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All Journal Jurnal Akuntansi Indonesia Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam EL-MUHASABA Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama untuk Pemberdayaan Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Eksos IBDA': Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Islam (JAKIs) Journal on Islamic Economics, Finance, and Banking (Z-CONOMICS)
Nur Fatoni, Nur
Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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BLOCKCHAIN, SMART CONTRACTS, AND CRYPTOCURRENCY IN ISLAMIC FINANCE:SHARIAH COMPLIANCE AND GOVERNANCE Kartika Marella Vanni; Muhlis; Nur Fatoni; Wahab
Journal on Islamic Economics, Finance & Banking [Z-CONOMICS] Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Journal on Islamic Economics, Finance & Banking [Z-CONOMIC
Publisher : Az-Zahra Media Society

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Abstract

This study analyses the shariah compliance of blockchain, smart contracts, and cryptocurrency and formulates a shariah governance framework relevant to the digital era. A qualitative library research design with a normative-juridical and conceptual approach, using content analysis of fatwas, national regulations, AAOIFI and IFSB standards, and scholarly literature published between 2015 and 2026, validated through source triangulation. Blockchain is technology-neutral and converges with maqashid al-shariah through transparency, traceability, and gharar reduction. Smart contracts can satisfy the pillars of aqd provided the encoded substance complies with shariah and the parties are verified. Cryptocurrency rulings remain fragmented because authorities differ in tahqiq al-manath rather than in principle. A multi-layered shariah governance framework is therefore required. DSN-MUI and OJK should develop national shariah screening criteria for digital assets, operators offering shariah-labelled products should be required to establish shariah supervisory functions, and universities should prepare graduates with combined fiqh and technology competence. The study integrates three technological objects into one compliance framework and links normative fiqh analysis with international governance standards and Indonesia's post-P2SK regulatory regime.
Co-Authors Ahmad Ridho Darmawan Anni Fitriyani Munawwaroh Arista Putri Andriani Darmawan, Ahmad Ridho Dessy Noor Farida Fuadi, Nasrul Fahmi Zaki Husnurrosyidah, Husnurrosyidah Imanuddin, Rinaldy Indriyani Idris Isnaini Hidayatun Muharromah Kartika Marella Vanni Livana Ph, Livana Mardhiyaturrositaningsih Mochammad Iqbal Mohammad Fatkhul Mubin, Mohammad Fatkhul Mohammad Irfan Mohammad Irfan Muhammad Choirin Muhlis Nadhor, Khaerun Nurudin Nurudin Ratno Agriyanto Rinaldy Imanuddin Umulhusni, Annisa Wahab Warno dan Sri Wiranti Setiyanti, Warno Zakiy, Faris Shalahuddin