Ratna Indriati, Ratna
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HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PERMAINAN EDUKATIF DENGAN STIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN ANAK PADA IBU-IBU DESA PEPE KELURAHAN LANGENHARJO Ningsih, Endang Dwi; Indriati, Ratna; Jumiati, Jumiati
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Kosala
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/jik.v1i2.62

Abstract

Background. The Golden Years is the best period for a child’s growing fastest,by giving stimulus correctly on the top of the growing period, is a possibility forthe child geting an optimum prestation. Knowledge or the cognition aspect is animportant domain to the overt behavior.The purpose of the study was to determine the relation between a mothersknowing of the edu-games ( educational games) with a child growing stimulus inPepe Village, Langenharjo, Grogol, SukoharjoMethod was a correlation method with cross sectional approach. The subjectwas all 32 mothers who have children aged between 0-5 years old. Samplingtechnique used was total sampling. From the data’s analized by X2 count > X2table (6,12 > 5,59) with sigificant level 5%.The study concluded there was any significant relation between a mothersknowing of the educational game with the child growing stimulus in the PepeVillage, Langenharjo, Grogol, Sukoharjo.Keywords : Level of Knowledge and Stimulation
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DENGAN PERILAKU MENJAGA KESEHATAN ORGAN REPRODUKSI PADA SISWI KELAS XI IPA SMA NEGERI JUMAPOLO KARANGANYAR Indriati, Ratna; Rusyati, Dwi Rindu
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Kosala
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/jik.v3i2.67

Abstract

Background. Reproductive health needs to be understood by teens because adolescence is a period where there is a rapid growth including reproductive function. The impact of not maintaining reproductive health that can arise various diseases of the reproductive organs. From the survey results the researchers did on 10 students of class XI IPA SMAN Jumapolo Karanganyar, obtained a yield of 7 students do not understand clearly about reproductive health and are still puzzled how care productive health.Research purposes. To determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about reproductive  health  to  maintain  a healthy  reproductive behavior of female students in high school students science class XI at SMAN Jumapolo Karanganyar.Methods. The research design correlation with the approach of cross sectional method. Subjects were 40 grader XI IPA SMAN Jumapolo Karanganyar with saturated sampling technique in which the entire population is used as a sample. Data obtained by questionnaire to determine the level of student knowledge about reproductive health and behavior of students in maintaining the health of the reproductive organs. The data obtained and analyzed by chi square test with P = 0.05. Results showed the level of student knowledge about reproductive health with high category as many as 29 people (72.5%) and medium category 11 people (27.5%) whereas students with behavioral maintain reproductive health as many as 25 children (62.5%) and students who do not take action maintain reproductive health as many as 15 people (37.5%).Results of analysis using the chi-square test was obtained p equal to 0.035 so that the value of p <0.05, which means that Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. The conclusion from this research is there is correlation between knowledge about reproductive health students with behavioral maintain reproductive health of female students in high school students science class XI at SMAN Jumapolo Karanganyar.Keywords: Level of Knowledge, Reproductive Health, Behavioral Health
ANALISIS PRAKTIK PIJAT BAYI DI DESA GENENG SUKOHARJO Ditya Yankusuma Setiani; Indriati, Ratna
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2025): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v13i1.392

Abstract

Praktik pijat bayi telah mendapatkan dukungan dari berbagai pihak yang menunjukkan efek positifnya terhadap perkembangan bayi, terutama pada bayi prematur dan bayi dengan kondisi kesehatan tertentu. Meskipun banyak penelitian telah menunjukkan manfaat pijat bayi, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam cara praktik ini dilakukan. Faktor-faktor seperti perbedaan budaya, pendidikan, pengetahuan, dukungan sampai dengan ekonomi membuat perbedaan perilaku dalam melakukan praktik pijat bayi. Survei awal yang dilakukan di Desa Geneng yaitu di Dukuh Sigran dan Dukuh Kaworan, dimana kedua dukuh tersebut masih banyak anak balita  yaitu 102 anak balita. Dukuh tersebut masih terdapat 31 anak balita tidak pernah dibawa untuk pijat bayi. Orang tua menganggap pijat bayi tidak begitu penting yang penting anaknya tumbuh sehat dan bisa makan dan di dukuh tersebut masih terdapat orang tua yang membawa anaknya untuk dipijat orang tua yang dianggap pintar di desa tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik pijat bayi di Desa Geneng Sukoharjo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi praktik pijat bayi di desa Geneng Sukoharjo. Data yang telah peneliti temukan akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan chi square dan uji regresi logistic berganda. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji analisis chi square diketahui bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik pijat bayi adalah faktor pengetahuan (p-value 0,000), sikap (p-value 0,012), perilaku (p-value 0,000), budaya (p-value 0,000), dukungan keluarga (p-value 0,000), ekonomi (p-value 0,000), pendidikan (p-value 0,001), sumber informasi  (p-value 0,000) dan pekerjaan (p-value 0,000), sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan praktik pijat bayi adalah faktor lingkungan (p-value 0,426). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku, budaya, dukungan keluarga, ekonomi, pendidikan, sumber informasi dan pekerjaan. Kata kunci: budaya; dukungan; pengetahuan; perilaku; pijat bayi; sikap The practice of infant massage has received support from various parties that show its positive effects on infant development, especially in premature infants and infants with certain health conditions. Although many studies have shown the benefits of infant massage, there are significant differences in how this practice is carried out. Factors such as differences in culture, education, knowledge, support and even economy make differences in behavior in carrying out infant massage practices. The initial survey was conducted in Geneng Village, namely in Dukuh Sigran and Dukuh Kaworan, where both hamlets still have many toddlers, namely 102 toddlers. In the hamlet, there are still 31 toddlers who have never been taken for infant massage. Parents consider infant massage not so important, the important thing is that their children grow up healthy and can eat and in the hamlet there are still parents who bring their children to be massaged by parents who are considered smart in the village. Research objectives: This study aims to determine the practice of infant massage in Geneng Village, Sukoharjo. Research methods: This study is a correlational study with a cross-sectional approach. This study is to determine the factors that influence the practice of infant massage in Geneng Village, Sukoharjo. The data that the researcher has found will be analyzed using chi square and multiple logistic regression tests Results: based on the chi square analysis test, it was found that the factors related to the practice of infant massage are knowledge factors (p-value 0.000), attitudes (p-value 0.012), behavior (p-value 0.000), culture (p-value 0.000), family support (p-value 0.000), economy (p-value 0.000), education (p-value 0.001), information sources (p-value 0.000) and work (p-value 0.000), while factors that are not related to the practice of infant massage are environmental factors (p-value 0.426). It can be concluded that there is an influence between knowledge, attitudes, behavior, culture, family support, economy, education, information sources and work. Keywords: attitude; behavior; culture; infant massage; knowledge; support
Improving Young Women's Knowledge about Menstrual Pain Management through William's Flexion Exercise Education Ditya Yankusuma Setiani; Indriati, Ratna; Warsini, Warsini
Abdimas Kosala : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2025): ABDIMAS KOSALA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMI KESEHATAN PANTI KOSALA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/akj.v4i2.419

Abstract

Dismenore adalah nyeri atau kram pada bagian perut bawah yang muncul menjelang atau saat menstruasi dan biasanya berlangsung selama 2 hingga 3 hari. Sejumlah studi epidemiologis di berbagai negara juga mengungkapkan tingginya angka dismenore, seperti di Mesir yang mencapai 71,6% dan di India sebesar 73,83%. Secara keseluruhan, lebih dari setengah populasi wanita mengalami kondisi ini. Di Indonesia, prevalensi dismenore tercatat sebesar 72,89%, dengan sekitar 54% kasus terjadi pada remaja perempuan. Wanita usia muda, khususnya kelompok umur 17–24 tahun, memiliki risiko lebih tinggi, dengan prevalensi mencapai 67–90%. Di Desa Sobayan Karanganyar, sejumlah 13 remaja putri ketika nyeri haid selalu minum obat pereda nyeri seperti ibuprofen, dan Paracetamol dan belum ada remaja putri yang menggunakan teknik nonfarmakologi seperti latihan fisik William Flexion untuk mengurangi nyeri haidnya. Berdasarkan data diatas dapat diketahui bahwa edukasi terapi fisik William flexion sangatlah diperlukan karena remaja putri rentan sekali mengalami nyeri disminhorea Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah dan demonstrasi yang melibatkan 13 responden dari kalangan remaja putri. Sebelum dan sesudah memberikan ceramah, tim pengabdi dari STIKES Panti Kosala memberikan 15 pertanyaan untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan ini. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji paired sample t-test menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam tingkat pengetahuan remaja setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini. Rata-rata skor pre-test responden adalah 68,31 meningkat menjadi 82,15. Peningkatan ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi yang diberikan terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang penatalaksanaan nyeri haid melalui edukasi William Flexion Exercise. Kata kunci: disminorhea, remaja putri, william flexion Dysmenorrhea is pain or cramps in the lower abdomen that occurs before or during menstruation and usually lasts for 2 to 3 days. Several epidemiological studies in various countries have also revealed high rates of dysmenorrhea, such as in Egypt, where it reached 71.6% and in India, at 73.83%. Overall, more than half of the female population experiences this condition. In Indonesia, the prevalence of dysmenorrhea is recorded at 72.89%, with approximately 54% of cases occurring in adolescent girls. Young women, particularly those aged 17–24, are at higher risk, with a prevalence of 67–90%. In Sobayan Village, Karanganyar, 13 adolescent girls consistently took painkillers such as ibuprofen and paracetamol when experiencing menstrual pain. None of the adolescent girls used non-pharmacological techniques such as William Flexion exercises to reduce their menstrual pain. Based on the data above, it can be seen that education about William Flexion physical therapy is crucial because adolescent girls are highly susceptible to dysmenorrhea. The method used in this activity was a lecture and demonstration involving 13 adolescent girls. Before and after the lecture, the community service team from Panti Kosala Health College (STIKES) administered 15 questions to determine the effectiveness of this activity. Data analysis using a paired sample t-test showed a significant increase in adolescents' knowledge after participating in this activity. The average pre-test score for respondents increased from 68.31 to 82.15. This improvement indicates that the intervention was effective in improving adolescents' knowledge about menstrual pain management through William Flexion Exercise education. Keywords: adolescent girls, dysmenorrhea, william flexion
Early Mobilization Accelerates Gastrointestinal Function Recovery in Postoperative Cesarean Section Patients Indriati, Ratna; Rosalinna, Rosalinna; Paryono, Paryono
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Volume 9 Number 2 Year 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkkt.v9i2.667

Abstract

Background: Early mobilization is an important intervention for post-cesarean section patients as it can accelerate flatus time and reduce gas accumulation in the digestive organs. This effort also helps prevent post-operative complications such as gastrointestinal disorders, circulatory disorders, and abdominal distension through increased gastrointestinal muscle tone and stimulation of intestinal peristalsis. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of early mobilization on normal digestive function in post-cesarean section patients in the Drupadi Room of Bagas Waras Klaten Regional General Hospital.  Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a post-test only with control group. The study was conducted in November 2022 in the Drupadi Room of Bagas Waras Klaten Regional General Hospital. The sample consisted of 40 post-cesarean section mothers selected using purposive sampling. The research instrument was a flatus time observation sheet. Data analysis was performed using an independent t-test to determine the difference in digestive function between the early mobilization group and the control group.  Results: The results showed a significant difference between the early mobilization group and the control group in terms of flatus time (p-value <0.001). The average flatus time in the early mobilization group was 206.40 minutes, while in the control group it was 485.75 minutes.  Conclusion: Early mobilization has a significant effect on accelerating normal digestive function in patients after cesarean section. Midwives can optimize the implementation of early mobilization as part of standard post-cesarean section care to accelerate gastrointestinal function recovery.
PERSEPSI IBU HAMIL TENTANG VAKSIN COVID-19 TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 Warsini, Warsini; Ditya Yankusuma Setiani; Indriati, Ratna
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2024): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v12i1.333

Abstract

Latar Belakang: kasus positif Covid-19 di Kabupaten Sukoharjo tahun 2021 mencapai 12.350 dan terus mengalami penambahan jumlah. Dari jumlah tersebut terdapat 168 kasus positif Covid-19 pada ibu hamil. Tingginya angka kejadian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil perlu mendapatkan prioritas pemberian vaksin Covid-19. Kondisi fisiologis dan psikologis ibu hamil sering kali mengalami perubahan sehingga menimbulkan penurunan fungsi dari imunitas ibu dan dapat menyebabkan ibu hamil rentan untuk terinfeksi Covid-19. Kondisi ini dapat memunculkan kecemasan akan dampak dan efek samping yang timbul paska pemberian vaksinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan persepsi ibu hamil tentang vaksinasi Covid-19 dengan pelaksanaan vaksinasi Covid-19 di masa pandemi Covid-19. Subjek dan Metode: jenis penelitian ini analitik korelasional dengan desain cross sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi ibu hamil dengan pelaksanaan vaksinasi Covid-19.  Subyek pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan usia kehamilan 13-33 minggu pada bulan Januari – Februari 2023 dengan sampel yang diambil adalah total sampling. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan analisa bivariat yaitu uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas persepsi responden tentang vaksin Covid-19 adalah positif yaitu 25 responden (61%) dan 16 responden mempunyai persepsi negatif (39%). Mayoritas responden melaksanakan vaksinasi Covid-19 yaitu 39 responden (95%) dan hanya 2 responden yang tidak melaksanakan vaksinasi Covid-19 (5%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak terdapat  hubungan yang secara statistik signifikan antara persepsi tentang vaksin Covid-19 dengan pelaksanaan vaksinasi Covid-19 (OR = 1,6 CI 95% 0,93 - 27,547; p=0,744). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat  hubungan yang secara statistik signifikan antara persepsi tentang vaksin Covid-19 dengan pelaksanaan vaksinasi Covid-19 (OR = 1,6 CI 95% 0,93 - 27,547; p=0,744).   Kata kunci: ibu hamil, kecemasan, persepsi, vaksin Covid-19   Background: positive cases of Covid-19 in Sukoharjo Regency in 2021 reached 12,350 and the number continues to increase. Of this number, there were 168 positive cases of Covid-19 in pregnant women. The high incidence rate shows that pregnant women need to receive priority for the Covid-19 vaccine. The physiological and psychological conditions of pregnant women often change, resulting in a decrease in the function of the mother's immunity and can make pregnant women vulnerable to Covid-19 infection. This condition can give rise to anxiety about the impacts and side effects that arise after vaccination. This research aims to determine the relationship between pregnant women's perceptions about Covid-19 vaccination and the implementation of Covid-19 vaccination during the Covid-19 pandemic. Subjects and Methods: This type of research is correlational analytical with a cross sectional design to determine the relationship between pregnant women's perceptions and the implementation of Covid-19 vaccination. The subjects in this study were all pregnant women who underwent pregnancy checks with a gestational age of 13-33 weeks in January – February 2023 with the total sampling taken. The collected data was analyzed using bivariate analysis, namely the Chi Square test. The results of this research show that the majority of respondents' perceptions about the Covid-19 vaccine are positive, namely 25 respondents (61%) and 16 respondents have negative perceptions (39%). The majority of respondents carried out the Covid-19 vaccination, namely 39 respondents (95%) and only 2 respondents did not carry out the Covid-19 vaccination (5%). The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was no statistically significant relationship between perceptions about the Covid-19 vaccine and the implementation of Covid-19 vaccination (OR = 1.6 CI 95% 0.93 - 27.547; p=0.744). The conclusion of this study is that there is no statistically significant relationship between perceptions about the Covid-19 vaccine and the implementation of Covid-19 vaccination (OR = 1.6 CI 95% 0.93 - 27.547; p=0.744).   Keywords: anxiety, Covid-19 vaccine, perception, pregnant women