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PENTINGNYA IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP PADA ANAK DI DESA NYA KECAMATAN SIMPANG TIGA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR TAHUN 2022 Martina Martina; Yuli Zuhkrina
Al Ghafur: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Al Ghafur: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

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Abstract

Desa Nya adalah salah satu gampoeng dari 18 gampoeng yang ada di Kecamatan Simpang Tiga Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Desa Nya terletak sekitar ±45 KM dari pusat pemerintahan Kabupaten Aceh Besar yaitu Jantho. Luas wilayah Desa Nya yaitu  ±250 hektar. Desa Nya berbatasan dengan 3 gampong lainnya. Pada sisi sebelah barat berbatasan dengan Desa Batee Linteung, pada sisi sebelah timur berbatasan dengan Desa Lam bate dan sisi sebelah utara berbatasan dengan Desa Kreung Mak. Desa Nya terdiri dari dua dusun dan 283 jiwa, serta terdapat 5 anak usia 0-11 bulan yang tidak mendapat imunisasi dasar lengkap karena tidak ada ijin dari suami. Menurunnya angka imunisasi semenjak masa pandemi covid-19 karena menyebarnya berbagai berita hoax tentang vaksin dan kurangnya edukasi tentang imunisasi sehingga masyarakat di Desa Nya enggan untuk memberikan imunisasiKata kunci: Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap, Pengetahuan, Vaksin
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Ibu dan Peran Petugas Kesehatan Terhadap Konsumsi Vitamin A pada Ibu Nifas di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Indrapuri Aceh Besar Tahun 2022 Martina Martina; Yuli Zuhkrina
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i1.1508

Abstract

During the postpartum recovery and breastfeeding process, postpartum mothers should get 2 capsules of vitamin A. Provision of vitamin A capsules for postpartum mothers can increase the amount of vitamin A in breast milk and help restore the mother's health, so giving 200,000 units of vitamin A capsules to postpartum mothers is very important. The coverage of giving vitamin A to postpartum women at the Indrapuri health center is 58% or 271 people of the target number of 100% (463 people). This study was to determine the effect of maternal knowledge and the role of health workers on vitamin A consumption in postpartum mothers. The method in this research is descriptive analytic research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers in the working area of ​​the Indrapuri Public Health Center in October-November 2022, namely 75 postpartum mothers. The sampling technique is total sampling. The results showed that there was an effect of mother's knowledge (P Value 0.045) and the role of health workers (P Value 0.020) on vitamin A consumption in postpartum mothers. It can be concluded: there is an influence of mother's knowledge and the role of health workers on vitamin A consumption in postpartum mothers. It is hoped that health workers, especially midwives, can monitor during postpartum visits to postpartum mothers and increase mothers' motivation by providing counseling about the importance of consuming vitamin A capsules during the postpartum period.
Edukasi Stimulasi Perkembangan Balita Di Desa Meunasah Tunong Kecamatan Seulimeum Kabupaten Aceh Besar : Stimulation Education for Toddler Development in Desa Meunasah Tunong Seulimeum District Aceh Besar District Martina Tina; Yuli Zuhkrina Yuli
Kreativitas Pada Pengabdian Masyarakat (Krepa) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Kreativitas Pada Pengabdian Masyarakat (Krepa)
Publisher : CV SWA Anugerah

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Abstract

Orang tua merupakan sosok utama yang membentuk anak terutama pada masa 5 tahun kehidupan. Anak dapat tumbuh dengan sehat, dan berkembang dengan baik, tak terlepas dari peranan ibu dan ayahnya. Peran orang tua, terutama ibu, sangat penting dalam mencukupi kebutuhan nutrisi, dan menstimulasi serta memantau tumbuh kembang anak setiap harinya. Berdasarkan hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018 menunjukkan bahwa persentase anak yang mengalami gangguan perkembangan motorik kasar di Indonesia sebesar 12,4% dan perkembangan motorik halus sebesar 9,8%. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi gangguan perkembangan yaitu dengan merangsang/stimulasi kemampuan dasar anak agar anak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal. Stimulasi ini dapat dilakukan oleh ibu dan ayah yang merupakan orang terdekat dengan anak. Orang tua perlu dibekali dengan pengetahuan yang baik melalui edukasi tentang stimulasi deteksi dini perkembangan balita sehingga orang tua khususnya ibu bisa melakukan stimulasi perkembangan balita sehari-hari dirumah. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dan edukasi stimulasi deteksi dini perkembangan balita kepada orang tua. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah dan dilakukan pre-test dan post-test dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melalui penyuluhan terdapat adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu pada kategori baik sebanyak 26 ibu balita (68,42%) tentang deteksi dini stimulasi perkembangan balita. Diharapkan kepada ibu dapat mempraktikkan stimulasi perkembangan balita sehari-hari di rumah secara terarah dan teratur pada setiap kesempatan.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI SEHAT PADA REMAJA DIDESA LUBUK SUKON KECAMATAN INGIN JAYA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR TAHUN 2023 Yuli Zuhkrina; Martina Martina; Jalilah Azizah Lubis; Fatma Suryani Harahap
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i1.324-329

Abstract

Masa remaja menjadi masa yang paling rawan dalam setiap kehidupan manusia, karena dimasa ini merupakan masa uji coba terhadap segala informasi yang didapat, namun belum mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ditimbulkan secara maksimal. Perlu pendampingan yang ekstra, karena pada masa ini merupakan masa yang penuh dengan ujicoba dan goncangan dan menimbulkan stress terhadap suatu harapan yang tidak terpenuhi, sehingga terlihat jelas permasalahan remaja yang sangat kompleks. Permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi yang dapat terjadi seperti perilaku seksual pranikah, napza dan HIV/AIDS. Tujuan dari penyuluhan ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi sehat didesa Lubuk Sukon Kecamatan Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan ini yaitu pre-test dan post-test dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan ceramah tanya jawab dengan jumlah reponden yang hadir sebanyak 87 orang. Hasil pre test terhadap remaja yang hadir pada kegiatan penyuluhan yaitu berada pada katagori Kurang yaitu 52 orang (59,77%) dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan pengetahuan responden berada pada katagori baik 69 (79,31%). Simpulan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang sangat signifikan terhadap responden setelah diberikan edukasi pendidikan berupa penyuluhan tentang kesehatan reproduksi sehat.
Quality MP-ASI Education Sourced From Local Basic Ingredients In Desa Lam Isek, Peukan Bada District Aceh Besar District Martina Tina; Yuli Zuhkrina Yuli; Kiki Kiki Rezeki Amelia
Kreativitas Pada Pengabdian Masyarakat (Krepa) Vol. 1 No. 12 (2023): Kreativitas Pada Pengabdian Masyarakat (Krepa)
Publisher : CV SWA Anugerah

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Abstract

Providing appropriate complementary foods when children are 6 months and older plays an important role in fulfilling children's nutritional intake. Malnutrition at the beginning of life will have an impact on the quality of human resources (HR) in the future. Children will experience growth failure. Nutrition problems for toddlers in Indonesia based on the 2018 Riskesdas are still very high, such as the prevalence of stunting in toddlers is 30.8%, the prevalence of very poor and very thin toddlers is 10.2% and obese toddlers are 8%. The nutritional status of toddlers can be caused by maternal knowledge, parenting patterns, food intake, exclusive breastfeeding and infectious diseases. One effort that can be made to support the provision of optimal nutritional intake is by increasing the knowledge and skills of mothers of toddlers in processing MPASI using local and diverse food ingredients in a good, practical and safe manner through education. The methods used in this education are lectures and questions and answers, and pretests and posttests are also carried out. As a result of the outreach and outreach, there was an increase in the number of mothers who had good knowledge about quality MP-ASI, namely from 17.31% to 75%. It is hoped that health workers can provide education about providing quality MP-ASI by utilizing local food sources and increasing material about nutrition as well as motivating mothers to maintain good and correct parenting patterns.
Sekolah Tanpa Rasa Takut: Mewujudkan SMP Bebas Bullying Melalui Keterlibatan Komunitas Rosalia Putri; Muhammad Fadhil Ulya; Martina Martina; Yuli Zuhkrina
Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): November 2025 - Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59395/altifani.v5i6.885

Abstract

Fenomena di masyarakat umum menganggap perundungan di lingkungan sekolah adalah bentuk kenakalan anak pada umumnya sebagai perilaku wajar siswa dalam berinteraksi dengan teman-temannya. Remaja merupakan periode terjadinya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat baik secara fisik, psikologis maupun intelektual tujuan sosialisasi ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan bullying di kalangan remaja usia sekolah. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan pada kegiatan program sosialisasi ini adalah metode ceramah dan sesi tanya jawab. kejadian bullying sering terjadi di dalam kelas Ketika tidak ada guru dengan presentase tertinggi yaitu 32%. kasus bullying tidak lepas dari adanya faktor pemicu. Faktor-faktor yang memicu perilaku bullying antara lain karena adanya perbedaan kelas (senioritas), ekonomi, agama, gender, tradisi senioritas. Pencegahan bullying harus dilakukan di semua aspek kehidupan karena akan mempengaruhi Kesehatan mental siswa. 
PENYULUHAN TENTANG STUNTING PADA BALITA DIDESA LUBUK SUKON KECAMATAN INGIN JAYA ACEH BESAR Yuli Zuhkrina; Martina; Melia Benita; Nurlaila; Omi Sastika; Sri Eva Ridha
JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY SERVICE Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): DECEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jscs.v1i1.315

Abstract

The first day of life is a critical period for the growth and development of children which begins during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and lactation, this period is known as the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK). The nutritional problem that can occur at this time is stunting (short). The National Strategy for Accelerating Stunting Reduction in Indonesia targets in 2024 that the stunting prevalence rate can be reduced to 14%, this increase is higher than the target of 19% by Bappenas. In 2019, the national stunting prevalence rate fell to 27.67%. Stunting is a health problem that is a priority to create quality Indonesian human resources. The key to the success of stunting prevention can be done through nutritional monitoring and weight measurement of infants and toddlers by health workers and posyandu cadres. Data on the prevalence of stunting in children under five collected by the World Health Organization (WHO) released in 2018 states that Indonesia is included in the third country with the highest prevalence in the South-East Asian Region after Timor Leste (50.5%) and India (38.4%), which is 36.4% (Ministry of Health Data and Information Center, 2018). The stunting prevalence rate in Indonesia is still above 20%, meaning that it has not reached the WHO target of below 20%. Aceh Province is ranked third for stunting, after East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) and West Sulawesi (Sulbar). However, in the last 5 years the Aceh government was able to reduce the prevalence of stunting from 41.2% in 2013 to 37. The method used is Pre Test and Post Test using a questionnaire. Based on the results of the counseling there was an increase in respondents' knowledge of stunting, which was in the good category as much as 23 (53,49%). The conclusion is that there is a significant increase in respondents' knowledge after being given counseling.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG “AYO KUATKAN ANAK KITA DENGAN IMUNISASI WAJIB” DI PUSKESMAS KUTA BARO KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Saufa Yarah; Martina; Melia Benita; Maulida; Omi Sastika; Sri Eva Ridha
JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY SERVICE Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): DECEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jscs.v1i1.316

Abstract

Immunization is a process to form and increase the body's immunity against a certain infectious disease. The way to trigger immunity is by giving vaccines. Compulsory immunization is immunization that must be obtained by children before the age of 1 year. In Indonesia, there are 5 types of immunization that must be given to children. Each type of immunization needs to be given according to a schedule in order to provide a maximum protective effect against disease. Fulfillment of this mandatory immunization has proven to be safe and useful to protect children from disease while preventing disease transmission to other children. If at any time a child who has been immunized is infected, he usually shows milder symptoms than a child who is not immunized. Compulsory immunization can be obtained free of charge at the public health center which refers to puskesmas or posyandu because it has been budgeted for by the government. Meanwhile, additional immunizations can be obtained by paying a fee according to the price of the vaccine and the tariff for doctor services at certain immunization sites. The method used is Pre Test and Post Test using a questionnaire. Based on the results of the counseling there was an increase in respondents' knowledge of mandatory immunization, which was in the good category as much as 23 (53.49%). Likewise, there is a significant increase in respondents' knowledge after being given counseling. Based on the results of the counseling there was an increase in respondents' knowledge of mandatory immunization, which was in the good category as much as 23 (53.49%). The conclusion is that there is a significant increase in respondents' knowledge after being given counseling. In conclusion, there was an increase in respondents' knowledge of mandatory immunization, which was in the good category as much as 23 (53.49%) which reveal that there is a significant increase in respondents' knowledge after being given counseling.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG MANFAAT PIJAT OKSITOSIN DI DESA ULE PATA KECAMATAN JAYA BARU BANDA ACEH Martina; Yuli Zuhkrina; Shinta Amalia; Angela Zulbaini; Maulida; Nurlaila; Pipit Novel Anggraini
JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY SERVICE Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): DECEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jscs.v1i1.317

Abstract

The decrease in the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding is influenced by several factors, including reduced milk production caused by hormones and the mother's perception of insufficient breast milk. The production and expenditure of breast milk in the body is influenced by two hormones, namely prolactin and oxytocin. To overcome the problem of breast milk production caused by decreased stimulation of the oxytocin hormone, namely by breastfeeding early in the first hours because the nipples are often sucked by the baby's mouth, the more hormones are produced, so that more milk comes out. In addition, oxytocin massage can also be done. This action can help maximize the production of oxytocin, the prolactin receptor and minimize the side effects of delayed breastfeeding by the baby. Efforts to stimulate prolactin and oxytocin hormones in the mother after giving birth other than expressing breast milk can be done by doing breast care or massage, cleaning the nipples, breastfeeding the baby often even though the milk has not come out, early and regular breastfeeding and oxytocin massage. For some mothers, it may be difficult to express breast milk, but more mothers are influenced by myths so that mothers are not sure that they can give breast milk to their babies. The feeling of the mother who is not sure that she can give breast milk to her baby will cause a decrease in the hormone oxytocin so that milk cannot come out immediately after giving birth and finally the mother decides to give formula milk to her baby often breastfeed the baby even though the milk has not come out, early and regular breastfeeding and oxytocin massage. The method used is Pre Test and Post Test using a questionnaire. Based on the results of the counseling there was an increase in respondents' knowledge of the benefits of oxytocin massage, which was in the good category as much as 26 (63.4%). The conclusion is that there is a significant increase in respondents' knowledge after being given counseling.
Analisis Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Status Gizi terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita Pasca Bencana Banjir di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Panteraja Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Zakia Ulrahmah; Hafni Zahara; Martina Martina
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Oktober: Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v10i2.1210

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) remains a major public health problem in Indonesia. Based on the 2025 National Health Reporting System survey, ARI ranked first among diseases with the highest number of cases, reaching more than 14.5 million cases. This study aimed to determine and analyze the relationship between environmental sanitation and nutritional status with the incidence of ARI among children under five following flood disasters in the working area of Panteraja Community Health Center, Pidie Jaya Regency. The study employed a quantitative method with an analytical observational design using a case-control approach. The dependent variable was the incidence of ARI among under-five children, while the independent variables were environmental sanitation and nutritional status. The sample consisted of 122 children under five, including 61 children with ARI and 61 children without ARI. The results of the chi-square test showed a significant relationship between environmental sanitation and ARI incidence (p = 0.000; OR = 0.042; 95% CI = 0.014–0.133), as well as between nutritional status and ARI incidence (p = 0.000; OR = 0.011; 95% CI = 0.001–0.083). These findings indicate that poor environmental sanitation and inadequate nutritional status contribute to the occurrence of ARI among children under five after flooding. Therefore, promotive and preventive efforts, along with regular monitoring of children's nutritional status, are essential to reduce the risk of ARI.