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All Journal Journal of Humanity Jurnal Akta Jambura Law Review Mulawarman Law Review Amsir Law Jurnal (ALJ)
Ahmadi Miru, Ahmadi
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Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SUPERVISION OF PERPETRATORS OF EFFORT IN PRODUCING QUALITY PRODUCTS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR CONSUMER PROTECTION Haris, Abd; Miru, Ahmadi; Said, Nurfaidah; Burhamzah, Oky Deviany
Journal of Humanity Vol 3, No 2 (2015): July 2015
Publisher : Journal of Humanity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14724/jh.v3i2.42

Abstract

The purpose of this research was explain how the substance of the law against the perpetrators of the oversight arrangements of effort in producing quality products contained in the legislation in the field of consumer protection, explain how the implementation of surveillance against perpetrators of effort in producing quality products, explain how the form of the application of the sanctions for the perpetrators of the attempt that violates the provisions of the legislation in making products that are not qualified. Research conducted in the framework of this dissertation outlines is of type socio-juridical, because in addition to researching the secondary legal materials in the form of regulations, manual and electronic law library, relevant research results in the field of law of particular problems in the field of consumer protection and other written materials, as well as researching various legal facts about the implementation of surveillance against perpetrators of effort in producing quality products and its implications for consumer protection This is the case, the form of the application sanctions. The results showed that 1). The substance of the law against the perpetrators of the oversight arrangements of effort in producing quality products that are found in a wide range of legislation in the field of consumer protection is basically adequate. 2). surveillance of implementation against the perpetrators of the work done by the three main pillars of supervision: the Government, communities and non-governmental Consumer Protection Agency (LPKSM) is not yet effective due to still having a lot of constraints. 3). The form of the application of the sanctions for the perpetrators of the attempt that violated regulations in making a quality product, it is still better to put forward sanctions administrative compared to criminal sanctions and civil penalties.
Legal Protection for Domestic Airlines Consumers Related with Ticket Purchasing Susanto, Thomas Heru; Miru, Ahmadi; Sitorus, Winner
Jurnal Mulawarman Law Review Vol 4 No 1: Mulawarman Law Review - June 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v4i1.40

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen terhadap Penerapan Batas Atas dan Batas Bawah Pembelian Tiket Pesawat berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor PM 14 Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kasus (case approach) dalam bentuk penelitian lapangan (field research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen terhadap Penerapan Batas Atas dan Batas Bawah Pembelian Tiket Pesawat pada dasarnya telah diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor PM 78 Tahun 2017, bahwa maskapai yang melakukan pelanggaran terhadap ketetapan batas atas tarif maskapai penerbangan dapat dijatuhi sanksi. Namun dalam implementasinya, belum ada yang diberikan sanksi, meskipun telah ditemukan adanya pelanggaran terhadap aturan tentang batas atas tarif jasa penerbangan di Manokwari. Upaya hukum bagi konsumen dalam hal terdapat harga tiket pesawat yang tidak sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor PM 14 Tahun 2016 yakni dapat memberikan informasi atau laporan pengaduan dari masyarakat kepada dinas perindustrian dan perdagangan atau lembaga swadaya masyarakat yang bergerak dibidang perlindungan konsumen. Ganti kerugian yang berhak diterima apabila terbukti terdapat maskapai jasa penerbangan yang menetapkan tarif di luar ketentuan batas atas taris jasa penerbangan adalah ganti kerugian materil berupa selisih harga yang seharusnya dan kerugian imateril berupa bunga atas jumlah kerugian materil yang diderita konsumen.
The State of Notary as a Legal Auditor Diastami M., Dinza; Miru, Ahmadi; Paserangi, Hasbir
Amsir Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Bisnis Andi Sapada.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36746/alj.v1i1.17

Abstract

The existence of legal auditors as a certified profession in carrying out legal audits is essential and strategic in developing a legal compliance system in Indonesia. However, statutory regulations specifically in UUJN (regulation of notary position) does not regulate the prohibition of a dual notary position as a legal auditor. This study adopts an empirical juridical approach which was conducted in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta. The results of the study showed that there were no statutory provisions regarding the ability of a person who had served as a notary to become a legal auditor. Although, the Notary Position Law and the code of ethics bindthe notary public which do not also prohibit a notary from occupying the position of legal auditor. In the case of a notary and a legal auditor, the potential for a conflict of interest is immense. This was based on the consideration a legal auditor which has the duty to examine and/or assess legal issues related to a company, including the validity of authentic deeds made before a notary official.
The Prudential Principle of Land Deed Official in Drafting Agreement: Minors Protection and the Role of the Orphans Chamber Pati, Sakka; Miru, Ahmadi; Marwah, Marwah; Yunus, Ahsan; Yasin, Rifky Adam
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i2.45102

Abstract

Land Deed Officials are required to act diligently and professionally, adhering strictly to the principle of prudence when preparing sale and purchase deeds, particularly those involving property owned by minors. According to the Indonesian Civil Code, guardians must notify the Orphans Chamber (Balai Harta Peninggalan) and conduct the transaction in the presence of a supervising guardian when selling immovable property belonging to minors. However, in practice, such transactions often bypass the Orphans Chamber, raising legal concerns due to the potential for guardians to misuse the proceeds from the sale. This study explores how Land Deed Officials implement the prudential principle in drafting deeds for the sale of minors' property. Using qualitative methods, the research analyzes relevant legal frameworks, sale documents, and interviews with Land Deed Officials, Orphans Chamber representatives, and guardians. The findings reveal that the application of prudence by Land Deed Officials remains suboptimal. Many rely solely on court decisions authorizing parental guardianship, overlooking the legally mandated role of the Orphans Chamber in safeguarding the interests of minors. The study underscores the critical need for supervisory oversight to ensure the protection of children’s rights in property transactions.
The Consumer Protection Dynamics of Halal Products in Indonesia Haryanti, Tuti; Miru, Ahmadi
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 6 NO. 1 JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v6i1.19296

Abstract

Legal protection for consumers of halal products has occurred since the old order. At that time, halal regulations did not guarantee legal certainty. The state passed a regulation that specifically regulated the guarantee of halal products. However, it continues to change now. This research aims to analyze the development and direction of legal protection for consumers of halal products after enactment   of Halal Product Guarantee Law. This research was a normative domain using primary and secondary legal materials. Legal materials that have been collected were analyzed by explaining existing theories logically and systematically to obtain significant and scientific results. Furthermore, a transcript was carried out. The results of the research showed that the state has attempted to guarantee legal protection for consumers of halal products through the establishment of regulations. However, the regulation of the halal guarantee system continues to change and tends to be influenced by economic interests so the basic rights of consumers are not fulfilled. Therefore, the government needs to reform the legal system in protecting consumers of halal products based on the principle of balance of rights to provide a sense of justice, and benefit and guarantee legal certainty
Legal Protection for Domestic Airlines Consumers Related with Ticket Purchasing Susanto, Thomas Heru; Miru, Ahmadi; Sitorus, Winner
Jurnal Mulawarman Law Review Vol 4 No 1: Mulawarman Law Review - June 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1241.01 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v4i1.40

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen terhadap Penerapan Batas Atas dan Batas Bawah Pembelian Tiket Pesawat berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor PM 14 Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kasus (case approach) dalam bentuk penelitian lapangan (field research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen terhadap Penerapan Batas Atas dan Batas Bawah Pembelian Tiket Pesawat pada dasarnya telah diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor PM 78 Tahun 2017, bahwa maskapai yang melakukan pelanggaran terhadap ketetapan batas atas tarif maskapai penerbangan dapat dijatuhi sanksi. Namun dalam implementasinya, belum ada yang diberikan sanksi, meskipun telah ditemukan adanya pelanggaran terhadap aturan tentang batas atas tarif jasa penerbangan di Manokwari. Upaya hukum bagi konsumen dalam hal terdapat harga tiket pesawat yang tidak sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor PM 14 Tahun 2016 yakni dapat memberikan informasi atau laporan pengaduan dari masyarakat kepada dinas perindustrian dan perdagangan atau lembaga swadaya masyarakat yang bergerak dibidang perlindungan konsumen. Ganti kerugian yang berhak diterima apabila terbukti terdapat maskapai jasa penerbangan yang menetapkan tarif di luar ketentuan batas atas taris jasa penerbangan adalah ganti kerugian materil berupa selisih harga yang seharusnya dan kerugian imateril berupa bunga atas jumlah kerugian materil yang diderita konsumen.
Co-Authors Abd Haris, Abd Diastami M., Dinza Hasbir Paserangi Marwah Marwah Nurfaidah Said, Nurfaidah Oky Deviany Burhamzah, Oky Deviany Pati, Sakka Susanto, Thomas Heru Tuti Haryanti, Tuti Winner Sitorus, Winner Yasin, Rifky Adam Yunus, Ahsan