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Analysis of the Natuna Islands Conflict between Indonesia and China in the Perspective of International Law Shafira Nazhimah; Shavira Ardita Maharani; Clarissa Mayella Chandra; Ahmad Sudiro; Lewiandy Lewiandy
JETISH: Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health Vol 2, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jetish.v2i2.833

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the dispute between Indonesia and China regarding the Natuna Islands from an international law perspective. As a maritime country with many islands, Indonesia has abundant natural wealth in its territory. However, Indonesia and China's conflicting claims over the Natuna Islands have created tensions and disputes between the two countries. The dispute is related to the ownership and utilization of resources on Natuna Island which is in the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone. The impact of this dispute includes economic instability, divisions between countries, political losses, and social problems. In dealing with these impacts, it is necessary to carry out effective resolution efforts. Settlement of the Natuna islands dispute between Indonesia and China can be done through several strategic steps. First, regional border management is improved, economic activity is improved by exploring for oil in the Natuna Islands, then through an international legal approach, this article will review the relevant legal basis, legal arguments used by both parties, as well as possible settlement efforts.
Analisis Dampak dari Konflik Bersenjata Terhadap Kerusakan Lingkungan Hidup Ahmad Sudiro; Helen Setia Budi; Natalia Emanuela Tingginehe; Rafael Christian Djaja
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v8i1.6408

Abstract

Abstrak Konflik bersenjata, yang sering disebut sebagai perang, merupakan bentuk ekstrem dari kekerasan politik yang digunakan untuk memperoleh, mempertahankan, atau memperluas kekuasaan melalui kekuatan militer. Dampak dari konflik tersebut tidak hanya terbatas pada manusia saja, tetapi juga meluas ke lingkungan hidup dan infrastruktur negara. Artikel ini menyelidiki dampak serta upaya penanggulangan dan pemulihan terhadap kerusakan lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh konflik bersenjata. Dalam penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode Studi Pustaka, disimpulkan bahwa konflik bersenjata memicu kerusakan lingkungan yang signifikan, termasuk peningkatan emisi gas rumah kaca dan pencemaran lingkungan oleh artileri dan infrastruktur yang rusak. Penanggulangan kerusakan lingkungan dapat dilakukan melalui penguatan komitmen internasional, kampanye edukasi, dan kerjasama antar negara. Pemulihan lingkungan yang rusak membutuhkan rekonsiliasi, rehabilitasi, dan perbaikan infrastruktur serta lingkungan. Semua upaya ini bertujuan untuk mengembalikan stabilitas, keamanan, dan kesejahteraan masyarakat setelah konflik bersenjata, serta untuk mencegah kerusakan lingkungan yang lebih lanjut di masa depan. Kata Kunci: Konflik Bersenjata, Lingkungan Hidup, Pemulihan Lingkungan Abstract Armed conflict, often referred to as war, is an extreme form of political violence used to gain, maintain, or expand power through military force. The impact of this conflict is not only limited to humans, but also extends to the environment and the country's infrastructure. This article investigates the impact and efforts to overcome and restore environmental damage caused by armed conflict. In qualitative research using the Literature Study method, it was concluded that armed conflict triggers significant environmental damage, including increased greenhouse gas emissions and environmental pollution by artillery and damaged infrastructure. Overcoming environmental damage can be done through strengthening international commitments, educational campaigns and cooperation between countries. Restoring a damaged environment requires reconciliation, rehabilitation and repair of infrastructure and the environment. All of these efforts aim to restore stability, security and prosperity to society after armed conflict, as well as to prevent further environmental damage in the future. Keywords: Armed Conflict, Environment, Environmental Restoration