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All Journal RADIAL: JuRnal PerADaban SaIns RekAyasan dan TeknoLogi Journal of Architectural Design and Development (JAD) Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia AGORA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Arsitektur Usakti RADIAL: Jurnal Peradaban Sains, Rekayasa dan Teknologi
Uras Siahaan
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ADAPTASI ARSITEKTUR HUNIAN ETNIK CAMPURAN DI SULAWESI UTARA Valeria Woy; Uras Siahaan; Rumiati R. Tobing
AGORA:Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Arsitektur Usakti Vol. 16 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (442.241 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/agora.v16i1.3207

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana adaptasi arsitektur yang terjadi pada hunian di permukiman etnik campuran. Penelitian ini menarik untuk dikaji karena pengaruh percampuran etnik menjadi dasar terbentuknya permukiman Jaton dan Mopugad. Jaton merupakan permukiman campuran etnik Minahasa sebagai etnik lokal dengan etnik Jawa sebagai etnik pendatang sementara Mopugad merupakan permukiman campuran etnik Bolaang Mongondow sebagai etnik lokal dengan etnik Bali sebagai etnik pendatang. Kedua permukiman ini menjadi permukiman adat religi karena  nilai-nilai tradisi keagaamaan yang kental di dalam permukiman ini. Kajian adaptasi arsitektur dapat menggali bagaimana terbentuknya elemen-elemen arsitektur pada hunian di Jaton dan Mopugad dan bagaimana pegaruhnya pada perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi akibat modernisasi. Menurut Ibarra, adaptasi merupakan upaya dari manusia untuk meningkatkan kecocokan antara lingkungan dan dirinya. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kualitatif dengan mengambil pendekatan deskriptif dan rasionalistik. Pada umumnya hunian pada permukiman jaton mengadaptasi hunian etnik lokal Minahasa sementara hunian pada permukiman Mopugad mengadaptasi hunian etnik pendatang Bali. Keterlekatan sosial masyarakat yang tinggi mengakibatkan proses adaptasi hunian lokal sangat kental pada permukiman Jaton sementara keterlekatan sosial masyarakat yang rendah mengakibatkan masyarakat Mopugad lebih memilih adaptasi hunian asal mereka Bali.Kata kunci : Adaptasi arsitektur, adaptasi hunian, etnik campuran.ABSTRACTThis study examines how architectural adaptation that occurs in settlements in mixed ethnic settlements. This research is interesting to study because the influence of ethnic mixing is the basis for the formation of Jaton and Mopugad settlements. Jaton is a mixed Minahasa ethnic settlement as a local ethnic group with Javanese ethnic as a migrant ethnic group while Mopugad is a mixed ethnic settlement of Bolaang Mongondow as a local ethnic group with ethnic Balinese as immigrant ethnic. Both of these settlements become religious custom settlements because of the thick religious tradition values in this settlement. The study of architectural adaptation can explore how the architectural elements in Jaton and Mopugad are formed and how they are influenced by the changes that occur due to modernization. According to Ibarra, adaptation is an effort from humans to increase the compatibility between the environment and himself. This research is classified as qualitative research by taking a descriptive and rationalistic approach. In general, dwelling in the Jaton settlement adapts the occupancy of local Minahasa ethnicities while occupancy in the Mopugad settlements adapts ethnic settlements of Balinese migrants. The high social attachment of the community resulted in a very thick local adaptation process in the Jaton settlement while the low social attachment of the community resulted in the Mopugad community preferring to adapt to their original Bali residence.Keywords: architectural adaptation, residential adaptation, mixed ethnicity.
RE/PRODUKSI RUANG INTERAKSI SOSIAL BERBASIS KEGIATAN PERDAGANGAN DALAM KAMPUNG KOTA DI SEKITAR KAMPUS RAMOS PASARIBU; Uras Siahaan; Rumiati R. Tobing
AGORA:Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Arsitektur Usakti Vol. 16 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (673.067 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/agora.v16i1.3211

Abstract

Suatu fenomena yang menarik yang terjadi di Indonesia hingga saat ini yaitu adanya perkampungan yang berdampingan dengan pusat kota seperti kampung kota yang berdampingan dengan kampus. Kegiatan mahasiswa mencair ke dalam perkampungan mencari tempat kos mendorong warga/pemilik rumah/pemilik modal merubah fungsi bangunan menjadi tempat kos. Karakteristik kegiatan mahasiswa di dalam kampung yang tertutup dengan lingkungannya menuntut perubahan penampilan bangunan yang dibatasi dengan pagar tinggi yang membatasi interaksi sosial dengan lingkungannya. Oleh karena itu perlu diteliti tentang “Re/produksi Ruang Interaksi Sosial Berbasis Kegiatan Perdagangan Dalam Kampung Kota Di Sekitar Kampus”. Kebutuhan mahasiswa yang meningkat seperti mencari tempat laundry, warung makan, dan sebagaimya mendorong pemilik rumah merubah fungsi lantai dasar dan halaman muka rumah menjadi fungsi perdagangan, dan mempengaruhi cara berinteraksi sosial antara mahasiswa/non mahasiwa yaitu melalui kegiatan perdagangan. Hasil studi menemukan suatu ruang interaksi sosial yang baru (berbasis kegiatan perdagangan) di dalam kampung kota di sekitar kampus. Kriteria kampung sebagai objek penelitian adalah ; kampung memiliki kepadatan > 400 jiwa/ha, pencapaian langsung dari kampung ke kampus, di dominasi homogenitas kegiatan perdagangan, kampung memiliki 2 atau lebih pencapaian ke kampung. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif ; penelitian survai yang bersifat deskriptif, dan  studi kasus. Kata kunci: komersial, perumahan, perubahan fungsi, tipomorfologi ABSTRACTAn interesting phenomenon that has occurred in Indonesia to date is the existence of settlements adjacent to the city center, such as urban villages adjacent to the campus. Student activities melt into villages looking for boarding houses encourage residents / homeowners / capital owners to change the function of the building into a boarding house. Characteristics of student activities in a closed village with its environment require changes in the appearance of buildings that are limited by high fences that limit social interaction with their environment. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the "Re / production of Space for Social Interaction Based on Trade Activities in Urban Villages Around the Campus". Increased student needs such as finding a place of laundry, food stalls, and as a matter of encouraging homeowners to change the function of the ground floor and front yard of the house into a trading function, and influence the way of social interaction between students / non-students through trading activities. The results of the study found a new social interaction space (based on trade activities) in the city kampong around the campus. Village criteria as the object of research are; The village has a density of> 400 people / ha, direct achievements from village to campus, dominated by the homogeneity of trade activities, the village has 2 or more achievements to the village. Research methods use qualitative research methods; descriptive survey research, and case studies. Keywords: commercial, housing, function change, typomorphology
Kajian Penerapan Split Level pada Bangunan Permukiman Ilegal di Bantaran Sungai Cakung Jakarta Margareta Sudarwani; Stepanus Andi Saputra; Uras Siahaan
Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): JLBI
Publisher : Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32315/jlbi.v11i3.175

Abstract

Fenomena relokasi pemukiman liar merupakan permasalahan yang kompleks. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah adalah relokasi ke Rusunawa yang terjadi di Kampung Pulo Jakarta Timur pada 20 Agustus 2015. Kebijakan relokasi berdampak positif pada normalisasi bantaran sungai dan negatif bagi masyarakat yang tidak memiliki tempat tinggal. Kebijakan pemerintah akan relokasi permukiman ilegal ke rumah susun belum optimal dikatakan kebutuhan hunian, harus terus dievaluasi desain rumah susun atau perlunya perencanaan desain baru untuk menjawab kebutuhan hunian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi tata ruang wilayah permukiman bantaran sungai Kampung Baru Jakarta Timur dan menciptakan suatu metode pelaksanaan desain Split Level pada permukiman bantaran sungai Kampung Baru Jakarta Timur. Dalam mengkaji design split level pada permukiman ini metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, design survey, dan pengumpulan data kepustakaan. Penelitian dilakukan dalam 2 tahap. Tahap satu yaitu observasi, dan wawancara untuk menarik data, setelah data terkumpul langkah selanjutnya analisis dari data tersebut. Kampung Baru Jakarta Timur merupakan salah satu permukiman liar permukiman ilegal di Jakarta. Dengan kajian penerapan desain split level pada kawasan ini diharapkan dapat menjawab kebutuhan tempat permukiman liar di dataran banjir Kampung Baru Jakarta Timur. Hasil penelitian berupa rancangan dan diagram tentang implementasi rancangan split level management.
ARSITEKTUR IKONIK SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI IDENTITAS KOTA PENYANGGA IKN: STUDI KASUS PADA GALERI UMKM BALIKPAPAN Arditya, Mandra; Uras Siahaan; Posma SJK Hutasoit
RADIAL : Jurnal Peradaban Sains, Rekayasa dan Teknologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): RADIAL: JuRnal PerADaban SaIns RekAyasan dan TeknoLogi
Publisher : Universitas Bina Taruna Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37971/radial.v13i1.507

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of public buildings as city landmarks in strengthening Balikpapan’s identity as a supporting city for the new capital of Indonesia (IKN) in East Kalimantan. In this context, the Balikpapan UMKM Gallery, strategically located in front of Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Airport, is selected as a case study of iconic architectural design expected to represent the city’s identity. The research employs a descriptive-qualitative approach, utilizing data collection techniques such as field observations, literature review, interviews, and questionnaires distributed to the general public and professionals. The assessment is based on five landmark criteria: visual dominance, memorability of design, integration with the surrounding environment, symbolism, and durability over time. The results indicate that the UMKM Gallery fulfills most of the criteria for iconic architecture, particularly in terms of visual and symbolic aspects. However, shortcomings remain in its environmental integration and material durability. This study emphasizes the significant role of architecture in shaping urban identity and the urgent need for contextual and sustainable design planning to support regional transformation toward the new capital.
PENINGKATAN PARIWISATA DI KABUPATEN GOWA MELALUI REVITALISASI GREEN PEKOE CAFÉ MALINO HIGHLAND Alfina Rahel Tatundu; Uras Siahaan; Aarce Tehupeiory
RADIAL : Jurnal Peradaban Sains, Rekayasa dan Teknologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): RADIAL: JuRnal PerADaban SaIns RekAyasan dan TeknoLogi
Publisher : Universitas Bina Taruna Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37971/radial.v13i1.529

Abstract

Malino is an area located in Tinggimoncong District which is a supporting area for South Sulawesi tourism which is located at an altitude of 1000 meters above sea level with natural beauty and cool air as a valuable asset to attract local and foreign tourists with the opening of tourist attractions including tea plantation tourist areas that have existed since the Dutch colonial era and then began to be managed with the addition of other facilities in 2014, namely Malino Highland. Malino Highland has experienced a decline in the number of tourists since 2020 which has had an impact until now. With its potential, Malino Highland is expected to be able to attract local and foreign tourists again, by conducting research using case study research methods for other tourist destinations in the Malino area supported by primary data obtained through observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation and literature studies and the results show the need for revitalization to increase tourist attraction both in terms of area and buildings aimed at its main building, namely Green Peko'e Café by considering Sustainable Architectural Aspects and recommendations for transportation and access within the area. The use of sustainable materials is a consideration for use, namely Bamboo as the main material because it is widely found along Malino and can be harvested in just 3-5 years. By carrying out this Revitalization, it is hoped that Malino Highland can be an example of how to improve Tourism that pays attention to sustainable development in order to be an inspiration for tourism development in other areas.
ARSITEKTUR IKONIK SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI IDENTITAS KOTA PENYANGGA IKN: STUDI KASUS PADA GALERI UMKM BALIKPAPAN Arditya, Mandra; Uras Siahaan; Posma SJK Hutasoit
RADIAL : Jurnal Peradaban Sains, Rekayasa dan Teknologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): RADIAL: JuRnal PerADaban SaIns RekAyasan dan TeknoLogi
Publisher : Universitas Bina Taruna Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37971/radial.v13i1.507

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of public buildings as city landmarks in strengthening Balikpapan’s identity as a supporting city for the new capital of Indonesia (IKN) in East Kalimantan. In this context, the Balikpapan UMKM Gallery, strategically located in front of Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Airport, is selected as a case study of iconic architectural design expected to represent the city’s identity. The research employs a descriptive-qualitative approach, utilizing data collection techniques such as field observations, literature review, interviews, and questionnaires distributed to the general public and professionals. The assessment is based on five landmark criteria: visual dominance, memorability of design, integration with the surrounding environment, symbolism, and durability over time. The results indicate that the UMKM Gallery fulfills most of the criteria for iconic architecture, particularly in terms of visual and symbolic aspects. However, shortcomings remain in its environmental integration and material durability. This study emphasizes the significant role of architecture in shaping urban identity and the urgent need for contextual and sustainable design planning to support regional transformation toward the new capital.
PENINGKATAN PARIWISATA DI KABUPATEN GOWA MELALUI REVITALISASI GREEN PEKOE CAFÉ MALINO HIGHLAND Alfina Rahel Tatundu; Uras Siahaan; Aarce Tehupeiory
RADIAL : Jurnal Peradaban Sains, Rekayasa dan Teknologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): RADIAL: JuRnal PerADaban SaIns RekAyasan dan TeknoLogi
Publisher : Universitas Bina Taruna Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37971/radial.v13i1.529

Abstract

Malino is an area located in Tinggimoncong District which is a supporting area for South Sulawesi tourism which is located at an altitude of 1000 meters above sea level with natural beauty and cool air as a valuable asset to attract local and foreign tourists with the opening of tourist attractions including tea plantation tourist areas that have existed since the Dutch colonial era and then began to be managed with the addition of other facilities in 2014, namely Malino Highland. Malino Highland has experienced a decline in the number of tourists since 2020 which has had an impact until now. With its potential, Malino Highland is expected to be able to attract local and foreign tourists again, by conducting research using case study research methods for other tourist destinations in the Malino area supported by primary data obtained through observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation and literature studies and the results show the need for revitalization to increase tourist attraction both in terms of area and buildings aimed at its main building, namely Green Peko'e Café by considering Sustainable Architectural Aspects and recommendations for transportation and access within the area. The use of sustainable materials is a consideration for use, namely Bamboo as the main material because it is widely found along Malino and can be harvested in just 3-5 years. By carrying out this Revitalization, it is hoped that Malino Highland can be an example of how to improve Tourism that pays attention to sustainable development in order to be an inspiration for tourism development in other areas.
EFEKTIVITAS JEMBATAN PENYEBERANGAN ORANG (JPO) DALAM MENDUKUNG MOBILITAS PEJALAN KAKI : STUDI KASUS JPO SIGER MILENIAL KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG Azhar, Aurel Maylana; Uras Siahaan; Margareta Maria Sudarwani
Journal of Architectural Design and Development (JAD) Vol. 6 No. 2: December 2025
Publisher : Program Sarjana Arsitektur Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jad.v6i2.10484

Abstract

Pesatnya perkembangan Kota Bandar Lampung menimbulkan kebutuhan mendesak akan infrastruktur pejalan kaki yang aman dan nyaman. Jembatan Penyeberangan Orang (JPO) Siger Milenial yang terletak di kawasan Bundaran Gajah, Jalan Jenderal Sudirman, Tanjungkarang Pusat, Kota Bandar Lampung, sebagai salah satu fasilitas utama perlu dievaluasi efektivitasnya dalam mendukung mobilitas pejalan kaki dan keselamatan pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas JPO Siger Milenial berdasarkan aspek keselamatan, aksesibilitas, kenyamanan, dan estetika. Metode mixed methods digunakan dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi visual, kuesioner pengguna, dan wawancara pihak terkait. Hasil menunjukkan JPO Siger Milenial cukup efektif meningkatkan keselamatan dan memperkuat citra kota dengan desain kearifan lokal. Namun, aksesibilitas bagi penyandang disabilitas dan pencahayaan malam hari masih perlu peningkatan. Secara keseluruhan, JPO ini berkontribusi positif dalam mendukung mobilitas pejalan kaki di Kota Bandar Lampung.
Co-Authors Aarce Tehupeiory Alfina Rahel Tatundu Arditya, Mandra Azhar, Aurel Maylana Margareta Maria Sudarwani Margareta Sudarwani Posma SJK Hutasoit RAMOS PASARIBU Rumiati R. Tobing Stepanus Andi Saputra Valeria Woy