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Jummaidi Saputra
Universitas Abulyatama
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KEBIJAKAN DAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Zul Akli; Anhar Nasution; Jummaidi Saputra
Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Geuthèë Institute, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52626/jg.v5i2.185

Abstract

Dalam Rangka Menghadapi Ancaman Yang Membahayakan Perekonomian Nasional dan Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan. Semua produk hukum yang dikeluarkan pemerintah merupakan kebijakan negara (Staatbeleid) untuk mempercepat penanganan dampak penyebaran Covid-19. Kebijakan hukum di masa wabah covid-19 tidak terlepas dari penegakan hukum antara Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, Pengadilan, Kejaksaan, KPK, Kepolisian. Salus Populi Suprema Lex Esto yang artinya keselamatan rakyat adalah hukum tertinggi (Cicero) adigium tersebut merupakan adigium yang sangat tepat jika dihubungkan sebagai dasar dalam mengambil suatu kebijakan di tengah wabah Covid-19, sebab suatu hukum yang ditetapkan dan diberlakukan harus dapat benar-benar memayungi rakyatnya..Kata Kunci: Kebijakan, Penegakan Hukum, Pandemi Covid-19
The basis for judges' considerations in imposing criminal punishment that are relatively light for convicts in cases of valuable goods proceeding Dimas Arif Tri Kurniawan; Muhammad Iqbal; Anhar Nasution; Jummaidi Saputra; Wiradmadinata Wiradmadinata
Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Geuthèë Institute, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52626/jg.v6i1.228

Abstract

Article 480 point 1 of the Criminal Code states that committing certain acts, which include selling and buying, of goods that are known or reasonably suspected to have originated from a crime, are categorized as a crime of collection. The purpose of this research is to explain the causes of the criminal act of collecting valuables. the factors considered by the judge in imposing a relatively light sentence on the perpetrator of the crime of collecting valuables. and countermeasures carried out against the criminal act of collecting valuables. This research uses normative method. The data in writing this thesis were obtained through library research and field research. library research to obtain secondary data by studying legislation, books, and opinions of legal experts relating to the issues discussed, while field research is intended to obtain primary data by interviewing respondents and informants. The results showed that the crime of collecting valuables was to seek profit, then followed by economic and environmental factors. Thus, internal factors or perpetrators are more dominant as a driving factor for the crime of collecting valuables in the jurisdiction of Banda Aceh City. The factors considered by the judge in imposing a relatively light sentence were that the defendant had never been prosecuted, the motive factor and background for committing the crime and the age factor. There are two ways to deal with the crime of collecting valuables, namely preventive efforts and repressive efforts. It is suggested that the sentence handed down must be maximally in accordance with the prosecutor's demands. Vigilance and suspicion must always be exercised and it is hoped that all law enforcement officials will continue to pay attention to the public interest and the rights of a defendant guaranteed by law.
Efektivitas Penerapan Sanksi Pidana terhadap Pelanggaran Parkir di Badan Jalan (Suatu Penelitian di Dinas Perhubungan Kota Banda Aceh) Muhammad Al Kausar; Muhammad Iqbal; Wiratmadinata Wiratmadinata; Jummaidi Saputra; Anhar Nasution
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 7, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v7i1.7025

Abstract

Article 106 paragraph (40 letter e of Law Number 22 of 2009 Concerning Road Traffic and Transportation explains that everyone driving a vehicle on a road must comply with the provisions for stopping and parking. Furthermore, Article 287 states that everyone driving a motorized vehicle on a road that violating the rules of order or prohibition stated by traffic signs as referred to in Article 106 paragraph (4) letter b shall be punished by imprisonment for a maximum of 2 (two) months or a fine of a maximum of Rp. 500,000.00 (Five hundred thousand rupiahs). The criminal act was seriously threatened, but in practice the application of the crime has not been carried out, in fact there are still many violations. The purpose of this study is to explain the legal basis for applying criminal sanctions for parking violations on the street, the factors that cause parking violations on the road and explain the efforts made in dealing with parking violations on the road. In writing this thesis the writer uses empirical juridical methods. The empirical juridical method is legal research regarding the enactment or provisions for the implementation of normative law in action on certain legal events that occur in society. Library research was conducted to obtain secondary data, while field research was conducted to obtain primary data through interviews with respondents and informants. The results of the study show that although the rules in the law on traffic and road transportation have been implemented, they are not yet effective, namely because there are still some people who are negligent with traffic signs and the limited availability of parking space in the city of Banda Aceh. Obstacles faced in applying these criminal sanctions are socialization that has not been maximized, the unavailability of sufficient parking lots and the low awareness of violators to comply with the rules. Factors causing parking violations on the road are habitual factors, infrastructure factors, vehicle volume factors, natural conditions factors. Efforts made to deal with violations of parking on the road are the provision of parking lots, outreach, warnings, enforcement, imposition of sanctions. It is suggested to the law enforcement officers of the Banda Aceh City Transportation Service to be able to provide strict sanctions, socialize traffic signs and control overall vehicle drivers, especially four-wheeled vehicles so that these rules are actually realized.
PENYEBARAN KONTEN IKHTILAT MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL MENURUT HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM DI ACEH Taniro, Suhada; Nasution, Anhar; Iqbal, Muhammad; Saputra, Jummaidi; Muksalmina, Muksalmina
Suloh: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Suloh: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh, April 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/sjp.v12i1.15821

Abstract

Ikhtilat merupakan tindakan bercampur baur antara laki-laki dengan perempuan yang mengarah kepada tindakan maksiat. Tindakan tersebut idealnya tidak boleh diekspos kepada khalayak, sebab berkaitan dengan aib yang harus ditutupi. Akan tetapi, pada faktualnya, terdapat banyak konten ikhtilat disebarluaskan melalui media sosial. Untuk itu, penelitian ini hendak mengkaji permasalahan tersebut di dalam konteks hukum pidana Islam, khususnya penyeberan konten ikhtilat yang ada di Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis Penyebaran Konten Ikhtilat Melalui Media Sosial Menurut Hukum Pidana Islam di aceh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Hukum normatif. Penelitian hukum normatif atau penelitian perpustakaan merupakan penelitian yang mengkaji studi dokumen menggunakan berbagai data sekunder seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, keputusan pengadilan, teori hukum, dan dapat berupa pendapat para sarjana. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa penyebaran konten ikhtilat melalui media Sosial di Aceh dapat dianalisis melalui dua perspektif hukum, yaitu hukum pidana Islam dan Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Dari perspektif hukum pidana Islam, penyebaran konten ikhtilat dapat dianggap sebagai tindakan yang melanggar nilai-nilai moral dan etika agama, serta dapat digolongkan sebagai tindak pidana ta'zir. Meskipun tidak ada aturan yang spesifik dalam fikih klasik mengenai penyebaran konten ikhtilat, prinsip-prinsip umum hukuman ta'zir memberikan ruang bagi pemerintah untuk menetapkan mekanisme penghukuman yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Dari sisi hukum positif, UU ITE Pasal 27 Ayat (1) telah mengatur tindakan "mendistribusikan", "mentransmisikan", dan "membuat dapat diakses" informasi elektronik yang melanggar kesusilaan. Perlu Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat Edukasi dan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat terkait dampak negatif penyebaran konten ikhtilat perlu ditingkatkan. Melalui kampanye sosial, ceramah, dan media informasi lainnya, masyarakat dapat lebih memahami nilai-nilai agama dan etika yang melarang praktik tersebut.
Sosialisasi Bahaya Narkotika Pada Dayah Darul Aman Desa Lubok Sukon Kabupaten Aceh Besar saputra, Jummaidi Saputra; Nasution, Anhar; Iqbal, Muhammad; Yovano Gilbert Sinurat, Ignatius
MEUSEURAYA - Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (Juni 2024)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/meuseuraya.v3i1.2279

Abstract

The dangers of narcotics among teenagers really need serious attention. As a generation that continues the nation's ideals, we should equip teenagers with good morality. The existence of various factors that cause them to fall into these deviant things certainly worries many parents and society in general. The role of Dayah, religion, and family here is of course very important in providing teenagers with an understanding of the impacts resulting from violating or deviant behavior carried out by teenagers. By holding socialization at Dayah Darul Aman, it is hoped that the students will be able to broaden their thinking horizons and understand the meaning of juvenile delinquency and the dangers of narcotics, so that they can be more careful when socializing in society.
Sosialisasi Anti Korupsi Bagi Santri di Pesantren Ishlahiyah Abu Lambhuk Iqbal; Wiratmadinata; Nasution, Anhar; Saputra, Jummaidi; Iqbal, Muhammad
MEUSEURAYA - Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol.1 No.2 (Desember 2022)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (730.869 KB) | DOI: 10.47498/meuseuraya.v1i2.1346

Abstract

KPK dalam melakukan pemberantasan dan pencegahan korupsi berbagai upaya dilakukan, terlihat telah banyak perubahan, Namun peran masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan untuk mencapai Negara yang bersih dari korupsi. Tentunya usaha ini membutuhkan waktu yang tidak singkat. Makanya kita membutuhkan pencegahan dari dini, agar korupsi di negara kita tidak menjadi wabah yang terus menular ke anak cucu kita. Partisipasi dan dukungan masyarakat dalam pencegahan korupsi sangat dibutuhkan, termasuk para pelajar. Para pelaku korupsi akan dikenakan denda, pidana penjara, bakan pidana mati. perlunya memberikan pemahaman kesadaran perilaku anti korupsi kepada para santri. Kesadaran anti korupsi perlu ditanamkan kepada setiap santri untuk mencegah praktik tindak korupsi.
ANALISIS KRITIS PENERAPAN HUKUM TERHADAP OKNUM ANGGOTA TNI BERAGAMA ISLAM YANG MELAKUKAN JARIMAH DI ACEH jummaidi saputra; wiratmadinata; Muhammad Iqbal
Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jhsk.v20i1.11651

Abstract

penerapan Hukum Jinayat terhadap oknum anggota TNI beragama Islam yang melakukan jarimah di Aceh masih menjadi perdebatan. Pasal 126 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh dan Pasal 5 huruf a Qanun Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat, menentukan pemberlakuan Hukum Jinayat terhadap semua orang yang beragama Islam yang berada di Aceh. peneltian ini berutjuan untuk memberikan argumentasi secara kritis terhadap penerapan hukum terhadap oknum anggota TNI beragama Islam yang melakukan Jarimah di Aceh. peneltian ini berjenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach), pendekatan sejarah (historical approach), dan pendekatan filsafat (philosophical approach). Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa tidak diterapkan Hukum Jinayat terhadap oknum anggota TNI beragama Islam yang melakukan jarimah di Aceh akan menimbulkan diskriminasi dan bertentangan dengan prinsip persamaan di muka hukum. Terdapat formulasi yang dapat diterapkan yaitu Hukum Jinayat sebagai subtansi tindak pidana umum diterapkan dalam sistem Peradilan Militer bagi oknum anggota TNI beragama Islam yang melakukan jarimah di Aceh. Perlu dilakukan revisi Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Aceh untuk membuka peluang diterapkannya Hukum Jinayat terhadap oknum anggota TNI beragama Islam yang melakukan jarimah di Aceh.
Pelanggaran Pemberitahuan Penyampaian Pendapat dimuka Umum: Studi di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian resort Kota Banda Aceh Nasution, Anhar; Megawati, Cut; Saputra, Jummaidi; Iqbal, Muhammad; Nasution, Kausar; Irwansyah, Irwansyah
Jurnal Humaniora : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi dan Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service (LPPM) University of Abulyatama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30601/humaniora.v8i1.5562

Abstract

Protests or demonstrations are the right for every community or certain group to express their opinions in public by paying attention to procedures and not contrary to laws and regulations. However, there are still several protests that violate the administration of the notification of public opinion submission. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that cause notification violations and efforts to handle them. This study uses an empirical juridical method (field research) with data collection techniques through interviews. The results of this study are the factors that cause the notification of demonstrations that are not in accordance with the procedures because the participants of the demonstration do not want to be bound by the procedures for the implementation of the notification of demonstrations and because the coordinators who want to avoid being responsible for the demonstrations that occur. The efforts made are by providing socialization of certain communities and groups. It is recommended that protesters can follow the procedures of the provisions of the notification of public opinion submission and the police more regularly in fostering relationships with the community.
Rekonstruksi Praktik Permodalan Tradisional (Toke Bangku) Menuju Sistem Keuangan Syariah Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Aceh Iqbal, Muhammad; Saputra, Jummaidi; Pane, Verianto Dwikaprio
Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Vol 4 No 5 (2025): August
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/ljoalr.v4i5.537

Abstract

Praktik permodalan tradisional “toke bangku” di Aceh telah lama menjadi mekanisme ekonomi lokal yang menghubungkan pemilik modal (toke) dengan pelaku usaha kecil. Meskipun berakar dari kebutuhan ekonomi masyarakat, sistem ini memunculkan persoalan etika dan hukum, terutama karena ketidaksesuaiannya dengan prinsip keuangan syariah sebagaimana diatur dalam Qanun Aceh Nomor 11 Tahun 2018 tentang Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan teknik studi pustaka terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, dokumen adat, dan literatur hukum Islam serta wawancara terhadap tokoh adat dan pelaku usaha di Aceh. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif-deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan maqashid syariah dan prinsip hukum adat. Ditemukan bahwa praktik toke bangku tidak selaras dengan prinsip syariah seperti larangan riba (laa riba), keadilan dan kasih sayang (‘adl wa ihsan), serta perlindungan harta (hifzh al-mal). Hubungan ekonomi yang timpang antara toke dan pelaku usaha memperparah ketergantungan struktural dan mengabaikan nilai-nilai adat seperti musyawarah, tolong-menolong (ta‘awun), dan gotong royong. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan rekonstruksi sistem toke bangku dengan mengganti akad ribawi ke akad syariah (murabahah, musyarakah, mudharabah), transformasi toke menjadi pelaku keuangan mikro syariah, serta penguatan peran lembaga adat dan pengajian meunasah sebagai pusat edukasi literasi ekonomi Islam. Qanun berbasis kearifan lokal perlu diperkuat untuk mendukung sistem keuangan syariah yang adil dan berkelanjutan.
The Role of Aceh Truth and Reconciliation Commission in Addressing Past Human Rights Violations Juliandika, Adam; Saputra, Jummaidi; Rahmah, Siti; Nasution, Anhar; Fazzan
Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syariah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, STAI Syekh Abdur Rauf Aceh Singkil, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/mediasas.v8i4.459

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of KKR Aceh as a localized mechanism of transitional justice, particularly in promoting truth-seeking, victim rehabilitation, and reconciliation. Employing a normative–empirical legal approach, the research analyzes both the regulatory foundations and the practical implementation of KKR Aceh’s mandate as outlined in Law No. 11 of 2006 on the Governance of Aceh and Qanun Aceh No. 17 of 2013. Data were obtained from statutory regulations, official reports, and scholarly literature. The normative analysis focuses on the institutional design, legal legitimacy, and alignment of KKR Aceh with Indonesia’s constitutional principles and international human rights standards. Meanwhile, the empirical analysis evaluates its achievements in documenting human rights abuses, organizing public hearings, and recommending reparations for victims. The findings indicate that KKR Aceh has made substantial progress in restoring victims’ dignity and encouraging societal healing. However, its capacity remains limited due to legal, financial, and institutional challenges, including dependency on special autonomy funds and lack of coordination with national agencies. The study concludes that reinforcing KKR Aceh’s legal framework, ensuring continuous funding, and integrating reconciliation education are vital for strengthening transitional justice and sustaining peace in Aceh.   [Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menilai efektivitas KKR Aceh sebagai mekanisme keadilan transisional di tingkat lokal, terutama dalam memajukan pengungkapan kebenaran, pemulihan korban, dan rekonsiliasi sosial. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif-empiris, penelitian ini menganalisis landasan hukum serta implementasi praktis mandat KKR Aceh sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh dan Qanun Aceh Nomor 17 Tahun 2013. Data penelitian diperoleh dari peraturan perundang-undangan, laporan resmi, dan literatur akademik. Analisis normatif menitikberatkan pada legitimasi hukum, desain kelembagaan, serta kesesuaian KKR Aceh dengan prinsip konstitusi dan standar hak asasi manusia internasional. Sementara itu, analisis empiris menilai pencapaian lembaga ini dalam mendokumentasikan pelanggaran HAM, menyelenggarakan sidang kesaksian publik, serta memberikan rekomendasi reparasi bagi korban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KKR Aceh telah berkontribusi signifikan dalam memulihkan martabat korban dan memperkuat rekonsiliasi sosial. Namun, efektivitasnya masih terbatas akibat kendala hukum, keuangan, dan kelembagaan, termasuk ketergantungan pada dana otonomi khusus dan lemahnya koordinasi dengan lembaga nasional. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penguatan dasar hukum, dukungan pendanaan berkelanjutan, dan pendidikan rekonsiliasi diperlukan untuk memperkuat keadilan transisional dan menjaga perdamaian di Aceh.]
Co-Authors Anhar Nasution Anhar Nasution Dimas Arif Tri Kurniawan FAZZAN Iqbal Irwansyah Irwansyah Juliandika, Adam Megawati, Cut Muhammad Al Kausar Muhammad Iqbal Muksalmina Muksalmina Nasution, Anhar Nasution, Kausar Pane, Verianto Dwikaprio Siti Rahmah Sugeng Santoso Taniro, Suhada Wiradmadinata Wiradmadinata Wiratmadinata Wiratmadinata Wiratmadinata Yovano Gilbert Sinurat, Ignatius Zul Akli