika Vera Marliana; Intan Sekar Arumdani; Aziz Yulianto Pratama; Desti Azhari; Ramadani Sukaningtyas; Afdal Hardiyanto
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 6, No 4 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v6i4.3471

Abstract

Since 2001, synthetic polymers  have been one of the most important materials since 2001 because they are used by humans and become a necessity in various sectors such as thermoplastics in countless quantities. Plastics have properties that are difficult to decompose and can change size into plastic macromolecules with the help of photodegradation, oxidation, hydrolytic degradation, and mechanical breakdown . Plastic pollution is a serious problem because the demand for plastic by society is increasing every year and the result of a lot of plastic waste can cause serious health problems and problems in the surrounding environment. Therefore, the use of plastic has a big impact on human health and the environment because it’s hard to decompose. The aim of this study is to provide information on the effects of microplastics on the environment through a review study. This study uses a descriptive method with a literature review approach. The criteria for articles used sources from Scopus, Science Direct, ProQuest, SpringerLink, Google Scholar, Nature, JSTOR, and Emerald Insight. The conclusion in this study found a relationship between the presence of microplastics with human health problems, and the environment so that it is necessary to mitigate against plastic waste pollution such as 3R and substitution of materials.
Implementation of Environmental Health Services (Sanitation Clinic) in Public Health Centers Indonesia Intan Sekar Arumdani; Indah Sekar Arumdani; Alifia Intan Berlian
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 18, No 3 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (699.833 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v18i3.536-545

Abstract

The Indonesian government has implemented clinical sanitation to improve a healthier environment and reduce mortality from environmental-based diseases. This effort is carried out to reduce the incidence of environmental-based diseases such as diarrhea and Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI). However, in 2017 the number of ARI sufferers in one of the provinces in Indonesia reached 45.38%, while diarrhea reached 28.3%. The diarrhea mortality rate increased to 4.76% in 2018, while the prevalence of ARI reached 9.1%. Therefore, this article aims to examine the performance of the sanitation clinic program at the Indonesian Health Center. The review method used is the narrative. Total percentage of 78.33% for the category of public health centers that have carried out the stages of sanitation clinics starting from the counselling stage to the intervention stage following established regulations. This percentage is still low because it has not received a 100% score. The implementation of the program has not been supported by adequate counselling media. In addition, the Public Health Center does not yet have a counselling room, and there is still a shortage of operational funds. Monitoring and evaluation need to be carried out to improve the service performance of the sanitation clinic program.
Systematic Review: Noise Exposure Risks and Factors Associated with Hypertension Incidence in Workers Intan Sekar Arumdani; Onny Setiani; Tri Joko
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 19, No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.999 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v19i1.158-167

Abstract

Noise is associated with hypertension. Exposure to noise that exceeds quality standards can cause an increase in workers' blood pressure. This study was conducted to examine the risk of noise exposure and the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in workers through a systematic review method. Article searches were conducted through the journal sites Google Scholar, Garuda Portal, Science Direct, Proquest, JSTOR, Scopus, Semantic Scholar, and PubMed. The selection of articles was carried out with the following criteria: the dependent and independent variables were the incidence of hypertension in workers and exposure to noise, open access full text, the articles selected were articles with a publication date of not more than 10 years (2012-2021), and articles in English. Indonesian and English. Based on 724 relevant articles, 9 main articles met the criteria and were discussed further in this study. 9 main articles showed statistical test results p-value <0.05 which means there is a significant relationship between noise exposure and the incidence of hypertension in workers. Other factors, namely age of workers, length of work, gender, use of ear protective equipment, BMI, and family history of hypertension all have a significant relationship with the incidence of hypertension.
Relationship of Noise Levels with Hypertension in Textile Workers in Semarang City Intan Sekar Arumdani; Onny Setiani; Tri Joko; Mursid Raharjo; Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 19, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v19i3.638-650

Abstract

Noise is associated with a risk factor for several cardiovascular diseases, one of which is hypertension. Hypertension is estimated to cause 7,5 million deaths, or about 12.8% worldwide. The textile industry is exposed to high noise intensity because it constantly uses machines. The results of a preliminary study of noise measurement showed that the average at 6 points reached 90 dBA. The Threshold Value for the noise level contained in permitted government regulation is ≤ 85 dBA for duration of exposure of 8 hours. The measurement results exceed the threshold value. This study was analytical observational research with a Cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study was 74 workers textile industry in Semarang city. The average noise intensity measurement in the entire machine area of spinning unit 5 of the Semarang City Textile Industry is 87.49 dBA. Based on statistical test analysis, the results of noise levels (p-value = 0.037), working period (p-value = 0.015), and continuity of use of ear protection equipment (p-value = 0.048) and duration of exposure per day (p-value 0.510) were obtained. There is a significant relationship between noise level, working period, and continuity of Ear Protection Equipment use with the incidence of hypertension.
Bahasa Inggris Muhammad Fadli Ramadhansyah; Intan Sekar Arumdani; Salma Sabira; Alifia Intan Berlian
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Due to the significant and long-term effects of exposure to these chemicals on the neurological system, kidneys, bones, reproductive and endocrine systems, lead from electronic waste (E-Waste) has emerged as a key global environmental health issue. Women who became pregnant when they were growing up in a recycling facility would have an even longer exposure history, a larger body burden in physiologic deposits, and can trigger new problems when pregnant, one of the problems that can arise is Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The prevalence of ADHD in the world ranges from 2% to 7%, and an average of about 5% among children and 60% of them can continue into adulthood. The diagnosis of ADHD is more of a phenomenological diagnosis than an etiologic one, because many factors are involved and suspected to be the etiology, but manifest as the same symptoms. Article searches were carried out through PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, Science Direct, Portal Garuda Indonesia, Sinta, and Google Scholar. The articles were selected with the following criteria: the dependent variable was lead and ADHD, the independent variable was the exposure to dust, open access to full text, and the articles selected with a publication date around 2011-2021. Based on 173 relevant articles, 18 main articles fulfil the criteria. Many studies have concluded that ADHD is the result of impaired neurological function by an imbalance of neurotransmitters belonging to the category of executive function of the brain. This study discovered that recycling of e-waste contaminates the environment with lead, which affects children's neurobehavioral development. Keywords: E-Waste, Lead, Children, ADHD
Analysis Autocorrelation Spatial Diarrhea, Typhoid and Leptospirosis on The East Flood Canal, Semarang City: Moran Index Method Fikri, Elanda; Firmansyah, Yura Witsqa; Ramadhansyah, Muhammad Fadli; Husna, Riyana; Widyantoro, Wahyu; Lewinsca, Maurend Yayank; Arumdani, Intan Sekar; Berlian, Alifia Intan; Novitasari, Karina Laras; Mahendra, Pasha Dwi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1123.779 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i4.734

Abstract

Waterborne disease is a disease with water-borne media. The waterborne disease can occur when people come into contact with water that is high in Escherichia coli (a pathogen that causes diarrhea), Salmonella (a pathogen that causes typhoid) and leptospira (a pathogen that causes leptospirosis). This study aims to provide information on the relationship and distribution pattern between canal water consumption and the incidence of waterborne diseases using spatial autocorrelation analysis using the Moran index method. This research is development research with a spatial approach and the Moran index method. From the results of the Moran index autocorrelation, diarrhea has a value of Z(I) = 0.085786 less than Z0.95 = 1.645, which means that there is no spatial autocorrelation, but the distribution pattern is positive so that it is clustered. Typhoid has a value of Z(I) = -0.015495 less than Z0.95 = 1.645, which means that there is no spatial autocorrelation, the distribution pattern is negative and random. While leptospirosis has a value of Z(I) = 0.014872 less than Z0.95 = 1.645, meaning that it has no spatial autocorrelation, the distribution pattern is positive with a clustered form. Efforts are needed for the participation of the Semarang City government in providing access to clean water in several urban areas of Semarang City, assessing parameters and processing water for the East Flood Canal.   Penyakit yang ditularkan melalui air adalah penyakit dengan media yang terbawa air. Penyakit yang ditularkan melalui air dapat terjadi ketika orang bersentuhan dengan air yang tinggi Escherichia coli (patogen penyebab diare), Salmonella (patogen penyebab tifus) dan leptospira (patogen penyebab leptospirosis). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang hubungan dan pola distribusi antara konsumsi air saluran dengan kejadian penyakit yang ditularkan melalui air menggunakan analisis autokorelasi spasial menggunakan metode indeks Moran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan pendekatan spasial dan metode indeks Moran. Dari hasil autokorelasi indeks Moran, diare memiliki nilai Z(I) = 0085786 kurang dari Z0,95 = 1,645 yang artinya tidak terdapat autokorelasi spasial tetapi pola distribusinya positif sehingga mengelompok. Tifus memiliki nilai Z(I) = -0,015495 kurang dari Z0,95 = 1,645 yang berarti tidak terdapat autokorelasi spasial, pola sebarannya negatif dan acak. Sedangkan leptospirosis memiliki nilai Z(I) = 0,014872 kurang dari Z0,95 = 1,645 artinya tidak memiliki autokorelasi spasial, pola sebarannya positif dengan bentuk mengelompok. Diperlukan upaya peran serta Pemerintah Kota Semarang dalam penyediaan akses air bersih di beberapa wilayah perkotaan Kota Semarang, pengkajian parameter dan pengolahan air untuk Kanal Banjir Timur.
PROGRAM PENERAPAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SURVEILANCE PLANNING TOOLS (ESPT) UNTUK PENGENDALIAN MALARIA DI KABUPATEN PURWOREJO TAHUN 2023 Mursid Raharjo; Oni Setiani; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Nurjazuli Nurzazuli; Intan Sekar Arumdani
Jurnal Pasopati Vol 5, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pasopati.2023.20510

Abstract

Malaria masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan di Kabupaten Purworejo. Kasus malaria di Kabupaten Purworejo sudah mengalami penurunan sejak tahun 2018-2020, hingga menyisakan waktu 3 bulan untuk memperoleh sertifikat eliminasi malaria. Secara berturut turut kasus malaria adalah 58 kasus (2018), 25 kasus (2019), 5 kasus (2020). Bangkitan kasus malaria terjadi sejak tahun 2020 hingga tahun 2023, sebesar 535 kasus (2021)544 kasus (2022). Program pengendalian malaria di Kabupaten Purworejo, terutama dalam pengendalian dengan mengamati 2 kali siklus Anopheles, setiap terjadi kasus. Juru Malaria Desa (JMD), merupakan salah satu komponen pendukung dalam menekan bangkitan kasus malaria.Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan bagi Juru malaria Desa (JMD) dan komponen Masyarakat lain dalam penerapan Entomological Surveilance Plaaning Tools (ESPT). Bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa ceramah, diskusi tanya-jawab, dan pengukuran peningkatan pengetahuan tentang ESPT.  Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa peserta sangat aktif dan antusias dalam mengikuti penyuluhan. Kegiatan juga memberikan umpan balik kepada peningkatan pengetahuan mahasiswa. Hasil pengukuran kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 54% (39% menjadi 93%) pada 8 komponen. Peningkatan pengetahuan ini disebabkan komponen ESPT sebagian besar sudah menjadi kegiatan JMD. Dari kegiatan pemberdayaan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta telah mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang Entomological Surveilance Planning Tools (ESPT), yang bermanfaat dalam operasional pengendalian malaria di Kabupaten PurworejoKata kunci : ESPT, JMD, Malaria, Purworejo
ANALYSIS OF THE REPORTING SYSTEM FOR ACCIDENTS AND OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES AMONG HOSPITAL NURSES IN INDONESIA: A CASE STUDY Mawo, Florianus Hans Matheus; Arumdani, Intan Sekar; Khusna, Tachiyya Nailal
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v8i2.53409

Abstract

Background: A person performing in a hospital can experience accidents and occupational diseases due to the high intensity of interaction with patients. The occurrence of occupational accidents is important to report, of course, it serves as recommendations for evaluation. This study was conducted at the Bajawa Regional General Hospital (RSUD Bajawa). Based on the results of the preliminary study, the number of work accidents occurred were 4 cases, but 2 cases were not reported in 2018. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the constraints in reporting occupational accidents and occupational diseases at the Bajawa Regional General Hospital (RSUD Bajawa). Methods: the study design in this study used an intrinsic case study. Results: The results showed that there was a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) and reporting flow for occupational accidents and occupational diseases at Bajawa Regional General Hospital (RSUD Bajawa), but not all nurses had the same understanding of the Standard Operating Procedure and reporting flow. There was a budget for Occupational Health and Safety activities, but it had not been allocated for recording and reporting activities. Reporting activities were still carried out only in verbal form. Conclusion: There is a need to socialize the SOP and reporting flow thoroughly to all nurses. Supporting facilities in the form of forms to record occupational accidents and diseases are not yet available in all rooms.
Understanding The Health Hazards of Black Mold: An Overview of Environmental and Population-Based Risks Ramadhansyah, Muhammad Fadli; Arumdani, Intan Sekar; Hanung Nurany; Ike Rachmawati; Laliyanto
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Black mold is a type of fungus that produces dangerous toxins known as mycotoxins, which can enter the body through inhalation, skin contact, or consumption of contaminated food. This fungus thrives in damp and dark environments and can cause various symptoms, including respiratory irritation such as cough, runny nose, sore throat, or difficulty breathing and skin problems such as rashes or itching. The research method employs a literature review approach using databases including Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, SpringerLink, JSTOR, PlosONE, Google Scholar, and SINTA. This study examines the potential health risks of black mold, focusing on environmental exposure, vulnerable populations, health effects, and remediation strategies. The literature review reveals that black mold exposure frequently occurs in damp indoor spaces. Populations at greater risk include children, the elderly, individuals with weakened immune systems, and those with chronic respiratory diseases. Health effects range from mild symptoms, such as eye and nasal irritation, to severe conditions like lung infections and neurological disorders, especially with prolonged exposure. This study concludes that black mold poses significant health risks and emphasizes the importance of prevention and timely remediation to address indoor mold contamination.
TOXICITY OF PM 10 PARTICLES FROM COAL DUST AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INCIDENCE OF PULMONARY FUNCTION IMPAIRMENT AND IN COAL MINE WORKERS Arumdani, Intan Sekar; Ilma, Khaira; Husni, Siti Hajar; Rachmawati, Ike
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JUNI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i2.27734

Abstract

Debu batu bara bersifat fibrogenik, yaitu jenis debu yang sangat beracun dan telah terbukti menyebabkan beberapa gangguan kesehatan, terutama gangguan fungsi paru-paru. Pekerja tambang batubara merupakan kelompok yang paling berisiko mengalami gangguan kesehatan karena berada di lingkungan kerja dan terus menerus menghirup debu batubara. Terjadinya gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja tambang batubara dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi risiko paparan debu batubara terhadap gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja tambang batubara. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode systematic review dari berbagai artikel. Pencarian artikel dilakukan melalui situs jurnal Science Direct, JSTOR,, SpringerLink, Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, Sinta, dan Garuda Portal. Kriteria inklusi adalah variabel dependen pada artikel penelitian adalah gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja, variabel independen pada artikel penelitian adalah pajanan debu batu bara, full text open access dan artikel yang dipilih adalah artikel dengan tanggal publikasi tidak lebih dari sepuluh tahun terakhir. Terdapat 7 artikel yang direview. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar debu total, kebiasaan merokok, masa kerja, penggunaan APD dengan gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja tambang batubara. Tidak ada hubungan antara umur pekerja, status gizi, kebiasaan olahraga, masa kerja, dengan gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja tambang batubara. Pajanan debu batubara berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja tambang batubara, terlihat dari hasil analisis statistik pada masing-masing penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai p < 0,05. Gangguan fungsi paru yang dialami adalah gangguan fungsi paru restriktif.