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Rahma Syafitri
Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Social Issues Quarterly

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Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan dalam Pengobatan Tradisional Bagi Lansia Riki Syahroni; Emmy Solina; Rahma Syafitri
Social Issues Quarterly Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Social Issues Quarterly (January)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Indonesia

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Abstract

The potential of medicinal plants in Kelarik Utara Village, Bunguran Utara District, which are used by the elderly to be used as traditional medicine in healing diseases. The use of plants to be used as traditional medicine carried out by the elderly is a knowledge that is owned and obtained through learning outcomes passed down by parents from previous elderly. So that with the use of traditional medicines by the elderly, these traditional medicines will continue to exist and continue to be preserved from generation to generation. This study used descriptive research with a qualitative approach and this research was conducted in Kelarik Utara Village, Bunguran Utara District. In collecting data, researchers used techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Then how to get research informants using purposive sampling technique, after getting informants the results of the interviews were analyzed using Max Weber's theory of social action. The elderly in Kelarik Utara Village make use of plants because there is knowledge that comes from the elderly themselves and the elderly feel the benefits of the traditional medicines they make so that people have more confidence in the traditional medicines made by the elderly. There are patterns of action taken by the elderly in Kelarik Utara Village in the utilization of plants and the existence of public trust in healing diseases using these traditional medicines. Where the action is a traditional action where there is a habit that is done repeatedly. This instrumental rational action is an action where it is important to use plants to be used as traditional medicine. This affective action is an act of using medicinal plants to help people in need. This value rationality type action is an act of the elderly to help people who need traditional medicine.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Menangani Anak Penyandang Disabilitas Di Kecamatan Sagulung, Kota Batam Amelia Indahni; Emmy Solina; Rahma Syafitri
Social Issues Quarterly Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Social Issues Quarterly (January)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran orang tua dalam menangani anak penyandang disabilitas di Kecamatan Sagulung Kota Batam dalam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan metode deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang didapatkan melalui hasil wawancara terstruktur secara mendalam Face to Face berdasarkan pedoman wawancara. Dalam penelitian ini untuk menentukan informan menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling atau terlebih dahulu menentukan kriteria informan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Struktural Fungsional dari Talcot Parson. Berdasarkan hasil analisis peneliti menemukan bahwasaya orang tua memiliki peran penting dalam menjalankan kewajibanya dalam pemberian hak terhadap anak penyandang disabilitas , hal ini dikarenakan terdapat anak penyandang disabilitas yang belum mendapatkan tempat baikitu dimasyarakat bahkan keluarga, adanya permasalahan dalam penerimaan diri anak, tidak terpenuhinya hak layanan kesehatan, pendidikan menyebkan anak penyandang disabilitas menjadi kelompok yang tersingkirkan. Sehingga peran yang dilakukan orang tua dalam menangani permaasalahan yang terjadi pada anak penyandang disabilitas di Kecamatan Sagulung Kota Batam yaitu membangun komunikasi antar orang tua anak penyandang disabilitas, peran orang tua dalam memberikan dukungan sosial bagi anak penyandang disabilitas, peran orang tua dalammemberikan layanan pendidikan alternatif kepada sang anak dan juga peran orang tua dalam memberikan layanan kesehatan.
Pola Interaksi Anak Perempuan dengan Ayah Tiri di Kelurahan Kijang Kota Kecamatan Bintan Timur Kabupaten Bintan Sinta Oktaviani; Emmy Solina; Rahma Syafitri
Social Issues Quarterly Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Social Issues Quarterly (January)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Indonesia

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Abstract

The Convention on the Rights of the Child has been ratified by the State of the Republic of Indonesia through Presidential Decree Number 36 of 1990 concerning the basic rights of the child. Not only tha state, but also the family obliged to fulfill the right of the child. In fact, each family certainly has its own conflicts which ultimately cause debate and end up with the path of divorce as for the efforts made by parent to fulfill the rights of children when their family is divorced is by remarriage. However, children in remarriage families, especially girls who are related to stepfather, are not fulfilled their rights, which can be seen from the interactions that occur. This study aims to describe the pattern of interaction between girls and stepfather in Kijang Village, East Bintan District, Bintan Regency. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Research informants were selected with purposive techniques as well as in data collection using observation techniques and in-dept interviews. The findings of this study are that self-indication is formed when a doughter interacts with a stepfather, namely the stepfather as a complement to the family and the stepfather as s surrogate figure. As for the process of approaching stepfather to children, there are two pattern, namely 1) introduced before marriage, and 2) not being introduced before marriage. Then the interaction that arises between the stepfather and their children is in the form of dinner together, accompanied when studying, watching television, pisking up school, holiday and visiting the step-family.
Penyebab Keterlantaran Lansia Rumah Bahagia Embung Fatimah Dinas Sosial Kota Tanjungpinang Ramadhani Cassanti; Emmy Solina; Rahma Syafitri
Social Issues Quarterly Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Social Issues Quarterly (January)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Indonesia

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Abstract

Lansia mengalami periode banyak perubahan hidup, baik fisik, psikologis, dan sosial. Semakin bertambahnya usia, semakin mereka membutuhkan tempat untuk bersandar dan menemukan cinta, terutama dari keluarga. Atas dasar itu, rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab keterlantaran lansia rumah bahagia Embung Fatimah Dinas Sosial Kota Tanjungpinang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan metode deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang didapatkan melalui hasil wawancara terstruktur secara mendalam berdasarkan pedoman wawancara. Dalam penelitian ini untuk menentukan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling atau terlebih dahulu menentukan kriteria informan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Fungsionalisme Struktural dari Robert K.Merton. Faktor yang menyebabkan keterlantaran lansia sebelum berada di Rumah Bahagia Embung Fatimah Dinas Sosial Kota Tanjungpinang sangat beragam, dimulai dengan permasalahan keluarga, permasalahan ekonomi, permasalahan lingkungan sosial, dan permasalahan kesehatan. Rumah Bahagia Embung Fatimah Dnas Sosial Kota Tanjungpinang dibentuk khusus untuk merawat lansia yang terlantar dalam artian tidak memiliki keluarga. Penyebab ketelantaran lansia yang banyak ditemukan yaitu adalah ditinggal meninggal oleh pasangan tidak memiliki anak kandung dan memilih hidup mandiri. Dalam kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini terdapat peran dan fungsi yang tidak berjalan dengan baik sehingga mendorong terjadinya ketelantaran terhadap lansia tersebut ditinggal meninggal oleh pasangan, hidup tanpa keturunan, penelantaran oleh keluarga, permasalahan kesehatan serta dorongan tidak ada yang memperhatikan diusia lanjut.
Fungsi Ibu Muda Sebagai Orangtua Tunggal di Kota Batam Yecy Artha Saragih; Emmy Solina; Rahma Syafitri
Social Issues Quarterly Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Social Issues Quarterly (January)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Indonesia

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Abstract

Young mothers as single parents are teenagers who have had children but their marriage relationship ended in divorce. Adolescents as single parents are fathers or mothers who will educate their children alone who are relatively young. However, in this study there are differences in adolescents as single parents in educating, protecting, giving a sense of security, as caregivers for their children. This study aims to determine how young mothers function as single parents in caring for and educating their children. This study uses a qualitative approach, the informants used in this study I got through random sampling. The data that was collected in this study used observation or observation techniques, interviews, documentation, books, journals and the internet. The results of this study found that the role of adolescents as mothers was eliminated because these adolescents did not fully carry out the functions and roles of mothers. however, the teenager actually gave his child to his parents (grandmother of toddlers) so that his parents would take care of and educate the child. Informants giving their children to their parents are also supported by the informant's parents, where the informant's parents say that they still give the informant a second chance for what happened to the informant, the informant's parents have also considered the informant's child as their child too., the informant's parents still love the informant so that the informant's parents who care for and protect children from informants.
Married By Accident (MBA) in The Community of Kampung Simpangan Kusumay Saroh; Nanik Rahmawati; Rahma Syafitri
Social Issues Quarterly Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Social Issues Quarterly (April)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Indonesia

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Abstract

The changing times due to modernization are affecting people's lives. The amount of information about promiscuous sexual behavior that enters society without social control causes many teenagers to engage in promiscuity, resulting in pregnancies out of wedlock. This often forces them to marry or get Married By Accident. The aim of this research is to find out how families respond to marriages outside of marriage or marriages by accident. The method used in this research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data was obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The criteria for informants in this study were teenagers and parents who had accidentally married. The data analysis techniques used in this research are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that there has been a social change in the Simpang Village community. The family's response to getting married accidentally was characterized by anger, disappointment, sadness, and shame due to the family's disgrace. Therefore, the marriage was carried out to remove the shame and responsibility of the man who had impregnated the woman. Social change in the Simpang Village community has led to social functions and dysfunctions. Latent functions are considered as hidden and unexpected functions, and manifest functions are considered as real or expected functions. Marriage by accident has latent or hidden functions, namely eliminating shame, covering family disgrace, preventing slander, and being responsible for the man who has impregnated the woman. Meanwhile, dysfunction is due to social changes caused by marriages due to accidents, such as getting pregnant out of wedlock, which is a family disgrace and has become a taboo thing that has become commonplace in society.
The Tradition of Pasang Bagan (Kelong) in Laboh Village, Senayang District, Lingga Regency Al Imran; Sri Wahyuni; Rahma Syafitri
Social Issues Quarterly Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Social Issues Quarterly (April)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Indonesia

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Abstract

The Post-Bauxite Mining Industry in Tembeling-Tanjung Village is managed by an ex-mining tradition, which is a copyrighted and human work of material objects, beliefs, delusions, events, or institutions inherited from one generation to the next, such as customs, arts, and property. This tradition is experienced by every member of the community as something that survives within a certain time. In this era, many traditions are still preserved in generations from ancestors to children and grandchildren in a society. Among the traditions still carried out and maintained by the people of Laboh Village, Senayang District, is the Pasang Bagan/Kelong tradition. This research aims to find out how the tradition of installing bagan/kelong in Laboh Village, Senayang District, Lingga Regency is carried out. The study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with primary data sources from interviews with informants, including traditional leaders, bagang handlers, and the implementing community, using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results, it can be seen how the tradition of installing bagan is carried out, where people who want to set up the bagan must ask the handler of the bagan for water and report it. During the process of setting up the bagan, the spell water that has been requested from the bagan handler must be cast on the old stake or the first stake to be caked. Media such as spell water from the bagan handler is an essential requirement in constructing bagan/kelong.
Social Capital Shapes Young People's Business Opportunities in Batam City Maria Susanti; Nanik Rahmawati; Rahma Syafitri
Social Issues Quarterly Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Social Issues Quarterly (April)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Indonesia

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Abstract

The City of Batam has great potential that can be utilized in various fields, particularly the economy. This potential is also one of the advantages that young people can utilize to build their businesses through social capital. The strength of this social capital lies in the relationships and closeness of the social network young people have. This social capital is built to create creativity and motivation for solidarity through entrepreneurial activities. Using qualitative research methods and descriptive approaches, researchers found 6 informants, including business owners who helped young people build their social capital, students, and workers who had implemented business opportunities. The results of this research aim to help young people better utilize their free time by being creative and innovative based on their talents. When something has a good and profitable impact, there will undoubtedly be a lot of interest in pursuing it.
The Meaning of Coins for the People of Tarempa Village, Anambas Islands Regency Rizki Aprileo; Nanik Rahmawati; Rahma Syafitri
Social Issues Quarterly Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Social Issues Quarterly (April)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Indonesia

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Abstract

The main problem of this research is to find out the meaning of coins for the people in Tarempa Village, Anambas Regency. In trading activities that occur in people's daily lives, the use of money is the most important thing. For most members of the community, money in any form will be valued and accepted in buying and selling transactions. However, this does not apply to the people of Anambas Regency, including those in Tarempa Village, as they refuse to use coins in their transactions. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach and collected data through interviews, observation, and documentation. The informants were selected using purposive sampling technique based on predetermined criteria. The data obtained were analyzed and conclusions were drawn. The results of the study indicate that people in Tarempa Village interpret coins as a form of money that is worthless, and therefore have no value in everyday transactions. Based on the theory of symbolic interactionism, this meaning can arise because of the exchange of symbols that occur. This act of refusal is the community's response to the given stimulus based on their habit.
Women's Social Network as Marketing Personnel for Make-up Products in Tanjungpinang City Firdawati Firdawati; Nanik Rahmawati; Rahma Syafitri
Social Issues Quarterly Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Social Issues Quarterly (April)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Indonesia

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Abstract

This study investigates the phenomenon of make-up Sales Promotion Girls (SPGs) in Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands. These SPGs are commonly found in supermarkets, shops, and crowded areas, promoting various make-up brands. In this current trend, SPGs no longer work alone but instead rely on intermediaries, such as fellow SPGs and friends, to expand their merchandise and reach their sales targets. They collect customers' mobile numbers to promote new products via WhatsApp and distribute brochures while explaining the benefits of their products and offering special discounts. This qualitative descriptive research employed the theory of Fukuyama (2002) and used five informants to investigate the social network of SPGs in Tanjungpinang. The study found that SPGs formed a social network based on family lines, friendships, and fellow SPGs. This network initially served as an economic network and later expanded into a social network, where members cooperate to achieve mutual benefits. The existence of social networks in economic life creates behavioral attachments in interactions or social relations. The informants' values served as rules that must be obeyed to achieve cooperation within the community.
Co-Authors Abdul Roni Agung Yuda Pratama Agustina Agustina Al Imran Ali Azid Altarizan Altarizan Amelia Indahni Ardheny Wisnu Wardana Dwi Rizky Wahyudi Emmy Solina Firdawati Firdawati Habibah Habibah Handre Kurnia S. Hartika Lestari Indah Juwairiyah Irwandi Syahputra, Irwandi Kusumay Saroh Maria Susanti Marisa Elsera Masyitah Muhamad Andreansyah Muhammad Aditya Muhammad Andrianto Nanik Rahmawati Naomi Prilda Siagian Nikodemus Niko, Nikodemus Novi Novi Rafles Simanjuntak Rahmawati, Nanik Ramadhani Cassanti Raudatul Awalia Riki Syahroni Rizki Aprileo Ruddy Firman Syahputra Safitri Ramayani Sarmila Sinta Oktaviani Sintia Nurizan Putri Siti Arieta Sri Lestari Sri Wahyuni Yecy Artha Saragih Yusnidar Agusti Zikri Raudhatul Ahsan