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Hak Asasi Manusia di Dunia Islam: Isu tentang Hak Perempuan N. Lalah Alawiyah; Muhammad Sholeh Hasan
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.879 KB) | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i2.3679

Abstract

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Hak Asasi Manusia kaitannya dengan isu tentang hak perempuan di Dunia Islam. Penelitian ini penting sebab Hak Asasi Manusia merupakan bagian integraldari  keseluruhan  tatanan  ajaran  Islam.  Sementara  salah  satu  isu  Hak  Asasi  Manusia  yang  seringmenjadi perdebatan dalam Dunia Islam adalah isu mengenai hak-hak perempuan. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Sumber data penelitian didapatkan dari bahan pustaka setelah mempelajari secara serius berbagai literatur relevan terkait  Hak Asasi Manusia dan isu-isu hak perempuan di Dunia Islam. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sebenarnya Islam  telah  mengatur  hak-hak  kaum  perempuan,  baik  hak  mereka  sebagai  manusia  maupun  hak sebagai perempuan. Pengaturan ini membuat implementasi hak-hak perempuan di Dunia Islam akhir- akhir  ini   menunjukkan  adanya  perkembangan  yang  cukup  signifikan.   Meski   demikian,   dalam praktiknya masih ditemukan distorsi. Temuan ini membawa peneliti pada sebuah kesimpulan bahwa isu tentang hak asasi perempuan tetap menjadi salah satu masalah sosial paling kompleks dan kontroversial  di  Dunia  Islam.  Dengan  demikian,  penelitian  ini  menyarankan  agar  masalah  ini mendapat perhatian serius dari semua pemerintahan Muslim di Dunia.Kata Kunci: Hak Asasi Manusia, Dunia Islam, Hak-hak Perempuan AbstractThe purpose of this study is to analyse human rights in relation to the issue of women's rights in theIslamic world. This research is important because human rights are an integral part of the overall order of Islamic teachings. Meanwhile, one of the human rights issues that is often debated in the Islamic world is the issue of women's rights. A qualitative method with a descriptive approach was used to analyse the data.  The  source  of  the research  data  was  obtained from  library materials  after  seriously  studying various relevant literatures related to human rights and women's rights issues in the Islamic world. This study finds that Islam has actually regulated the rights of women, both their rights as human beings and their rights as women. This arrangement makes the implementation of women's rights in the Islamic world recently shows a significant development. However, in practice there are still distortions. This finding leads the researcher to a conclusion that the issue of women's human rights remains one of the most complex and controversial social problems in the Islamic world. Thus, this study suggests that this issue should receive serious attention from all Muslim governments in the World.Keywords: Human Rights, Islamic World, Women's Rights
Hak Asasi Manusia di Dunia Islam: Isu tentang Hak Perempuan N. Lalah Alawiyah; Muhammad Sholeh Hasan
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i2.3679

Abstract

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Hak Asasi Manusia kaitannya dengan isu tentang hak perempuan di Dunia Islam. Penelitian ini penting sebab Hak Asasi Manusia merupakan bagian integraldari  keseluruhan  tatanan  ajaran  Islam.  Sementara  salah  satu  isu  Hak  Asasi  Manusia  yang  seringmenjadi perdebatan dalam Dunia Islam adalah isu mengenai hak-hak perempuan. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Sumber data penelitian didapatkan dari bahan pustaka setelah mempelajari secara serius berbagai literatur relevan terkait  Hak Asasi Manusia dan isu-isu hak perempuan di Dunia Islam. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sebenarnya Islam  telah  mengatur  hak-hak  kaum  perempuan,  baik  hak  mereka  sebagai  manusia  maupun  hak sebagai perempuan. Pengaturan ini membuat implementasi hak-hak perempuan di Dunia Islam akhir- akhir  ini   menunjukkan  adanya  perkembangan  yang  cukup  signifikan.   Meski   demikian,   dalam praktiknya masih ditemukan distorsi. Temuan ini membawa peneliti pada sebuah kesimpulan bahwa isu tentang hak asasi perempuan tetap menjadi salah satu masalah sosial paling kompleks dan kontroversial  di  Dunia  Islam.  Dengan  demikian,  penelitian  ini  menyarankan  agar  masalah  ini mendapat perhatian serius dari semua pemerintahan Muslim di Dunia.Kata Kunci: Hak Asasi Manusia, Dunia Islam, Hak-hak Perempuan AbstractThe purpose of this study is to analyse human rights in relation to the issue of women's rights in theIslamic world. This research is important because human rights are an integral part of the overall order of Islamic teachings. Meanwhile, one of the human rights issues that is often debated in the Islamic world is the issue of women's rights. A qualitative method with a descriptive approach was used to analyse the data.  The  source  of  the research  data  was  obtained from  library materials  after  seriously  studying various relevant literatures related to human rights and women's rights issues in the Islamic world. This study finds that Islam has actually regulated the rights of women, both their rights as human beings and their rights as women. This arrangement makes the implementation of women's rights in the Islamic world recently shows a significant development. However, in practice there are still distortions. This finding leads the researcher to a conclusion that the issue of women's human rights remains one of the most complex and controversial social problems in the Islamic world. Thus, this study suggests that this issue should receive serious attention from all Muslim governments in the World.Keywords: Human Rights, Islamic World, Women's Rights
LEADERSHIP VALUES IN THE QURAN AS A FOUNDATION FOR THE TRANSFORMATION OF CHARACTER EDUCATION FOR THE DIGITAL GENERATION Muhammad Rizki Saputra; Abdul Ghofur; Muhammad Sholeh Hasan
Jurnal Konseling Pendidikan Islam Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Konseling Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : LP2M IAI Al-Khairat Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32806/jkpi.v7i3.1443

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has significantly influenced the lives of younger generations, while simultaneously presenting serious challenges to character formation and moral leadership. The digital generation is confronted with information overload, value fragmentation, and identity instability, which demand a more comprehensive and value-based approach to character education. This article aims to explore leadership values embedded in the Qur’an and analyze their relevance as a foundation for transforming character education in the digital era. This study employs a qualitative conceptual approach based on library research, utilizing thematic analysis of Qur’anic verses on leadership as well as classical and contemporary literature in Islamic education and character education. The findings reveal that Qur’anic leadership values—such as tauhid, justice, trustworthiness (amanah), consultation (shura), honesty (shiddiq), wise communication (tabligh), and intelligence (fathanah)—constitute an integrated ethical framework that is highly relevant to addressing moral challenges in digital society. These values function not merely as normative ideals but also as practical moral orientations that guide responsible behavior, ethical awareness, and character development among digital natives. Therefore, Qur’anic leadership can be positioned as a strategic foundation for contextual and sustainable character education aimed at nurturing ethically grounded and transformative leaders in the digital era.
M. QURAISH SHIHAB’S INTERPRETATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MEN AND WOMEN IN TAFSIR AL-MISHBAH AND ITS RELEVANCE TO CHARACTER EDUCATION Sabila Azmi Syahira; Abdul Ghofur; Muhammad Sholeh Hasan
Jurnal Harkat : Media Komunikasi Gender JURNAL HARKAT : MEDIA KOMUNIKASI GENDER, 21(2), 2025
Publisher : Center for Gender and Child Studies (Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak) LP2M UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/harkat.v21i2.49147

Abstract

Abstract. This study examines M. Quraish Shihab’s interpretation of seven gender-related Qur’anic verses in Tafsir al-Mishbah (QS. Al-Baqarah [2]: 187, 223, 228; Ali-Imran [3]: 36, 195; An-Nisa [4]: 34; Al-Hujurat [49]: 13). Employing a contextual-humanist hermeneutical approach, it examines the concepts of libas, harth, qawwamah, mubadalah, and atqakum as principles of equality (musawah), reciprocity, functional justice, and recognition of human potential based on piety rather than gender or social hierarchy. The research adopts a qualitative design, combining library study and thematic content analysis of Tafsir al-Mishbah, supported by recent empirical data on gender-based violence. Findings reveals that Shihab’s interpretation is progressive and moderate, rejecting literal-patriarchal readings that remain dominant in society. Nonetheless, a significant hermeneutical gap persists between the tafsir’s ideal vision and social realities, as reflected in the rise of 376,529 cases of gender-based violence against women in 2025 (an increase of 14.07%) and the persistence of school-related gender-based violence (SRGBV). The study concludes that Shihab’s perspective provides a strong foundation for a gender-responsive character education model integrating Thomas Lickona’s three pillars with critical awareness of patriarchal bias. Effective implementation requires contextualized curricula, gender-sensitive teacher training, and a school culture committed to equity and zero tolerance. Islamic education, thus, holds transformative potential in advancing a gender-just society consistent with Islam’s vision as rahmatan lil ‘alamin. Keywords: Quraish Shihab, tafsir al-mishbah, gender equality, gender-responsive, character education, Qur’anic hermeneutics, Abstrak. Artikel ini mengkaji penafsiran M. Quraish Shihab dalam Tafsir al-Mishbah terhadap tujuh ayat gender dalam Al-Qur’an, yaitu QS. Al-Baqarah [2]: 187, 223, 228; Ali-Imran [3]: 36, 195; An-Nisa [4]: 34; dan Al-Hujurat [49]: 13. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutis kontekstual-humanis, penelitian ini menganalisis konsep libas, harth, qawwamah, mubadalah, dan atqakum sebagai prinsip kesetaraan esensial (musawah), kesalingan, keadilan fungsional, serta penghargaan terhadap potensi manusia yang berbasis ketakwaan, bukan jenis kelamin atau status sosial. Penelitian bersifat kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka dan analisis konten tematik terhadap Tafsir al-Mishbah, didukung data empiris terkini mengenai kekerasan berbasis gender. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penafsiran Shihab bersifat progresif dan moderat, menolak pembacaan literal-patriarkal yang masih dominan di masyarakat. Namun, terdapat kesenjangan hermeneutis yang signifikan antara visi ideal tafsir dengan realitas sosial, sebagaimana tercermin dalam 376.529 kasus Kekerasan Berbasis Gender terhadap Perempuan (KBGtP) tahun 2025 (naik 14,07%) dan fenomena School-Related Gender-Based Violence (SRGBV) di lingkungan pendidikan. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa penafsiran Shihab memiliki potensi besar sebagai landasan bagi model pendidikan karakter responsif gender yang mengintegrasikan tiga pilar Thomas Lickona dengan analisis kritis terhadap bias patriarkal. Implementasi yang efektif memerlukan kurikulum kontekstual, pelatihan guru yang sensitif gender, serta budaya sekolah berbasis zero-tolerance dan kesetaraan partisipasi. Dengan demikian, pendidikan Islam dapat berperan sebagai agen transformasi menuju masyarakat yang berkeadilan gender dan sesuai semangat Islam rahmatan lil ‘alamin. Kata kunci: Quraish Shihab, tafsir al-mishbah, kesetaraan gender, pendidikan, karakter responsif gender, hermeneutika al-Qur’an