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All Journal Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health
Clarissa Mayella Chandra
Universitas Tarumanagara
Computer Science & IT Education Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analysis of the Natuna Islands Conflict between Indonesia and China in the Perspective of International Law Shafira Nazhimah; Shavira Ardita Maharani; Clarissa Mayella Chandra; Ahmad Sudiro; Lewiandy Lewiandy
JETISH: Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health Vol 2, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jetish.v2i2.833

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the dispute between Indonesia and China regarding the Natuna Islands from an international law perspective. As a maritime country with many islands, Indonesia has abundant natural wealth in its territory. However, Indonesia and China's conflicting claims over the Natuna Islands have created tensions and disputes between the two countries. The dispute is related to the ownership and utilization of resources on Natuna Island which is in the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone. The impact of this dispute includes economic instability, divisions between countries, political losses, and social problems. In dealing with these impacts, it is necessary to carry out effective resolution efforts. Settlement of the Natuna islands dispute between Indonesia and China can be done through several strategic steps. First, regional border management is improved, economic activity is improved by exploring for oil in the Natuna Islands, then through an international legal approach, this article will review the relevant legal basis, legal arguments used by both parties, as well as possible settlement efforts.
Fungsi dan Penerapan Hukum Kontrak Berdasarkan Pandangan Roscoe Pound Imelda Martinelli; Clarissa Mayella Chandra; Shavira Ardita Maharani
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i2.5598

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas pemikiran hukum Roscoe Pound, seorang tokoh hukum terkenal yang mempopulerkan pandangan sociological jurisprudence dan pragmatic legal realism. Pound memandang hukum sebagai alat rekayasa sosial yang bertujuan mencapai kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan menyeimbangkan kepentingan umum, sosial, dan individu. Fungsi hukum, menurutnya, meliputi pemeliharaan hukum dan ketertiban, menjaga status quo, menjamin kebebasan individu, dan memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Dalam implementasinya di Indonesia, teori Roscoe Pound tentang fungsi hukum dan penerapan hukum menuntut perubahan hukum yang mencerminkan karakter dan nilai-nilai bangsa dengan tetap mempertimbangkan prinsip-prinsip universal. Implementasi hukum progresif diperlukan untuk memastikan hukum melayani masyarakat dan membantu mencapai tujuan nasional. Lebih lanjut, teori Roscoe Pound juga berpengaruh terhadap bagaimana pengaturan tentang hukum kontrak diatur di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Fungsi Hukum, Penerapan Hukum, Roscoe Pound; Legal Realism, Social Jurisprudence Abstract This research discusses the legal thinking of Roscoe Pound, a famous legal figure who popularized the views of sociological jurisprudence and pragmatic legal realism. Pound views law as a social engineering tool aimed at achieving the happiness and well-being of society by balancing public, social and individual interests. The function of law, according to him, includes maintaining law and order, maintaining the status quo, guaranteeing individual freedom, and meeting the needs of society. In its implementation in Indonesia, Roscoe Pound's theory regarding the function of law and the application of law demands legal changes that reflect the character and values of the nation by keep universal principles in mind. Progressive legal implementation is necessary to ensure the law serves society and helps achieve national goals. Morover, Roscoe Pound’s theory also has influence in how Indonesian contract law is regulated in Indonesia. Keywords: Function of Law, Application of Law, Roscoe Pound, Legal Realism, Social Jurisprudence
Analisis Konsep 3R Terhadap Pengelolaan Sampah di Jakarta Berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang Berlaku Sherryl Naomi Wong; Clarissa Mayella Chandra; Shavira Ardita; Stanley Muljadi Art; Caesar Andre Kuistono
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i4.4222

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kembali penerapan konsep 3R di Jakarta berdasarkan peraturan yang berlaku. Sebagai negara berkembang yang sedang mengalami proses industrialisasi besar-besaran, Indonesia juga menimbulkan sebuah kekhawatiran di balik perkembangan tersebut. Dimana, kekhawatiran ini ternyata menjadi kenyataan dan berdampak pada permasalahan-permasalahan yang terjadi saat ini. Dalam penerapannya kita harus memikirkan efek dari berkembangnya perindustrian itu sendiri. Seiring berjalannya waktu dan meningkatnya perindustrian, salah satu permasalahan yang mulai terjadi di berbagai daerah yaitu mulai terjadinya peningkatan volume sampah yang jika dilihat isu ini terus meningkat sepanjang tahun ke tahun. Isu ini menjadi penting karena beberapa sampah tidak mudah terurai , dan membuat pencemaran tanah serta mengurangi kesuburan tanah. Salah satu jenis sampah yang menghambat kesuburan tanah yaitu sampah plastik , hal ini dikarenakan sampah plastik butuh waktu yang lama dan sulit terurai oleh organisme didalam tanah . Sehingga diperlukan pengelolaan sampah sebagai salah satu cara untuk mengurangi sampah plastik adalah dengan menerapkan konsep 3R yaitu Reuse, Reduce, Recycle. Di dalam konsep ini diharapkan masyarakat dapat mengolah kembali limbah plastik agar menjadi barang yang dapat dipakai kembali. Konsep ini juga diatur dalam aturan perundang-undangan yang akan dibahas lebih lanjut di dalam artikel ini. Kata Kunci: Analisis, Konsep Reuse, Reduce, Recycle (3R), Peraturan Undang-undang, Jakarta Abstract This study aims to review the application of the 3R concept in Jakarta based on applicable regulations. As a developing country that is undergoing a massive industrialization process, Indonesia also raises a concern behind this development. However, this concern turned out to be a reality and emerged into the problems that occur today. In its application we must think about the impact of the development of the industry itself. As time goes by and the increase in industry, one of the problems that began to occur in various regions is the increase in the volume of waste, where this issue continues to increase from year to year. This issue is important because some waste is not easily decomposed, and pollutes the soil and reduces soil fertility. One type of waste that inhibits soil fertility is plastic waste. This because plastic waste takes a long time and is difficult to decompose by organisms in the soil. So waste management is needed. One way to reduce plastic waste is to apply the 3R concept Reuse, Reduce, Recycle. In this concept, it is hoped that the community can reprocess plastic waste so that it becomes reusable goods. This concept is also regulated in laws and regulations which will be discussed further in this article. Keywords: Analysis, Reuse, Reduce, Recycle (3R) Concepts, Laws and Regulations, Jakarta
Co-Authors Ahmad Sudiro Caesar Andre Kuistono Imelda Martinelli Lewiandy Lewiandy Shafira Nazhimah Shavira Ardita Shavira Ardita Maharani Sherryl Naomi Wong Stanley Muljadi Art