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Studi Aspirasi Warga Komunitas Miskin Penambang Batu dan Pemecah Batu Suplit di Kecamatan Moramo Utara Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Darmin Tuwu
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 4 No 1 (2015): Volume 4 Nomor 1, Februari 2015
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1538.453 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v4i1.126

Abstract

Poverty is a complex social problem because it involves various aspects of life such as the right to the fulfillment of the needs of food, clothing, health, education, employment, and others. To overcome the problems of poverty, it cannot be relied on temporary charitable support, but need to be accompanied by programs to empower the poor, where the results can be enjoyed in the long term. This paper aims to identify and to explain aspirations, needs, and problems experienced by citizens of migrants from Central Java and West Java. The migrants are categorized as poor communities who work in mining as stone crusher suplit in District Moramo, South Konawe. The results showed that the high work ethic of miners’ workers and suplit stone crusher, however their socio-economic conditions are very poor rather than groups of farmers and fishermen. There are particular backgrounds that cause it to happen. First, the low wage which is not equal with the long working hours and job risks. Second, compared to groups of farmers and fishermen, rock crushers suplit citizens rarely gets help from the government, either in the form of capital assistance, as well as skill training program. Third, there is no empowerment program introduced to them, so that they are empowered or able to switch professions with better income. These conditions make the workers of stone crushers suplit difficulty to lift the dignity and status, and to improve their quality of life, so that they will continuously be in a "poverty trap" (deprivation trap).
PEREMPUAN PENENUN: DARI BUDAYA KERJA HINGGA PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA Darmin Tuwu; Hartia Hartia; Bahtiar Bahtiar
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 9 No 3 (2020): Volume 9 Nomor 3, Oktober 2020
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v9i3.901

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: pertama, mengetahui budaya bekerja dan etos kerja perempuan Desa Pajam Kecamatan Kaledupa Selatan Kabupaten Wakatobi, kedua, mengelaborasi kontribusi perempuan bekerja sebagai penenun dalam meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan keluarga. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian sebanyak 16 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pertama, budaya bekerja dan etos kerja perempuan Desa Pajam sangat tinggi yang diperoleh dari orang tua secara turun-temurun. Peran perempuan yang bekerja sebagai penenun sangat besar, di samping sebagai pendidik anak, pengelola rumah tangga, ibu rumah tangga juga dapat berperan sebagai pencari nafkah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga. Kedua, kontribusi perempuan penenun dalam menopang perekonomian rumah tangga sangat besar dalam menambah penghasilan rumah tangga, memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari keluarga, dan menyelamatkan keluarga dari jeratan utang. Perempuan yang bekerja sebagai penenun mempunyai andil besar dalam menopang, mempertahankan, serta menjamin kelangsungan hidup dan kesejateraan keluarganya. Indikator kesejahteraan keluarga diukur dalam 5 hal pokok yaitu perumahan, pendidikan, sandang, kesehatan, dan pekerjaan.
Dormitory-Based Intervention Method for Children with Special Needs Darmin Tuwu; Bahtiar Bahtiar; Muhammad Arsyad; Suharty Roslan
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 15, No 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (548.745 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/sa.v15i2.6190

Abstract

The article aims to elaborate the micro intervention method on fifty problem children guided in Social Institutions for children and adolescents of Social Office in Southeast Sulawesi Province. This qualitative descriptive study focuses on the study of problem children: mocking one another, skipping school, going out of the night without getting permission from the childminder, not following to do the prayer together, and liking to tell a lie. Methods of data-collecting are observation and interview. This study showed that dormitory-based micro intervention methods for problem children use mental-spiritual guiding, physical guiding, and extracurricular activity. The findings are as follows: 1) specifically for the children who mock their friends, they will be cultivated by way of advising and making them aware of resisting the deed of mocking because the conduct is a terrible deed, violating the ethics, and not to be in line with the religious and cultural norms; 2) for the children who do not follow to do the prayer together, to go out of night without getting permission from the boarder, skipping school, will be cultivated physically so that the children stop his bad habit and change it with a positive habit, such as: studying in, reading the Quran, doing sport, and sharing the other positive activities at night; and 3) there must be the supporting and collaboration with various stakeholders like a university, business world, society, and Non-Governmental Organization to realize the implementation of integrated child protection and to create social welfare of the children in the future.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM SEMBAKO UNTUK MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN MENGURANGI BEBAN PENGELUARAN KELUARGA MISKIN Darmin Tuwu
Journal Publicuho Vol 5, No 1 (2022): February - April
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/jpu.v5i1.24625

Abstract

Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi program sembako untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan dan mengurangi beban pengeluaran keluarga miskin. Fokus penelitian adalah keluarga miskin penerima Program Sembako terdampak Covid-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Program Sembako telah berjalan baik, dengan beberapa catatan perbaikan. Pertama, sejak pertama kali diimplementasi pada bulan Januari 2003-sekarang, program pangan ini telah mengalami transformasi yaitu pada nama program, jenis dan jumlah bantuan beras, sistem penerimaan bantuan (tunai-nontunai), jumlah KPM, serta total dana yang digelontorkan. Kedua, tahun 2003 bernama Program Beras Miskin (Raskin), tahun 2017 menjadi Program Beras Sejahtera (Rastra), tahun 2018-2019 menjadi Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT), lalu  Januari 2020 menjadi Program Sembako. Ketiga, sejumlah masalah yang harus dievaluasi untuk perbaikan program ke depan antara lain adalah: masalah pemutakhiran data BDT; masalah program bantuan yang kurang tepat sasaran; masalah waktu pencairan bantuan yang sering terlambat; masalah rapel beras, jumlah beras yang diterima tidak sesuai dengan regulasi; masalah ketersediaan infra struktur pendukung program seperti ATM Bank, e-waroeng, jaringan internet, dll; masalah keterampilan KPM dalam memanfaatkan teknologi informasi yang masih rendah; dan lain-lain. Terakhir, sebagai program pangan, Program Sembako sangat bermanfaat bagi KPM untuk menjamin ketahanan pangan, menekan pengeluaran belanja Sembako keluarga, dan memberikan gizi yang lebih seimbang kepada KPM setiap bulannya agar tidak mengalami gizi buruk (stunting).
PENDAMPINGAN PSIKOSOSIAL PEKERJA SOSIAL PADA ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI KOTA KENDARI Darmin Tuwu; Wa Ode Sarina; Bahtiar Bahtiar
Jurnal Neo Societal Vol 5, No 4 (2020): Edisi Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.873 KB) | DOI: 10.52423/jns.v5i4.12775

Abstract

Kekerasan seksual merupakan salah satu masalah serius yang dihadapi oleh anak dewasa ini. Tulisan ini mengeksplorasi pendampingan psikososial pekerja sosial pada anak korban kekerasan seksual di Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Fokus kajian adalah anak korban kekerasan seksual dalam wilayah kerja Dinas Sosial Kota Kendari. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara secara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerja sosial dalam melakukan pendampingan psikososial pada anakmempunyaiperan yang sangat menonjol. Peran-peran tersebut adalah pertama, peran sebagai advokator, kedua, peran sebagai broker, ketiga, peran sebagai fasilitator, dan keempat, peran sebagai motivator. Peran fasilitator sangat dominan utamanya dalam membentuk kerjasama dengan stakeholder terkait seperti psikolog di Rumah Sakit jiwa, dan lain-lain.Dengan demikian, pendampingan psikososial pekerja sosial dengan berbagai tehnik intervensinya sangat berguna dalam membantu proses pemulihan korban dan pengembalian keberfungsian sosial anak.
KEPATUHAN PEDAGANG PASAR PADA HIMBAUAN PEMERINTAH TENTANG BAHAYA COVID-19 MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI Jamaluddin Hos; Sarpin Sarpin; Syaifudin S. Kasim; Megawati Asrul Tawulo; Darmin Tuwu; Harnina Ridwan
Jurnal Pengabdian NUSANTARA Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.856 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jpnus.v1i1.18293

Abstract

Corona virus outbreak (covid-19) is now not only a problem of the Indonesian people, but has become a global problem. The Indonesian government formally declared the corona virus outbreak (Covid-19) as a National Disaster through Presidential Decree Number 12 of 2020. A number of government appeals have been made regarding the handling of the covid-19 pandemic, the aim of which is to break the chain of transmission of the virus so that it does not spread large. Appeals include physical distancing, which was before social distancing or keeping a distance from others, wearing masks when leaving the house, always washing hands with soap. This paper seeks to describe the forms of market traders 'understanding of government appeals and market traders' adherence to government appeals after technology-based assistance through community service activities integrated with Thematic College Real Work (KKN). The results of the activity indicate that there has been a change in understanding among some market traders regarding the danger of co-19 so that it gave birth to compliance in the form of the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), especially for traders who have the ability to use technology in accessing information related to the covid-19 outbreak. Compliance has not been maximized for some traders due to the limited ability to use technology (social media) for most traders, so that access to information on covid-19 hazards and ways to overcome them are also limited. Based on these findings, intensive socialization is needed by involving various parties and utilizing various media.
INOVASI PEMULIHAN EKONOMI PEREMPUAN PESISIR BERBASIS PRODUK WISATA LOKAL DESA SAWAPUDO KECAMATAN SOROPIA KABUPATEN KONAWE Harnina Ridwan; Darmin Tuwu; Erni Qomariah; Fera Tri Susilawaty; Sarpin Sarpin; Suharty Roslan; Masrul Masrul; La Ode Muh Umran; Sirajuddin Sirajuddin; La Taya
Jurnal Pengabdian NUSANTARA Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jpnus.v2i2.28294

Abstract

The post-Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in a decline in community economic activity in Southeast Sulawesi. The decline in community activities that have an impact on the economy is also felt by coastal communities, including women who live in the area. The purpose of this activity is to provide understanding to coastal women to take advantage of tourism products that can be used as a way or strategy in economic recovery after the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in implementing the Economic Recovery Innovation of Coastal Women Based on Local Tourism Products in Sawapudo Village, Soropia District, Konawe Regency uses the lecture method and socialization to women who live in coastal areas related to the use of local tourism products to improve their economy. The results of the activity after discussions and outreach to women in the coastal area of Sawapudo village about the Innovation for Economic Recovery of Coastal Women Based on Local Tourism Products, the people who attended the socialization understood the material provided related to local tourism products in Sawapudo Village which can be marketed both offline through making posters and online through social media.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM POSYANDU LANSIA UNTUK MENJAGA KESEHATAN LANJUT USIA Darmin Tuwu; La Tarifu
Journal Publicuho Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): February - April - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.443 KB) | DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v6i1.72

Abstract

Elderly people are people who fall into the category of the age group sixty years and over. This old age group is increasing day by day. They are vulnerable to mental and spiritual health problems, so it is necessary to make a Posyandu program for the elderly. This qualitative research with a case study approach is about the Integrated Service Post Program (Posyandu) which is given to the elderly age group to maintain the health and quality of life of the elderly. The object of study is the elderly who can still walk to the local Posyandu. Methods of collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The main source of reference was obtained through literature studies related to the Posyandu program for the elderly. The results of the study found that the Elderly Posyandu program was carried out once a month, which was located at the local village head office or at a place determined by the residents. The service programs provided by the Posyandu for the elderly to the elderly are such as: health services, providing additional food, sports activities, and non-health activities such as spiritual activities, social gathering, productive economic activities, distribution of hobbies, and social interaction with fellow elderly. Through this activity, the elderly receive health and social benefits, so that the health and quality of life of the elderly can be well maintained
Habitus Pingitan (Kaghiyaa) Pada Masyarakat Buton Di Desa Laburunci Kecamatan Pasarwajo Selfiana Selfiana; Muhammad Rusli; Darmin Tuwu
Gemeinschaft Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Edisi April
Publisher : Jurusan Sosiologi FISIP UHO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52423/gjmpp.v5i1.28490

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosesi pingitan (kaghiyaa) pada masyarakat Buton di Desa Laburunci Kecamatan Pasarwajo. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, informan penelitian ini yaitu tokoh adat (lebe), tokoh agama, istri tokoh adat, perempuan yang melakukan kaghiyaa, suami dari perempuan yang melakukan kaghiyaa, dan orang tua yang mengkaghiyaa anak perempuanya. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi (pengamatan), wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa budaya pingitan (kaghiyaa) terdiri dari beberapa prosesi yaitu prosesi pelaksanaan pingitan (kaghiyaa) pada masyarakat Desa Laburunci terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu. (a) tahap Persiapan yaitu, tempat kurungan (kasuo), gendang (ganda), persiapan bahan-bahan dalam tempat kurungan seperti kunyit, tepung beras, daun pacirangga (daun pewarna kuku), tikar, sarung, dan kamparanga (piring yang berisikan daun siri, roko, pinang dan kapur), pakaian adat buton. (b). Tahap pelaksanaan yaitu, prosesi awal masuknya yaitu mandi (pehbaho) dan dikasih duduk (pihoraa), keluarnya perempuan yang dipingit (polimbaa). (c). Tahap penutup yaitu tarian linda.
PELAKSANAAN TERAPI PERILAKU BAGI ANAK PENYANDANG AUTIS DI SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA (SLB) KUSUMA BANGSA KOTA KENDARI Santri Tri Putri; Syaifudin Suhri Kasim; Darmin Tuwu
WELL-BEING: Journal of Social Welfare Vol 4, No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52423/well-being.v4i1.43315

Abstract

This study aims to form students with physical and mental disorders, behavioral disorders and social disorders so that they are able to develop attitudes, knowledge and skills as individuals and members of the community in social interaction to develop their basic potentials optimally. The results showed that in achieving changes in children with autism at the Kusuma Bangsa Special School (SLB) in Kendari City, several stages were needed including conducting assessments, setting goals (goal setting), technical implementation and evaluation. In conducting an assessment of children with autism, the therapy teacher found several problems with each child, such as being difficult to manage, not wanting to be quiet, not wanting to listen, not being able to sit quietly, often hitting, etc. Then after the child's problems are known, the therapy teacher provides behavioral therapy which will then be evaluated through a special assessment. Then determine the goals of therapy that will be given to children in the form of behavior therapy that can help children with autism behave well. To achieve good behavior towards children, the type of therapy given is not only behavior therapy but other types of therapy such as play therapy, physical therapy, social therapy and developmental therapy. To achieve the desired behavior change, several behavioral therapy techniques are given to autistic children during therapy, such as characterization modeling. In this technique, children are instructed to follow things that are done by a teacher implementing therapy, such as following how to chat well. By bellowing, children can train their fine motor skills. positive reinforcement, this technique is used to encourage autistic children to be able to take part in therapy well, such as when a child succeeds in doing therapy and following the instructions properly from the teacher implementing therapy, the child will be given a reward in the form of praise in the form of gifts and deletion, deletion techniques are carried out aims to eliminate the behavior of autistic children and the teacher implementing therapy will teach good behavior according to their age which is more independent. Then evaluate, that the Kusuma Bangsa Special School (SLB) in Kendari City is very active and regular in providing therapy to children with autism. With therapy children can experience good behavior changes while at school. Some therapies are able to improve children's abilities to be even better so that children are used to the therapy they receive from the Kusuma Bangsa Special School (SLB), Kendari City.