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All Journal Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Jurnal Ners MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Jurnal Antara Abdimas Keperawatan Jurnal Antara Abdimas Kebidanan Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Indah Yuliani
SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN ABDI NUSANTARA
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Effectiveness of the Level of Educational Knowledge Vulva Health Hygiene About Primary Prevention Cervical Cancer in Female Personnel at Indonesian Coast Guard, Jakarta Indah Yuliani; Nurul Hidayah
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i2.55115

Abstract

Cervical cancer is still a major health problem in women, so primary prevention through increasing reproductive health knowledge, including vulvar hygiene, is very necessary. The results of observations in the female personnel of Bakamla RI showed that of the 81 participants who underwent Pap smears, 29 people (35.8%) experienced inflammation, which indicates a potential reproductive health problem. This condition shows that even though early detection has been carried out, the reproductive health knowledge of Bakamla RI female personnel still needs to be improved through health education as an effort to prevent cervical cancer. This study uses a quantitative method with Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample is 20 female personnel of Bakamla RI. The test used is the Wilcoxon Statistical Test. The results of the pre-test showed that the level of knowledge of the respondents still varied with an average score of 61.75, which reflects that the respondents' understanding of the Vulva Hygiene material was not optimal. After being given a health education intervention, the results of the post test showed a significant increase with the average score increasing to 97.25 and all respondents were in the category of good knowledge. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test test resulted in a value of p = 0.000 (< 0.05), which shows a significant difference between the level of knowledge before and after being given health education. Thus, health education on Vulva Hygiene delivered through leaflet and phantom media is an effective educational method as a primary prevention of cervical cancer in female personnel within the Maritime Security Agency of the Republic of Indonesia.This study shows that health education interventions can effectively increase knowledge about vulvar hygiene as a primary prevention strategy for cervical cancer among female personnel of Bakamla RI. Increased knowledge suggests that structured health education plays an important role in strengthening understanding of reproductive health and preventive behaviors. These findings support the integration of health education programs as a routine and strategic approach to improve cervical cancer prevention efforts among women in the workplace.
Effectiveness Of Reproductive Health Education Through Leaflets And Personal Hygiene Practices On Menstrual Knowledge And Behavior Of Vocational School Students In West Java Indah Yuliani; Nanda Rizka Salsabila
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Background Adolescent girls are a group that is vulnerable to reproductive health problems, particularly during menstruation, due to low levels of knowledge and inappropriate personal hygiene practices. Data show that the incidence of reproductive health problems among adolescents in Indonesia, including in the city of West Java, remains high. Reproductive health education through easily understandable media, such as leaflets accompanied by personal hygiene practice, is needed to improve knowledge and to develop healthy menstrual behavior. Purpose of Writing This study aims to determine the effectiveness of reproductive health education delivered through leaflets and personal hygiene practice in improving menstrual knowledge and behavior among female students of health vocational high school FISH West Java. Research Method This research used a quantitative design with a quasi-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test method. The sample consisted of 34 female students of health vocational high school FISH West Java selected using purposive sampling. The intervention consisted of reproductive health education delivered through leaflets and personal hygiene practice. Data were collected using questionnaires on menstrual knowledge and behavior. Data were analyzed using the Dependent t-test or Wilcoxon test, according to data distribution. Research Results The results showed an increase in the level of knowledge and personal hygiene behavior during menstruation among female students of health vocational high school FISH West Java after receiving reproductive health education through leaflets and personal hygiene practice. The mean knowledge score increased from 56.47 in the pre-test to 82.35 in the post-test. Meanwhile, the mean personal hygiene behavior score increased from 58.12 in the pre-test to 85.29 in the post-test. Statistical analysis using the Dependent t-test/Wilcoxon test showed a p-value ≤ 0.05, indicating a statistically significant difference before and after the intervention. These findings demonstrate that reproductive health education through leaflets and personal hygiene practice is effective in improving students’ menstrual knowledge and personal hygiene behavior. Conclusion and Suggestions Reproductive health education delivered through leaflets and personal hygiene practice has been proven effective in improving menstrual knowledge and personal hygiene behavior among female students of health vocational high school FISH West Java. Therefore, schools are recommended to implement reproductive health education programs regularly by utilizing simple and practical educational media as an effort to promote adolescent health.
The Influence of Health Education on The Knowledge of Grade IX Female Adolescents about Sexual Violence at SMP X Bekasi Rahel Agustin Fajar; Indah Yuliani
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 4 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i4.21980

Abstract

ABSTRACT Sexual violence against adolescent girls remains a critical public health issue with severe physical, mental, and social consequences. Indonesian Health Survey (2023) data reveals concerning prevalence rates among girls aged 14-17: 15% experienced verbal sexual harassment, 8.5% physical harassment, and 3.2% severe sexual violence. Bekasi City witnessed increased cases from 65 (2021) to 87 (2022). Previous research indicated 68.3% of female adolescents in Bekasi had inadequate knowledge about sexual violence, with 85.7% never receiving specific school-based health education on this topic. To analyze the effectiveness of health education intervention on ninth-grade female adolescents' knowledge regarding sexual violence at SMP X Bekasi. Methods: A quasi-experimental pre-post test design was employed with ninth-grade female students selected through purposive sampling. Knowledge levels were assessed using a validated questionnaire administered before and after health education intervention. Statistical analysis determined pre-post intervention knowledge differences. Normality testing revealed non-parametric distribution of pre-test and post-test data (p0.05), requiring non-parametric statistical analysis. Significant improvement in adolescent girls' knowledge about sexual violence was observed post-intervention, demonstrating enhanced understanding of definitions, forms, risk factors, and prevention strategies. Health education intervention effectively enhanced adolescent girls' knowledge about sexual violence. Implementation of comprehensive school-based health education programs is crucial for primary prevention of sexual violence against adolescent girls. Keywords: Health Education, Knowledge, Sexual Violence, Adolescent Girls, Prevention.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien HIV AIDS di UPTD Puskesmas Cilamaya Indah Yuliani; Ela Nurhayati
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 4 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i4.21956

Abstract

ABSTRACT HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a health problem that requires serious attention. HIV is a virus that attacks the human immune system, thus disrupting the body's ability to fight various diseases. This virus infects white blood cells, resulting in decreased immunity, making individuals more susceptible to opportunistic infections and can develop AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). Research Objective: To determine the relationship between family support and adherence to HIV/AIDS treatment in Cilamaya Community Health Center. Research Method: Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate methods using chi-square tests. Then, the data was processed using SPSS. Research Results: Of the 42 respondents who were most compliant with HIV/AIDS treatment, 29 respondents (33.8%) were those with good family support. Furthermore, of the 44 respondents who were most non-compliant with TB treatment, 43 respondents (51.1%) were those with poor family support. Conclusion: Based on the chi-square statistical test results, the p-value of this study was 0.020 0.05. H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, indicating a relationship between family support and treatment adherence in HIV/AIDS patients at the Cilamaya Community Health Center. Keywords: HIV, AIDS, Family Support, Treatment Adherence.  ABSTRAK Penyakit HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang memerlukan perhatian serius. HIV adalah virus yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia, sehingga mengganggu kemampuan tubuh untuk melawan berbagai penyakit Virus ini menginfeksi sel darah putih, yang mengakibatkan penurunan daya tahan tubuh, sehingga individu lebih rentan terhadap infeksi oportunistik dan dapat mengembangkan AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). Tujuan Penelitian: Diketahuinya Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien HIV AIDS Di Puskesmas Cilamaya. Metode penelitian: Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi squre. Kemudian data akan di kelola dengan SPSS. Hasil Penelitian: dari 42 responden yang patuh dalam pengobatan HIV AIDS terbanyak pada responden dengan dukungan keluarga yang baik yaitu sebanyak 33,8%, kemudian yang tidak patuh dalam pengobatan HIV terbanyak pada responden dengan dukungan keluarga yang kurang yaitu sebanyak 51,1%. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien HIV AIDS Di Puskesmas Cilamaya. Kata Kunci: HIV, AIDS, Dukungan Keluarga, Kepatuhan Pengobatan.
Efektifitas Tablet Tambah Darah dalam Mengurangi Risiko Anemia dan Meningkatkan Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja Putri di MAN 1 Karawang Indah Yuliani; Erna Kurnia
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 4 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i4.22025

Abstract

ABSTRACT Adolescence for girls is a crucial transitional period full of changes, both physically, emotionally, and socially. Anemia is a medical condition characterized by low levels of hemoglobin in the blood, which functions to transport oxygen throughout the body. Normal hemoglobin levels vary by gender, ranging from 11.5 to 16.5 g/dl for girls and 12.5 to 18.5 g/dl for boys. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of iron supplements in reducing the risk of anemia and improving reproductive health in adolescent girls at MAN 1 Karawang. Method: Paired simple t-tests were conducted using univariate and bivariate methods using the computerized SPSS program. Research results: A sample of 33 respondents (N=33) showed that the T-count (2.142) was greater than the T-table (0.302), and the p-value (0.001) was less than the alpha value (0.05), indicating a difference in hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls after the intervention. Conclusion: Iron supplementation tablets are effective in reducing the risk of anemia and improving reproductive health in adolescent girls at MAN 1 Karawang. Conclusion Keywords: Iron Supplementation Tablets, Hemoglobin, Anemia In Adolescent Girls.  ABSTRAK Masa remaja bagi seorang perempuan merupakan periode transisi yang penting dan penuh perubahan, baik secara fisik, emosional, maupun sosial. Anemia merupakan salah satu kondisi medis yang ditandai dengan rendahnya kadar hemoglobin dalam darah, yang berfungsi untuk mengangkut oksigen ke seluruh tubuh. Kadar hemoglobin yang dianggap normal bervariasi berdasarkan jenis kelamin, yaitu 11,5-16,5 gr/dl untuk perempuan dan 12,5-18,5 gr/dl untuk laki-laki. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk Mengetahui Efektifitas Tablet Tambah Darah Dalam Mengurangi Risiko Anemia Dan Meningkatkan Kesehatan Reproduksi Pada Remaja Putri di MAN 1 Karawang.  Metode penelitian: menggunakan uji paired simple t test dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan bantuan  sistem komputerisasi program SPSS . hasil penelitian: jumlah sampel 33 responden (N=33) didapatkan data bahwa T-Hitung (2,142) T-tabel (0,302) dan nilai p.Valuenya (0,001) nilai alpha (0,05) yang berarti ada perbedaan  nilai HB remaja putri setelah diberikan  intervensi. Kesimpulan: Tablet Tambah Darah efektif Dalam Mengurangi Risiko Anemia Dan Meningkatkan Kesehatan Reproduksi Pada Remaja Putri di MAN 1 Karawang. Kesimpulan  Kata Kunci: Tablet Tambah Darah, Hemoglobin, Anemia Pada Remaja Putri.
Co-Authors Anis Naeni Rohmatika Asep Barkah Ela Nurhayati Erna Kurnia Futriani, Elfira Sri Hasipah Nurseha Hasipah Nurseha Inda Panti Nalova Inda Panti Nalova Nanda Rizka Salsabila Nanda Rizka Salsabila Nanda Virgita Nurul Hidayah Perdi Nopianto Putri Ridhotun Nabila Rahel Agustin Fajar Siti Aminah Winarti Mutiara Sitohang