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All Journal Spektrum Hukum Unes Law Review LEGAL BRIEF West Science Social and Humanities Studies Pemuliaan Keadilan
Zabidin Zabidin
Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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ANALISIS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN ONLINE DI INDONESIA Zabidin Zabidin
Jurnal Spektrum Hukum PMIH UNTAG Semarang Vol 18, No 2 (2021): SPEKTRUM HUKUM
Publisher : PMIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (316.592 KB) | DOI: 10.35973/sh.v18i2.2722

Abstract

PENERAPAN PEMBUKTIAN TERBALIK DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI Zabidin Zabidin
UNES Law Review Vol 5 No 2 (2022): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i2.314

Abstract

Hukum harus bisa dijadikan sarana untuk memperbaharui dan memecahkan semua problem yang ada di dalam masyarakat termasuk masalah kejahatan yang berhubungan dengan korupsi. Salah satu hal yang harus diperbaharui adalah sistem hukum pembuktiannya, yaitu dari sistem pembuktian yang konvensional menjadi sistem pembuktian terbalik yang diatur sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan baik yang ada dalam undang-undang itu sendiri maupun yang ada dalam literatur/buku ilmu pengetahuan hukum. Bahwa tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia sampai saat ini masih tetap terjadi. Dalam praktiknya Undang - Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 belum efektif dalam memberantas tindak pidana korupsi. Untuk itu perlu diterapkan pembuktian terbalik murni dengan menghindari timbulnya chaos birokrasi. Dalam persidangan maupun putusan sangat jarang ditemukan adanya pembalikan beban pembuktian. Undang-undang yang mengatur tentang pembuktian terbalik juga terlalu banyak di politisi sehingga terkadang penyidik dan Penuntut Umum tidak menerapkan dakwaan sebagaimana mestinya. Kelebihan dan kelemahan adanya pembuktian terbalik dalam kasus korupsi menurut substansi dari sistem hukum di Indonesia tidak mengatur secara tegas mengenai pembuktian terbalik sehingga penerapan dari pembuktian terbalik tersebut tidak diterapkan secara efektif. Kelebihan pembuktian terbalik hanya terletak pada kemampuan terdakwa untuk membuktikan. Selain itu, terlalu banyak di politisi sehingga aparat yang terlibat baik itu penyidik maupun penuntut umum tidak menerapkan dakwaan sebagaimana mestinya.
Juridical Analysis of Massive Traffic Violations Carried Out by the Delivery of the Remains Zabidin Zabidin
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 11 No. 5 (2022): Desember: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

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Abstract

The bodyguards who carried out massive escorts in carrying out the bodies included violations that often resulted in accidents. Accidents involving motorbikes or cars on the highway that occur due to technical matters, for example, motorbike riders who deliberately hit a car or motorbike who don't want to get out of the way when the motorists delivering the body tell them to move aside, motorists and cars object the road was taken by force and was very undisciplined, as well as the lack of awareness possessed by motorists carrying bodies which resulted in them committing arbitrary acts on the highway. We rarely meet orderly motorists delivering corpses. The factors that cause massive traffic violations committed by funeral drivers are the human factor and the factor of not being escorted by the police. The family of the deceased forced the ushers to speed down the street, indiscipline and ignorance. Meanwhile, preventive efforts are made by guiding the community. attention and guidance are urgently needed as a means to prevent any action that deviates from the values ??that exist in society and prevention efforts against parents or family, the community, the police, and related agencies. if when delivering the body they damage public facilities which can harm themselves or others.
The Effectiveness of Penal Mediation as an Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanism in the Criminal Justice System Abdul Kholiq; Sumartini Dewi; Zabidin Zabidin; Sri Setiawati; Sri Hartati
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 4 No. 10 (2026): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v4i10.3203

Abstract

Criminal mediation has emerged as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism that emphasizes restorative justice, victim protection, and offender accountability within the criminal justice system. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of criminal mediation by examining its legal foundations, procedural safeguards, and institutional implementation, particularly within Indonesia's criminal justice framework. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Legal materials are analyzed qualitatively through systematic interpretation of national regulations and international restorative justice principles. The findings indicate that criminal mediation has significant normative potential to promote substantive justice by facilitating victim restoration, offender accountability, and proportional dispute resolution. Indonesia's legal framework, particularly Law Number 20 of 2025 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code, provides a stronger statutory foundation for restorative mechanisms. However, regulatory fragmentation, unequal bargaining power, procedural inconsistencies, and limitations in institutional supervision remain significant challenges. The effectiveness of criminal mediation depends on five interconnected dimensions: legal legitimacy, procedural fairness, substantive justice, institutional accountability, and enforceability of agreements. This study concludes that criminal mediation can function as a legitimate alternative or complementary mechanism for eligible criminal cases when supported by coherent regulations, voluntary participation, adequate legal safeguards, and coordinated institutional oversight.
Formulasi Hukum Perlindungan Pasien Dalam Malpraktek Medik Sri Wulandari; Zabidin Zabidin
Pemuliaan Keadilan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January : Pemuliaan Keadilan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/pk.v2i1.462

Abstract

Health is a human right and one of the elements of human welfare that must be realized by the state, the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Article 34 paragraph (3) emphasizes that the state is responsible for providing equitable and affordable health service facilities for the entire community. This study aims to determine and analyze the legal formulation of patient protection in medical practice, using the normative legal research method, namely through literature/legislation searches (statute approach) with types of data sources, secondary data supported by primary data. The descriptive research type is then analyzed and presented qualitatively. The high level of public awareness of the importance of health has made people increasingly aware and understand their rights as patients in order to obtain good health services from health workers and hospitals. The legal relationship between doctors and patients as regulated in Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health is a business agreement relationship (inspaning verbentenis), which gives rise to rights and obligations. The community/patients receiving medical practice services have the right to legal protection so that every mistake in carrying out the medical profession is a form of mistake/violation of the law that is worthy of being prosecuted/filed in court as a form of protection for patients, victims of medical malpractice.
Co-Authors Abdul Kholiq Sri Hartati Sri Setiawati Sri Wulandari Sumartini Dewi