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The relationship between mothers' knowledge and experience and their skills in providing first aid for choking Kismiasih Adethia; Sri Dewi Hayati; Nurazizah Nurazizah; Lisa Putri Utami Damanik; Diah Pitaloka; Sri Rezeki; Safira Sarnima
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 11 (2026): February Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i11.2530

Abstract

Background: Choking is a medical emergency caused by airway obstruction by a foreign object that can potentially cause instant death, especially in young children. World Health Organization (WHO) data records thousands of cases of choking in children under three years of age each year, with food and foreign objects being the main causes. In Indonesia, choking contributes significantly to infant mortality, particularly during breastfeeding. A limited cough reflex and a narrow airway increase the risk of fatality. Successful treatment depends heavily on the speed and accuracy of first aid provided by those closest to the child, especially the mother. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and experience of mothers with their skills in providing first aid in cases of choking. Method: This study used an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. Subjects were mothers of young children in Bangun Rejo Village. Data were collected through a questionnaire to measure knowledge and experience, as well as observation sheets for first aid skills related to choking. Data were analyzed statistically to assess the relationship between variables. Results: The study results showed a significant relationship between mothers' knowledge and experience and their first aid skills in choking. Mothers with greater knowledge and experience tended to have more adequate skills. Conclusion: Mothers' knowledge and experience play a crucial role in improving first aid skills in choking cases. Basic Life Support education and training need to be improved to prevent child deaths due to airway obstruction at the household level.
The effect of antenatal care examinations on early detection of high-risk pregnancy Parningotan Simanjuntak; Nopalina Suyanti Damanik; Sri Rezeki; Debby Chintya Yun; Magdalena Barus; Desi Ulina Sipayung
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 11 (2026): February Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i11.2553

Abstract

Background: A high-risk pregnancy is a pregnancy that can endanger the health of the mother and fetus due to complications, both pre-existing and emerging during pregnancy, such as hypertension, diabetes, preeclampsia, anemia, and infection. Antenatal care (ANC) examinations play a crucial role in early detection of high-risk pregnancies so that complications can be prevented or managed early. Purpose: To analyze the effect of Antenatal Care examinations on early detection of high-risk pregnancies. Method: This study used a quantitative design with an analytical survey approach. The study was conducted from February to June 2025 at Efarina Karo Hospital. The study population was all pregnant women undergoing ANC examinations, using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence level (p-value = 0.05). Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents (30 respondents) underwent a complete ANC examination. Early detection of high-risk pregnancies was found in 27 respondents (60.0%). Pregnant women who underwent a complete ANC examination were more likely to have high-risk pregnancies detected, namely 22 respondents (73.3%). The chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.012 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant influence between antenatal care (ANC) examinations and the early detection of high-risk pregnancies. Comprehensive ANC examinations are crucial for improving early detection and preventing pregnancy complications.
The effectiveness of complementary baby massage therapy on weight gain in stunting toddlers Dessy Ratna Sari; Deby Chyntia Yun; Henny Rista; Eva Donna; Sri Rezeki
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 11 (2026): February Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i11.2562

Abstract

Background: Stunting remains a chronic nutritional problem in Indonesia, impacting the growth and development of infants. Low appetite and inadequate food intake are major contributing factors to stunting. One non-pharmacological intervention with the potential to improve appetite and digestive function is infant massage, which is considered safe, easy to implement, and sustainable in the community. Purpose: To analyze the effect of infant massage on eating patterns and weight gain in stunted toddlers. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design, dividing respondents into an intervention group and a control group. The intervention group received structured infant massage six times over two weeks, followed by one-month follow-up. Data collection included an appetite assessment questionnaire and anthropometric measurements to assess changes in toddler weight. Results: The study results showed that stunted toddlers who received regular infant massage for two weeks experienced significant increases in appetite and weight gain after a one-month follow-up period compared to the control group. Infant massage has been shown to be effective in stimulating appetite and supporting weight gain in stunted toddlers. Conclusion: Infant massage can be used as an effective complementary intervention in stunting management programs, particularly in improving dietary patterns and increasing the nutritional status of stunted toddlers.