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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Jurnal Humaniora : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi dan Hukum Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Jurnal Geuthee
Anhar Nasution
Universitas Abulyatama
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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KEBIJAKAN DAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Zul Akli; Anhar Nasution; Jummaidi Saputra
Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Geuthèë Institute, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52626/jg.v5i2.185

Abstract

Dalam Rangka Menghadapi Ancaman Yang Membahayakan Perekonomian Nasional dan Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan. Semua produk hukum yang dikeluarkan pemerintah merupakan kebijakan negara (Staatbeleid) untuk mempercepat penanganan dampak penyebaran Covid-19. Kebijakan hukum di masa wabah covid-19 tidak terlepas dari penegakan hukum antara Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, Pengadilan, Kejaksaan, KPK, Kepolisian. Salus Populi Suprema Lex Esto yang artinya keselamatan rakyat adalah hukum tertinggi (Cicero) adigium tersebut merupakan adigium yang sangat tepat jika dihubungkan sebagai dasar dalam mengambil suatu kebijakan di tengah wabah Covid-19, sebab suatu hukum yang ditetapkan dan diberlakukan harus dapat benar-benar memayungi rakyatnya..Kata Kunci: Kebijakan, Penegakan Hukum, Pandemi Covid-19
The basis for judges' considerations in imposing criminal punishment that are relatively light for convicts in cases of valuable goods proceeding Dimas Arif Tri Kurniawan; Muhammad Iqbal; Anhar Nasution; Jummaidi Saputra; Wiradmadinata Wiradmadinata
Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Geuthèë Institute, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52626/jg.v6i1.228

Abstract

Article 480 point 1 of the Criminal Code states that committing certain acts, which include selling and buying, of goods that are known or reasonably suspected to have originated from a crime, are categorized as a crime of collection. The purpose of this research is to explain the causes of the criminal act of collecting valuables. the factors considered by the judge in imposing a relatively light sentence on the perpetrator of the crime of collecting valuables. and countermeasures carried out against the criminal act of collecting valuables. This research uses normative method. The data in writing this thesis were obtained through library research and field research. library research to obtain secondary data by studying legislation, books, and opinions of legal experts relating to the issues discussed, while field research is intended to obtain primary data by interviewing respondents and informants. The results showed that the crime of collecting valuables was to seek profit, then followed by economic and environmental factors. Thus, internal factors or perpetrators are more dominant as a driving factor for the crime of collecting valuables in the jurisdiction of Banda Aceh City. The factors considered by the judge in imposing a relatively light sentence were that the defendant had never been prosecuted, the motive factor and background for committing the crime and the age factor. There are two ways to deal with the crime of collecting valuables, namely preventive efforts and repressive efforts. It is suggested that the sentence handed down must be maximally in accordance with the prosecutor's demands. Vigilance and suspicion must always be exercised and it is hoped that all law enforcement officials will continue to pay attention to the public interest and the rights of a defendant guaranteed by law.
AMBIGUITAS KEWENANGAN ANTARA PEMERINTAH PUSAT DAN DAERAH PASCA UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA Anhar Nasution; Irwansyah Irwansyah; Muhammad Iqbal
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i2.13541

Abstract

The allocation of authority between the central government and local governments is a fundamental element in the decentralization system of the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia. However, the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation (the Job Creation Law) has led to ambiguity in the distribution of power, which significantly affects the effectiveness of regional autonomy. This law restructured numerous sectoral laws, including Law No. 23/2014 on Regional Government, using an omnibus law approach that has generated both structural and substantive consequences for the governance system. This study employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The data sources consist of primary legal materials such as laws and Constitutional Court decisions, as well as secondary data from relevant scholarly journals published in the last five years. The analysis was conducted qualitatively through a critical normative review of conflicting legal norms. The findings indicate that since the enactment of the Job Creation Law, there has been a significant shift of authority from regional to central government, particularly in business licensing, spatial planning, and environmental management. Legal ambiguities arise due to inconsistencies between parent legislation and its derivative regulations, as well as the vague interpretation of legal phrases that are delegative and general in nature. As a result, legal gaps emerge between the constitutional mandate for decentralization as stipulated in Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution and the centralized practices embedded in the Job Creation Law and its implementing regulations. A reformulation of the central-local government relationship is urgently needed, adopting a more harmonious and cooperative framework that upholds the genuine principle of autonomy in accordance with the Constitution. Such efforts are essential to prevent jurisdictional conflicts, enhance the legitimacy of local governments, and ensure justice and efficiency in governance
KEDUDUKAN DAN RELASI LEMBAGA PEMERINTAHAN ADAT ACEH DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA Ida Tutia Rakhmi; Muhammad Iqbal; Anhar Nasution; Saiful Anwar
Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Vol 21 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jhsk.v21i1.14167

Abstract

Pengakuan negara terhadap masyarakat hukum adat merupakan bagian penting dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia sebagaimana ditegaskan dalam Pasal 18B ayat (2) dan Pasal 28I ayat (3) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Aceh sebagai daerah yang memiliki kekhususan dan keistimewaan memperoleh pengaturan khusus mengenai lembaga adat melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh dan berbagai Qanun Aceh. Meskipun secara normatif lembaga pemerintahan adat telah diatur, dalam praktik penyelenggaraan pemerintahan masih ditemukan ketidakharmonisan relasi antara lembaga adat dan pemerintahan formal, yang ditandai dengan tumpang tindih kewenangan dan lemahnya koordinasi kelembagaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan historis. Bahan hukum yang digunakan meliputi bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, yang dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan penalaran hukum deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lembaga pemerintahan adat Aceh memiliki kedudukan sebagai entitas yang diakui secara konstitusional dan yuridis, namun tidak termasuk sebagai organ negara dalam struktur pemerintahan. Posisi tersebut menempatkan lembaga adat pada wilayah antara pengakuan dan pembatasan kewenangan, sehingga memunculkan problem relasi dengan pemerintahan formal. Ketidakharmonisan tersebut bersumber dari belum adanya penegasan normatif mengenai pembagian kewenangan dan mekanisme koordinasi antar lembaga. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penguatan peran lembaga pemerintahan adat Aceh memerlukan penataan normatif yang lebih jelas dan operasional. Oleh karena itu, disarankan adanya harmonisasi regulasi dan penguatan desain relasi kelembagaan agar lembaga adat dapat berfungsi secara efektif dalam mendukung penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah yang berkeadilan dan berakar pada nilai-nilai lokal.
Pelanggaran Pemberitahuan Penyampaian Pendapat dimuka Umum: Studi di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian resort Kota Banda Aceh Anhar Nasution; Cut Megawati; Jummaidi Saputra; Muhammad Iqbal; Kausar Nasution; Irwansyah Irwansyah
Jurnal Humaniora: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi dan Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service (LPPM) University of Abulyatama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30601/humaniora.v8i1.5562

Abstract

Protests or demonstrations are the right for every community or certain group to express their opinions in public by paying attention to procedures and not contrary to laws and regulations. However, there are still several protests that violate the administration of the notification of public opinion submission. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that cause notification violations and efforts to handle them. This study uses an empirical juridical method (field research) with data collection techniques through interviews. The results of this study are the factors that cause the notification of demonstrations that are not in accordance with the procedures because the participants of the demonstration do not want to be bound by the procedures for the implementation of the notification of demonstrations and because the coordinators who want to avoid being responsible for the demonstrations that occur. The efforts made are by providing socialization of certain communities and groups. It is recommended that protesters can follow the procedures of the provisions of the notification of public opinion submission and the police more regularly in fostering relationships with the community.
Co-Authors Cut Megawati Dimas Arif Tri Kurniawan Ida Tutia Rakhmi Irwansyah Jummaidi Saputra Kausar Nasution Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal Wiradmadinata Wiradmadinata Zul Akli