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Peran Lembaga Amil Zakat dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Janda Miskin Melalui Program Kampung Mandiri di Laznas Yatim Mandiri Kudus Firda Ramadhanti, H. Fuad Riyadi
Management of Zakat and Waqf Journal (MAZAWA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Management of Zakat and Waqf Journal (MAZAWA)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mzw.2020.2.1.62-77

The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of the Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ) in the economic sector to improve the welfare of poor widowed families, namely through the economic empowerment program of the Kampung Mandiri National Amil Zakat Institute (LAZNAS) Yatim Mandiri, Kudus Branch located in Cangkring B Village, Karanganyar District, Regency. Demak. The results showed that the LAZNAS Yatim Mandiri Kudus Branch program in the formation of the Kampung Mandiri program, namely first, planning the formation of the Kampung Mandiri program in Cangkring B Village Karanganyar Demak to the implementation of the program, with the business being managed is fried onions with the branding "Guemez Onions". Second, the distribution of funds for the Kampung Mandiri program is budgeted at Rp. 128,590,000 for capital and program facilities and infrastructure. Third, monitoring the Kampung Mandiri program. The role of the Kampung Mandiri program for poor widows is first, to provide knowledge of entrepreneurship and Islam. Second, increase entrepreneurial skills. Third, increase income. The role of LAZNAS Yatim Mandiri, Kudus Branch is still not optimal in improving the welfare of poor widow families because the income earned from working wages when the production of fried onions is of little value and the profits from sales cannot be used directly by widows because they are still collected and stored first. The Kampung Mandiri program has been supported by the existence of village approval, grants for program activities, and business capital from LAZNAS Yatim Mandiri Kudus Branch. Meanwhile, the obstacles experienced are the slow rate of development, the production process is not yet optimal, the lack of cohesiveness of the members of Kampung Mandiri, and the marketing of products that are not optimal.

Peran Lembaga Amil Zakat dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Janda Miskin Melalui Program Kampung Mandiri di Laznas Yatim Mandiri Kudus Firda Ramadhanti; H. Fuad Riyadi
Management of Zakat and Waqf Journal (MAZAWA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Management of Zakat and Waqf Journal (MAZAWA)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mzw.2020.2.1.62-77

The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of the Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ) in the economic sector to improve the welfare of poor widowed families, namely through the economic empowerment program of the Kampung Mandiri National Amil Zakat Institute (LAZNAS) Yatim Mandiri, Kudus Branch located in Cangkring B Village, Karanganyar District, Regency. Demak. The results showed that the LAZNAS Yatim Mandiri Kudus Branch program in the formation of the Kampung Mandiri program, namely first, planning the formation of the Kampung Mandiri program in Cangkring B Village Karanganyar Demak to the implementation of the program, with the business being managed is fried onions with the branding "Guemez Onions". Second, the distribution of funds for the Kampung Mandiri program is budgeted at Rp. 128,590,000 for capital and program facilities and infrastructure. Third, monitoring the Kampung Mandiri program. The role of the Kampung Mandiri program for poor widows is first, to provide knowledge of entrepreneurship and Islam. Second, increase entrepreneurial skills. Third, increase income. The role of LAZNAS Yatim Mandiri, Kudus Branch is still not optimal in improving the welfare of poor widow families because the income earned from working wages when the production of fried onions is of little value and the profits from sales cannot be used directly by widows because they are still collected and stored first. The Kampung Mandiri program has been supported by the existence of village approval, grants for program activities, and business capital from LAZNAS Yatim Mandiri Kudus Branch. Meanwhile, the obstacles experienced are the slow rate of development, the production process is not yet optimal, the lack of cohesiveness of the members of Kampung Mandiri, and the marketing of products that are not optimal.

Pendekatan Bayani, Burhani, dan Irfani dalam Menentukan Awal Waktu Subuh di Indonesia Taufiqurrahman Kurniawan; Fuad Riyadi
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 12, No 1 (2021): YUDISIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v12i1.10472

The problem of Fajr as a sign of the time for the beginning of Shubuh prayer, cannot be separated from the problem between fiqh and astronomical perspectives. Fajr Sadik, which is a marker of the beginning of the Shubuh prayer time, must be confronted with the Fajr Kazib which is a false of Fajr. This concern arises because if the slightest mistake in distinguishing it, then it is not valid to pray the Fajr prayer of a muslim because it has not entered the time. This is based on the difference in the height of the sun. In this implementation, there are those who use the criteria -18⁰ to -13⁰ as a measure of the sun's height, but there are also those who use -19⁰ and, -20⁰. The subject matter is focused on how early dawn can be approached using the Bayani, Burhani and Irfani methods. This is useful to find out how this approach can address the real problem of early dawn. Briefly, the discussion in the Bayani approach to answer problems in a nasal manner both on the basis of the Al-Qur’an and hadith, the Burhani discussion examines the problems of early Shubuh on the side of Islamic astronomy, in the Irfani approach is to discuss how the height criteria are in the realm of wise policy, so that it can cover all three approaches. Problematika fajar sebagai tanda waktu masuknya awal shalat Shubuh, tidak lepas dari persoalan antara prespektif fiqih dan prespektif astronomi. Fajar sadik yang merupakan patokan sebagai penanda awal waktu shalat subuh, harus dihadapkan dengan adanya fajar kazib yang merupakan fajar palsu. Kehawatiran ini muncul karena jika salah sedikit saja dalam membedakanya, maka tidak sah shalat shubuh seorang muslim karena belum masuk waktunya. Hal ini didasari karena adanya perbedaan terkait ketinggian matahari. Dalam penerapanya, ada yang menggunakan kriteria -18⁰ sampai -13⁰ sebagai ukuran ketinggian matahari, namun ada pula yang menggunakan -19⁰ dan , -20⁰. Pokok permasalahan itu difokuskan pada bagaimana awal waktu subuh didekati dengan menggunakan metode bayani, burhani dan irfani. Hal ini berguna untuk mengetahui bagaimana pendekatan tersebut dapat mengupas permasalahan awal waktu subuh yang sebenarnya. Secara singkat pembahasan dalam pendekatan bayani untuk menjawab permasalahan secara nas baik dasar al-Quran maupun hadis, pembahasan secara burhani mengupas permasalahan awal waktu subuh pada sisi ilmu astronomi Islam, dalam pendekatan irfani adalah membahas mengenai bagaimana kriteria ketinggian itu dalam ranah kebijakan yang arif sehingga dapat mencakup ketiga pendekatan tersebut.

EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN NIKAH (SIMKAH) DALAM IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 24 TAHUN 2013 DI KUA KECAMATAN MEJOBO KUDUS Fuad Riyadi
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Yudisia: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v9i2.4477

Manajeman Marriage Information System (SIMKAH) is a aplicationprogam based on windows computer that is useful for collectingmarriage data from all Religious Affairs Offices (KUA) in the Republicof Indonesia online and offline, the data will be stored safely at thelocal KUA, in the Regency in Provincial Regional Offices and inIslamic Community Development. These data are useful for makingvarious analyzes and reports according to various needs. The SIMKAHaims to help implement Law no 24 of 2013 Concerning Amendments toLaw no 23 of 2006 Concerning Population Administration. Althoughthis effort has not gone well

SISTEM DAN STRATEGI PENGUPAHAN PERSPEKTIF ISLAM Fuad Riyadi
Iqtishadia: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2015): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v8i1.1086

Tulisan ini membahas tentang strategi dan sistem pemberian upah bagi buruh dalam perspektif Islam. Pendekatan yang dipergunakan dalam kajian ini adalah pendekatan normatif, sosiologis-politis dengan menggunakan metode analisis- deskriptif kualitatif. Sistem kapitalisme dan sosialisme masih belum secara signifikan memberikan solusi terhadap problematika upah dan buruh. Kapitalisme menjadi hal yang menakutkan dan sangat tidak manusiawi, karena sering terjadi pelanggaran HAM, penyelewengan kekuasaan dan wewenang untuk mendapatkan kekuasaan sebesar-besarnya. Sementara sosialisme lebih mengutamakan kepentingan dan kesejahteraan sosial di atas kepentingan dan kesejahteraan individu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Islam memberikan ketentuan dan tatanan tentang upah dan buruh. Syariah Islam bertujuan untuk merealisasikan kesejahteraan manusia, tidak hanya pada kesejahteraan secara ekonomi, tetapi juga persaudaraan dan keadilan sosio-ekonomi, kedamaian dan kebahagiaan jiwa, serta keharmonisan keluarga sosial.Kata Kunci: Pengupahan, Kapitalis, SosialisSYSTEM AND STRATEGY OF WAGING IN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE This article discusses about strategy and system of wage in Islamic perpective. Approach used in this study is normative, socio-politics and data are analyzed by descriptive-analitic qualitative method. Capitalism and socialism have yet provided solutions to the problem of wages and workers. Capitalism has become frightening and inhuman system, because of human rights abuses, perversion of power and authority to gain absolute power. Meanwhile, socialism set forward for public interest and welfare over individual needs. Result of analysis shows that Islam has set rules on wages and workers. Islamic law aims to create social welfare, not only economically but also brotherhood, socio-economical justice, peace, happiness and harmony.Key Words: Waging , Capitalist, Socialist

Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kudus Perspektif Fiqh Bi’ah Fuad Riyadi; Faiqul Riyan Anggara
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 13, No 1 (2022): YUDISIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v13i1.14290

Environmental protection and management is one of the concerns of the Kudus Regional government. As a concrete efforts to protect the environment, the Kudus Regional Government made Regent Regulation Number 7 of 2017 concerning Delegation of Authority for Signing Environmental Protection and Management Permits to the Head of the Housing and Settlement Areas and Environment Agency (PKPLH). The PKPLH Office as an institution that implements Regent's Regulation Number 7 of 2017 in providing recommendations for environmental protection and management permits in Kudus city. Islam instructs its adherents to maintain the benefit of the environment, so that it can benefit society and not cause mafsadat. This study aims to determine the efforts of the Kudus Government in protecting the environment through Regent Regulation Number 7 of 2017 and its relevance to Bi'ah Fiqh. This research is an empirical juridical research based on a qualitative approach. The sources of data used are primary data (interviews with the Head of the PKPLH Office in Kudus Regency), and secondary data, including Regent Regulation Number 7 of 2017, journal articles, books and so on. The results of this study indicate that the PKPLH Office in implementing Regent Regulation Number 7 of 2017 is as a giver of approval or signing of permit recommendations such as Amdal, UKL-UPL, or SPPL relevant to Fiqh Bi'ah. Because protecting the environment is an obligation as the realization of faith, scientific reflection, the embodiment of morality through conservation and restoration of ecosystems or the environment.Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan lingkungan menjadi salah satu konsen pemerintah Daerah Kudus. Sebagai bentuk kongkrit upaya melindungi lingkungan Hidup Pemerintah Daerah Kudus membuat Peraturan Bupati Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pendelegasian Kewenangan Penandatanganan Izin Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Kepada Kepala Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman dan Lingkungan Hidup (PKPLH). Dinas PKPLH sebagai lembaga yang mengimplementasikan Peraturan Bupati Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 dalam memberikan rekomendasi izin perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup di kota Kudus. Islam memerintahkan pemeluknya untuk menjaga kemaslahatan lingkungan, agar dapat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat dan tidak menimbulkan mafsadat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya Pemerintah Daerah Kudus dalam melindungi lingkungan hidup melalui Peraturan Bupati Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 dan relevansi dengan Fiqh Bi’ah. Penelitian ini berupa jenis penelitian yuridis empiris dengan basis pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun Sumber data yang digunakan berupa data primer (wawancara dengan Kepala Dinas PKPLH Kabupaten Kudus), dan data sekunder antara lain Peraturan Bupati Nomor 7 Tahun 2017, artikel jurnal, buku dan lain sebagainya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Dinas PKPLH dalam mengimplementasikan Peraturan Bupati Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 adalah sebagai pemberi persetujuan atau penandatanganan rekomendasi izin seperti Amdal, UKL-UPL, ataupun SPPL relevan dengan Fiqh Bi’ah. Karena menjaga lingkungan adalah kewajiban sebagai realisasi keimanan, refleksi keilmuan, perwujudan akhlaqul karimah melalui aksi konservasi dan restorasi ekosistem atau lingkungan hidup.

Ziadat Ṭalabat ' Īefa' Alzawaj 'Athna' Tafashiy Maraḍ Fayrus Kuruna Fi Mahkamat Buywlali Min Manẓur Alqanun Al'iislamī Riyadi, Fuad; Ngazizah, Inna Fauziatal
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 14, No 2 (2023): YUDISIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v14i2.22978

الزواج المبكر مشكلة مجتمعية لا يمكن حلها بالشكل الصحيح. لقد أظهرت حالات الزواج المبكر في الواقع زيادة كبيرة إلى حد ما في محكمة بويولالي الدينية منذ جائحة كوفيد-19. يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحديد عملية طلب الإعفاء من الزواج في محكمة بويولالي الدينية أثناء الوباء. بصرف النظر عن ذلك، يهدف هذا البحث إلى استكشاف العوامل الدافعة لزيادة طلبات الزواج في محكمة بويولالي الدينية أثناء الوباء ودراسة الزيادة في طلبات الزواج في محكمة بويولالي الدينية أثناء الوباء من الشريعة الإسلامية و المنظور الصحي. طريقة البحث المستخدمة هي القانونية التجريبية. وأظهرت نتائج البحث أن عملية تقديم طلبات إعفاء الزواج أثناء الجائحة تتم وفق الإجراءات المعمول بها، ومن العوامل التي تحدث في الزواج المبكر العوامل الاقتصادية والتربية الاجتماعية والأسرة والتأثير السلبي للزواج المبكر، خطر الحمل الذي يؤدي إلى وفاة الطفل والأم، وخطر العنف المنزلي، وخطر الطلاق، بحيث أنه وفقا للشريعة الإسلامية، فإن الزواج المبكر ليس من تعاليم الإسلام لأنه ينتهك حقوق الأطفال في النمو. حسب أعمارهم ويميل إلى جلب الضرر بدلاً من البركات

The Significance of Application of Religious Studies Courses at PTKIN in Central Java under Development Dialogue and Preaching Listiana, Anisa; Na'im, Abdul Haris; Riyadi, Fuad
KALAM Vol 17 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/kalam.v17i2.26191

This article wants to counter that the study of religions is not intended to make students who study them become apostates, but by studying religions, students are actually more tolerant towards inter-religious communities. This type of research is field research using a phenomenological approach. To obtain data the author used observation, interview and document techniques. This research uses phenomenological analysis. The Problems appear in various forms in this global era is very complex and multi-dimensional This certainly encourages humanity to return to paying attention to religion in an effort to find solutions to the actual problems faced. The attention seems to have increased significantly, both in the form of ideas, ideas, thoughts and movements. Many people are re-examining and discussing religion as more and more people are increasing their commitment and adherence to religion. Along with that, the field of religious studies is finding its momentum to become the idol of scientists in various fields.

Constitutional Ijtihad and the Reform of Islamic Family Law: A Comparative Analysis of Indonesia and Egypt in Advancing SDG 16 Fuad Riyadi; Ahmad Remanda; Abdurrohman Kasdi; Arif Marsal
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 26 No. 02 (2025): Profetika Jurnal Studi Islam 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v26i02.11106

Objective: This study aims to analyze the role of constitutional ijtihad in transforming Islamic family law in Indonesia and Egypt within the framework of national legislation, focusing on its contribution to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 16, which promotes peace, justice, and strong institutions. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework of this research is based on the concept of constitutional ijtihad that integrates Islamic norms with contemporary social standards and human rights, as well as comparative legal theory as an analytical instrument in the development of a just and inclusive legal system. Literature review: The literature review includes a review of Islamic family law reforms in Indonesia and Egypt which include aspects such as the determination of the minimum age of marriage, the obligation to register marriage, the regulation of polygamy, the unilateral restriction of ṭalāq by the husband, the recognition of khuluʿ as a form of divorce by the wife, the legal status of children born during the ʿiddah period, and the renewal of inheritance law through the application of the concept of waṣiyyah wājibah. Methods: This study uses a comparative legal approach to identify similarities and differences in Islamic family law reform in the two countries, taking into account the framework of legal traditions, political contexts, and various interpretations of applicable fiqh. Results: The results show that both Indonesia and Egypt have made progressive adjustments to Islamic family law to improve legal certainty, gender equality, and social justice, albeit through different legal traditions, political dynamics, and sharia interpretations. Implications: The legal transformation in both countries demonstrates a targeted strategy to build an inclusive and equitable legal system, in line with SDG 16, and has the potential to become a model for Muslim-majority countries. Novelty: Presents a comparative analysis of the application of constitutional ijtihad in Islamic family law reform in two countries with different legal and political traditions, which are directly linked to the achievement of SDG 16.

PERAN ACCOUNT OFFICER DI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARI’AH (Studi Kasus di BMT Citra Mandiri Syari’ah Jepara) Riyadi, Fuad; Wahyuni, Sri
MALIA: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/malia.v1i1.3982

Account officer has a very important role. This role will affect the level of profit earned by a financial institution. This is because the handler of transactions that occur between the customer and the Financial Institution is in the hands of the account officer. This study aims to analyze the role of account officer in BMT Citra Mandiri Syariah in Jepara. The research data were collected through interviews with the respondents. The results of this study indicate that the role of account officer especially in BMT Citra Mandiri Syariah Jepara is very important. This role can ultimately affect the level of profit to be gained. This is because the role of account officer who handles transactions between customers with financial institutions, including the process of financing problem settlement. In the long run the role of account officer can affect the level of cutomer loyalty.Keywords:role,account officer,loyalty

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