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SISTEM DAN STRATEGI PENGUPAHAN PERSPEKTIF ISLAM Riyadi, Fuad
IQTISHADIA Vol 8, No 1 (2015): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v8i1.1086

Abstract

Tulisan  ini membahas  tentang  strategi dan sistem pemberian upah bagi  buruh dalam   perspektif  Islam. Pendekatan  yang dipergunakan  dalam  kajian ini adalah pendekatan  normatif, sosiologis-politis  dengan  menggunakan   metode analisis- deskriptif    kualitatif.   Sistem   kapitalisme    dan   sosialisme masih belum  secara  signifikan   memberikan    solusi  terhadap problematika upah dan buruh.  Kapitalisme  menjadi  hal  yang menakutkan dan sangat tidak manusiawi,  karena sering terjadi pelanggaran  HAM, penyelewengan kekuasaan  dan wewenang untuk  mendapatkan kekuasaan   sebesar-besarnya.  Sementara sosialisme lebih mengutamakan  kepentingan  dan kesejahteraan sosial  di atas kepentingan  dan kesejahteraan  individu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa Islam  memberikan ketentuan dan tatanan tentang upah dan buruh. Syariah Islam bertujuan untuk merealisasikan kesejahteraan manusia, tidak hanya pada kesejahteraan   secara ekonomi,  tetapi juga  persaudaraan  dan keadilan sosio-ekonomi, kedamaian  dan kebahagiaan jiwa, serta keharmonisan keluarga sosial.Kata Kunci: Pengupahan, Kapitalis, SosialisSYSTEM AND  STRATEGY OF  WAGING  IN  ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE This article discusses about strategy and system of wage  in Islamic  perpective. Approach  used  in this  study  is normative,  socio-politics and data are analyzed  by descriptive-analitic qualitative  method. Capitalism  and socialism have  yet provided solutions to the problem of wages and workers. Capitalism has become frightening and inhuman  system, because of human rights abuses, perversion of power and authority to gain absolute power. Meanwhile,  socialism set forward  for public interest and welfare over individual  needs. Result of analysis shows that Islam has set rules on wages and workers. Islamic law aims to create social welfare, not only economically but also brotherhood, socio-economical justice, peace, happiness and harmony.Key Words: Waging , Capitalist,  Socialist
Peran Yatim Mandiri Kudus Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Janda Miskin Melalui Program Kampung Mandiri Di Desa Cangkring Karanganyar Demak Riyadi, Fuad; Ramadhanti, Firda
ZISWAF Vol 7, No 2 (2020): ZISWAF: JURNAL ZAKAT DAN WAKAF
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (772.22 KB) | DOI: 10.21043/ziswaf.v7i2.8677

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of the Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ) in the economic sector to improve the welfare of poor widowed families, namely through the economic empowerment program of the Kampung Mandiri National Amil Zakat Institute (LAZNAS) Yatim Mandiri, Kudus Branch located in Cangkring B Village, Karanganyar District, Regency. Demak. The results showed that the LAZNAS Yatim Mandiri Kudus Branch program in the formation of the Kampung Mandiri program, namely first, planning the formation of the Kampung Mandiri program in Cangkring B Village Karanganyar Demak to the implementation of the program, with the business being managed is fried onions with the branding "Guemez Onions". Second, the distribution of funds for the Kampung Mandiri program is budgeted at Rp. 128,590,000 for capital and program facilities and infrastructure. Third, monitoring the Kampung Mandiri program. The role of the Kampung Mandiri program for poor widows is first, to provide knowledge of entrepreneurship and Islam. Second, increase entrepreneurial skills. Third, increase income. The role of LAZNAS Yatim Mandiri, Kudus Branch is still not optimal in improving the welfare of poor widow families because the income earned from working wages when the production of fried onions is of little value, and the profits from sales cannot be used directly by widows because they are still collected and stored first. The Kampung Mandiri program has been supported by the existence of village approval, grants for program activities, and business capital from LAZNAS Yatim Mandiri Kudus Branch. Meanwhile, the obstacles experienced are the slow rate of development, the production process is not yet optimal, the lack of cohesiveness of the members of Kampung Mandiri, and the marketing of products that are not optimal.
Pendekatan Bayani, Burhani, dan Irfani dalam Menentukan Awal Waktu Subuh di Indonesia Kurniawan, Taufiqurrahman; Riyadi, Fuad
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 12, No 1 (2021): YUDISIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v12i1.10472

Abstract

The problem of Fajr as a sign of the time for the beginning of Shubuh prayer, cannot be separated from the problem between fiqh and astronomical perspectives. Fajr Sadik, which is a marker of the beginning of the Shubuh prayer time, must be confronted with the Fajr Kazib which is a false of Fajr. This concern arises because if the slightest mistake in distinguishing it, then it is not valid to pray the Fajr prayer of a muslim because it has not entered the time. This is based on the difference in the height of the sun. In this implementation, there are those who use the criteria -18⁰ to -13⁰ as a measure of the sun's height, but there are also those who use -19⁰ and, -20⁰. The subject matter is focused on how early dawn can be approached using the Bayani, Burhani and Irfani methods. This is useful to find out how this approach can address the real problem of early dawn. Briefly, the discussion in the Bayani approach to answer problems in a nasal manner both on the basis of the Al-Qur’an and hadith, the Burhani discussion examines the problems of early Shubuh on the side of Islamic astronomy, in the Irfani approach is to discuss how the height criteria are in the realm of wise policy, so that it can cover all three approaches. Problematika fajar sebagai tanda waktu masuknya awal shalat Shubuh, tidak lepas dari persoalan antara prespektif fiqih dan prespektif astronomi. Fajar sadik yang merupakan patokan sebagai penanda awal waktu shalat subuh, harus dihadapkan dengan adanya fajar kazib yang merupakan fajar palsu. Kehawatiran ini muncul karena jika salah sedikit saja dalam membedakanya, maka tidak sah shalat shubuh seorang muslim karena belum masuk waktunya. Hal ini didasari karena adanya perbedaan terkait ketinggian matahari. Dalam penerapanya, ada yang menggunakan kriteria  -18⁰ sampai  -13⁰ sebagai ukuran ketinggian matahari, namun ada pula yang menggunakan  -19⁰ dan , -20⁰. Pokok permasalahan itu difokuskan pada bagaimana awal waktu subuh didekati dengan menggunakan metode bayani, burhani dan irfani. Hal ini berguna untuk mengetahui bagaimana pendekatan tersebut dapat mengupas permasalahan awal waktu subuh yang sebenarnya. Secara singkat pembahasan dalam pendekatan bayani untuk menjawab permasalahan secara nas baik dasar al-Quran maupun hadis, pembahasan secara burhani mengupas permasalahan awal waktu subuh pada sisi ilmu astronomi Islam, dalam pendekatan irfani adalah membahas mengenai bagaimana kriteria ketinggian itu dalam ranah kebijakan yang arif sehingga dapat mencakup ketiga pendekatan tersebut.
Ziadat Ṭalabat ' Īefa' Alzawaj 'Athna' Tafashiy Maraḍ Fayrus Kuruna Fi Mahkamat Buywlali Min Manẓur Alqanun Al'iislamī Riyadi, Fuad; Ngazizah, Inna Fauziatal
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 14, No 2 (2023): YUDISIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v14i2.22978

Abstract

الزواج المبكر مشكلة مجتمعية لا يمكن حلها بالشكل الصحيح. لقد أظهرت حالات الزواج المبكر في الواقع زيادة كبيرة إلى حد ما في محكمة بويولالي الدينية منذ جائحة كوفيد-19. يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحديد عملية طلب الإعفاء من الزواج في محكمة بويولالي الدينية أثناء الوباء. بصرف النظر عن ذلك، يهدف هذا البحث إلى استكشاف العوامل الدافعة لزيادة طلبات الزواج في محكمة بويولالي الدينية أثناء الوباء ودراسة الزيادة في طلبات الزواج في محكمة بويولالي الدينية أثناء الوباء من الشريعة الإسلامية و المنظور الصحي. طريقة البحث المستخدمة هي القانونية التجريبية. وأظهرت نتائج البحث أن عملية تقديم طلبات إعفاء الزواج أثناء الجائحة تتم وفق الإجراءات المعمول بها، ومن العوامل التي تحدث في الزواج المبكر العوامل الاقتصادية والتربية الاجتماعية والأسرة والتأثير السلبي للزواج المبكر، خطر الحمل الذي يؤدي إلى وفاة الطفل والأم، وخطر العنف المنزلي، وخطر الطلاق، بحيث أنه وفقا للشريعة الإسلامية، فإن الزواج المبكر ليس من تعاليم الإسلام لأنه ينتهك حقوق الأطفال في النمو. حسب أعمارهم ويميل إلى جلب الضرر بدلاً من البركات
The Significance of Application of Religious Studies Courses at PTKIN in Central Java under Development Dialogue and Preaching Listiana, Anisa; Na'im, Abdul Haris; Riyadi, Fuad
KALAM Vol 17 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/kalam.v17i2.26191

Abstract

This article wants to counter that the study of religions is not intended to make students who study them become apostates, but by studying religions, students are actually more tolerant towards inter-religious communities. This type of research is field research using a phenomenological approach. To obtain data the author used observation, interview and document techniques. This research uses phenomenological analysis. The Problems appear in various forms in this global era is  very complex and multi-dimensional This certainly encourages humanity to return to paying attention to religion in an effort to find solutions to the actual problems faced. The attention seems to have increased significantly, both in the form of ideas, ideas, thoughts and movements. Many people are re-examining and discussing religion as more and more people are increasing their commitment and adherence to religion. Along with that, the field of religious studies is finding its momentum to become the idol of scientists in various fields.