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The Effect of Complete Dentures on The Body Mass Index of Elderly Patients Andi Alifianti Puteri Asegaff; Nova Adrian
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 2 No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Introduction: As people age, physical changes, such as complete tooth loss, can occur. The therapy for complete tooth loss is to wear complete dentures (CDs). However, this can affect patients’ body mass index (BMI) and overall health, especially in patients who are elderly. BMI is an indicator that is often used to determine a person’s nutritional status. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of wearing a new set of full upper and lower dentures affects the BMI of elderly patients, one month after insertion at Dental Hospital of Dentistry Faculty, Trisakti University. Method: This was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The subjects of this study were 31 elderly patients (according to the World Health Organization [WHO] age classification). Result: Of the 31 elderly patients studied, 7 had an unstable or fluctuating BMI, 12 had a stable BMI from the beginning of CD insertion, 4 showed a consistent increase in BMI, and 2 showed a consistent decrease in BMI but remained in the normal BMI range. Using Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient, the result was shown to be significant (p=0.00), which means there was a strong correlation between CD use and change in BMI (0.76–0.99). Conclusion: It can be concluded that elderly patients at Dental Hospital of Dentistry Faculty, Trisakti University who are wearing CDs encounter a significant change in BMI. Most of the subjects reached a normal BMI by one month after CD insertion, caused by an increased ability to masticate effectively.

Perbedaan Persepsi Antara Mahasiswa Pre-Klinik Dan Klinik Terhadap Midline Shifting Pada Gigi Tiruan Lengkap Herry Makmur; Nova Adrian
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): JULY
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Background: Facial aesthetic is affected by components that can be observed from the face as a whole (macro-esthetics), and also from the dental components (micro-esthetics). Ideally, the dental midline of a complete denture should coincide with the facial midline of the wearer (i.e. no midline shifting). Among others, one of the main aims of using complete dentures for prosthodontics treatments is to improve facial aesthetic. Consequently, the ability and competency of a dentist to detect midline shifting is vital in order to attain a complete denture with optimal esthetics. In dentistry, the relationship between individual perception of midline shifting and the level of education is often studied. Apart from gender and age, other factors such as the level of education can influence individual’s perception towards midline shifting. The objective of this study is to find out the difference between the perception of pre-clinical and clinical students towards midline shifting in complete dentures. The type of study is cross-sectional observational analytic. Materials and Methods: This study involves 128 pre-clinical and clinical students in FKG Universitas Trisakti. The student’s perception towards midline shifting is measured using 9 photos and a questionnaire. Results: 128 dental students with equal distribution between pre-clinic and clinic students participated in this study. Data analysis showed difference of perception between the two groups (p-value 0.016). Conclusions: There is a significant difference between the perception of pre-clinical and clinical students in FKG Universitas Trisakti towards midline shifting in complete dentures.

Pengaruh Sterilisasi Ultraviolet-C Terhadap Perubahan Dimensi Hasil Cetak Alginat William Wijaya; Nova Adrian
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Background: Impression material is a material that is used to negatively replicate a patient's tooth structure and periodontal, and it is preferable to sterilize the negative model first before the casting process to avoid cross-contamination between the dentist and the patient. Then casts are made from the impression using type III gypsum, producing diagnostic cast or working cast. Ultraviolet-C (UV-C) sterilization was introduced as the lastest sterilization technology from UV rays with an effectiveness rate of 99.9% in lysing germs, viruses, and fungi. The wavelength of UV-C light itself is also the smallest at 200-270 nm compared to UV-A 320-400nm and UV-B 270-320nm. Objective: To determine the effect of UV-C sterilization on the changes in dimension of alginate impressions. Methods: The type of this research was experimental laboratory research. The samples were taken from the maxillary model which were divided into 2 groups, namely (A) the treatment group where cast was irradiated with UV-C and (B) the control group where casts were sprayed with disinfectant. Samples of the treatment and control groups were both sterilized first before casted. For the treatment group, casts were put in a UV-C box for 10 minutes. For the control group, casts were sprayed with disinfectant, then covered with a moistened tissue and put into a plastic seal. Result: UV-C sterilization did not show significant changes toward dimensional changes of alginate impressions. Conclusion: UV-C sterilization can be used to sterilize alginate impression materials because it does not cause significant dimensional changes of the impression

Pengaruh Lama Perendaman Ekstrak Biji Alpukat (Persea Americana) Terhadap Perubahan Warna Resin Akrilik (Kajian Pada Elemen Gigi Tiruan Akrilik) Holie Fransiski; Nova Adrian
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Background: The denture element is the component that functions to chew food, besides the chewing function it also affects the aesthetics of a person. In the maintenance of denture hygiene, avocado extract can be an option because it has antibacterial and anti-fungal effects, it also has ingredients that can cause discolouration. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of soaking time in the avocado seed extract on the discolouration of the acrylic denture elements. Methods: The object of the study was an acrylic denture element with the Naperce brand with colour code A3. The research was conducted by immersing acrylic resin denture elements in aquadest and a solution of avocado seed extract. This study was divided into a treatment group and a control group. In each group 20 ml of fluid. First, the control group was the aqua dest group and the next for the avocado seed extract diet group. Colour measurement using a Spectrophotometry tool with the VITA easy shade V type after immersion at 30, and 45 minutes. The data calculation used the normality test with the Shapiro-Wilk method, the Mann-Whitney test, and the independent T-test. Results: The results obtained from this study showed no significant colour change (p> 0.05). Conclusion: The use of avocado seed extract as a denture-cleaning agent did not provide a significant discolouration of the acrylic denture elements.

Pengaruh metode pembersihan kombinasi terhadap kekasaran Basis gigi tiruan akrilik Livia Rukmana; Nova Adrian
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (601.756 KB)

Background: Tooth loss is a problem often occurs in old age, so tooth replacement may be needed. The most commonly used base material is hot polymerization acrylic resin. The cleanliness of dentures is very important. The method used is a combination method, which are mechanical methods and chemical methods using sodium perborate in general. Cleaning dentures can affect the surface roughness of the base. Objective: To find out whether there is an effect of a combination cleansing method on the surface roughness of a complete acrylic denture base. Method: 20 samples of 20x10x3 mm of hot polymerization acrylic resin were prepared and soaked in a solution of effervescent polydent (sodium perborate) tablets for 8 hours. After that, brushing is carried out on the sample for 90 seconds before the sample is soaked again using tap water. This treatment was repeated for 30 days. Results: The combination cleansing method uses a solution of effervescent polident tablets (sodium Perborate) and the brushing of the sample results in significant changes in surface roughness (p <0.05). Conclusion: The combination cleansing of brushing and soaking using effervescent (polydent) tablets containing alkaline peroxide affects the roughness of the acrylic resin denture base, thus allowing increased retention of microorganisms

Perbandingan efek antijamur ekstrak biji alpukat (Persea americana) dengan klorheksidin glukonat dan nistatin terhadap Candida albicans pada resin akrilik: studi eksperimental Tjingson, Natalia; Adrian, Nova; Binartha, Ciptadhi Tri Oka
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 36, No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v36i2.54377

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Pertumbuhan Candida albicans yang lebih tinggi pada pengguna gigi tiruan meningkatkan kemungkinan terjadinya denture stomatitis jika tidak diiringi dengan pembersihan gigi tiruan yang adekuat. Agen anti jamur seperti klorheksidin glukonat (CHX) dan nistatin yang banyak digunakan memicu resistensi C. albicans pada penggunaan jangka panjang, sehingga dibutuhkan agen antijamur dari bahan alam. Ekstrak biji alpukat dapat menghambat pertumbuhan C.albicans, sehingga berpotensi menjadi pembersih gigi tiruan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efek antijamur ekstrak biji alpukat dengan CHX dan nistatin terhadap C.albicans pada resin akrilik. Metode: Penelitian ini berjenis eksperimental laboratoris. Plat resin akrilik berukuran 9mm x 9mm x 3mm yang terkontaminasi C.albicans direndam ke dalam 8 larutan: ekstrak biji alpukat dengan konsentrasi 100%, 50%, 25%, 12,5%, 6,25%, CHX 0,2%, nistatin, dan akuades. Koloni kemudian dikultur dalam sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA) dan dihitung setelah 24 jam inkubasi dengan metode total plate count. Data dianalisis dengan uji One-way ANOVA dan Games-Howell. Hasil: Tidak ditemukan koloni pada perendaman sampel dengan CHX dan nistatin. Nilai rerata jumlah koloni C.albicans (x106 CFU/mL) pada ekstrak 100% adalah (1,71±0,59), ekstrak 50% (2,26±0,23), ekstrak 25% (2,92±0,14), ekstrak 12,5% (2,99±0,35), ekstrak 6,25% (3,54±0,33), dan akuades (6,45±1,47). Berdasarkan uji Games-Howell, terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara ekstrak biji alpukat dengan larutan uji lainnya. Simpulan: CHX dan nistatin mampu menghambat koloni jamur sepenuhnya. Penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya penurunan pertumbuhan C. albicans pada perendaman ekstrak biji alpukat dengan efektivitas tertinggi pada konsentrasi 100%. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan adanya potensi ekstrak biji alpukat sebagai alternatif pembersih gigi tiruan dalam fungsinya untuk mengurangi koloni C.albicans. Comparison of antifungal activity between avocado seed extract with chlorhexidine gluconate and nystatin against Candida albicans on denture base resin: experimental study Introduction: The increased growth of Candida albicans among denture wearers raises the likelihood of developing denture stomatitis, especially if proper denture hygiene is not maintained. Common antifungal agents like Chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) and nystatin, while widely used, can lead to candida albicans resistance with long-term use. Therefore, there is a need for antifungal agents derived from natural sources. Avocado seed extract (ASE) has shown potential in inhibiting the growth of C. albicans and could be a viable alternative for denture cleansing. This study aims to compare the antifungal effects of ASE with CHX and nystatin on C. albicans present on acrylic resin. Methods: This study is an experimental laboratory research. Acrylic resin plates measuring 9 mm x 9 mm x 3 mm contaminated with C. albicans were immersed in eight different solutions: 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, concentrations of ASE; 0.2% CHX, nystatin, and distilled water. The colonies were then cultured in Sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA) and counted after 24 hours of incubation using the total plate count method. The data were analyzed using a One-Way ANOVA and the Games-Howell tests. Results: No colonies were found in samples immersed in CHX and nystatin. The mean colonies count of C. albicans (x106 CFU/mL) for the 100% extract was (1.71 ± 0.59), 50% extract (2.26 ± 0.23), 25% extract (2.92 ± 0.14), 12.5% extract (2.99 ± 0.35), 6.25% extract (3.54 ± 0.33), and distilled water (6.45 ± 1.47). The Games-Howell test revealed significant differences between the ASE and other test solutions. Conclusion: CHX and nystatin were able to completely inhibit fungal colonies. The study also found a reduction in C. albicans growth with ASE, with the highest effectiveness observed at the 100% concentration. These findings suggest the potential of ASE as an alternative denture cleaner to reduce C.albicans colonies.

Pengaruh metode pembersihan kombinasi terhadap kekasaran Basis gigi tiruan akrilik Rukmana, Livia; Adrian, Nova
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v4i1.14278

Background: Tooth loss is a problem often occurs in old age, so tooth replacement may be needed. The most commonly used base material is hot polymerization acrylic resin. The cleanliness of dentures is very important. The method used is a combination method, which are mechanical methods and chemical methods using sodium perborate in general. Cleaning dentures can affect the surface roughness of the base. Objective: To find out whether there is an effect of a combination cleansing method on the surface roughness of a complete acrylic denture base. Method: 20 samples of 20x10x3 mm of hot polymerization acrylic resin were prepared and soaked in a solution of effervescent polydent (sodium perborate) tablets for 8 hours. After that, brushing is carried out on the sample for 90 seconds before the sample is soaked again using tap water. This treatment was repeated for 30 days. Results: The combination cleansing method uses a solution of effervescent polident tablets (sodium Perborate) and the brushing of the sample results in significant changes in surface roughness (p <0.05). Conclusion: The combination cleansing of brushing and soaking using effervescent (polydent) tablets containing alkaline peroxide affects the roughness of the acrylic resin denture base, thus allowing increased retention of microorganisms

Ekstrak daun kemangi (ocimum basilicum linn) terhadap perubahan warna elemen gigi tiruan Karunia Ramadhani, Alifia; Adrian, Nova
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v4i1.14280

Background: Denture elements are parts that are used to replace missing teeth in removable partial dentures. The color of the tooth element is one of the important things because it is related to aesthetics. Apart from being used as an ingredient in cooking, basil leaves are also known to have antibacterial and antimicrobial effects. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of immersion time of basil leaf extract on changes in the color of acrylic denture elements. Methods: In this study, Ortolux brand acrylic resin denture elements with A3 color were used. The study was conducted by immersing denture elements in aquadest and basil leaf extract, then divided into a treatment group and a control group. In the treatment group, 20 mL of basil leaf extract was added and 20 mL of aquadest was added to the control group. Color measurement was carried out using a VITA easyshade V type spectrophotometer at the initial time before immersion and then at the 35 and 70 minutes. Calculation of the data using the normality test with the Shapiro-Wilk method, then continue with the independent T test and the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results obtained from this study showed a significant change in E and C, but there was no significant color change in L and H. Conclusion: The use of basil leaf extract as a denture cleaning agent has a discoloration effect on acrylic resin denture elements.

PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT MASYARAKAT RW 005 KELURAHAN TANJUNG DUREN SELATAN Anggraeni, Rezky; Soulissa, Abdul Gani; Adrian, Nova; Stefanie, Rosita; Raiyon, Maria Leny; Bougenville, Vell; Cendana, Aurellia Nadia; Aurili, Rifaty
Jurnal AKAL: Abdimas dan Kearifan Lokal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal AKAL : Abdimas dan Kearifan Lokal
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/akal.v6i1.20546

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan hal yang peting dan perlu diperhatikan. Perilaku menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut didukung oleh pengetahuan. Hingga saat ini, pengeratuah mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut masih minim terutama, pada masyarakat wilayah RW 005, Kelurahan Tanjung Duren Selatan. Berdasarkan permasalahn tersebut, maka akan diadakan Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat di wilayah RW 005, Tanjung Duren Selatan. Tujuan: PkM ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat di wilayah RW 005, Kelurahan Tanjung Duren Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode observasional deskriptif. Hasil kegiatan PkM ini, setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dan pengetahuan masyarakat RW 005, Kelurahan Tanjung Duren Selatan mengalami peningkatan. Kesimpulannya adalah pengetahuan masyarakat RW 005 mengenai karies dan penyebabnya, frekuensi menyikat gigi, dan cara mencegah karies mengalami peningkatan pasca penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut.

Rehabilitation of Vertical Dimension Decreased Cases in Elderly Patients Adrian, Nova
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 2 No 2 (2019): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.993 KB)

Introduction: An elderly person is considered elderly when he or she reaches 60 years or more. Among the problems that occur in the elderly is the loss of teeth. Elderly patients who lose several teeth might decrease the vertical dimension; additional tooth migration causes extensive loss contact. Obtaining an ideal occlusal schema was challenging for dental practitioners. A suitable and efficient preprosthetic plan might be essential to acquire comfortable and good dentures for patients. Our objective is to organize a suitable and efficient preprosthetic, planning to acquire comfortable for patient. Case Report: A 69 year old man who had lost several teeth due to caries on teeth 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 21, 24, 25, 26, 34, 37, 44, 46 and 47. He had used dentures over the last 15 years and needed a new one because the previous dentures was impaired. We determined the tentative vertical dimension and position to the articulator. Preprosthetic planning fixed the prosthesis on 36 and 27 with extraction on 18. A second impression was made and placed on the articulator, arranging the teeth and try in wax dentures continously. We used a definitive dentures and suggest a periodic control. Conclusion: The loss of several teeth decreased vertical dimensions, and existing tooth migration caused extensive loss contact. The systematic preprosthetic planning might be arranged on behalf of success prosthesis.

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