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Penerapan Audit atas Aset Tetap dalam Menunjang Keandalan Laporan Keuangan Fika Andriana; Wafia Tamara; Masyhuri Masyhuri
Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting Vol 1 No 1 (2025): July: Scripta Economica: Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/4ej6m278

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This study aims to analyze the application of fixed asset audits in supporting the reliability of financial statements. Fixed assets are essential components that influence a company’s financial position and performance, making errors in recognition, measurement, or presentation potentially lead to material misstatements. Using a qualitative, literature-based approach, this study examines audit procedures such as document verification, physical inspection, ownership confirmation, and depreciation testing, all of which ensure the existence, fair valuation, and completeness of disclosures related to fixed assets. The findings indicate that a systematic audit not only detects recording errors and weaknesses in internal control but also enhances the fair representation of financial statements. Therefore, the implementation of a fixed asset audit significantly contributes to improving the reliability of financial information used by stakeholders.
Peran Audit atas Persediaan dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pengendalian Internal Perusahaan Dagang Fatmawati Fatmawati; Nurtang Nurtang; Chaeril Akbar; Masyhuri Masyhuri
Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting Vol 1 No 1 (2025): July: Scripta Economica: Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/d097g708

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the strategic role of inventory auditing in enhancing the effectiveness of internal control within trading companies by examining how structured audit procedures, risk-based assessments, and the integration of digital tools contribute to strengthening financial reporting reliability and operational efficiency. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using secondary data sourced from accredited journals, academic reports, and reputable publications focusing on inventory systems, internal audits, and risk mitigation practices. The findings highlight that inventory auditing is not only essential for ensuring the accuracy of stock records but also plays a crucial role in detecting irregularities, preventing manipulation, and reducing operational vulnerabilities that may disrupt the company’s financial stability. The results further indicate that effective inventory audits demand strong independence, adequate auditor competence, and the utilization of technology capable of identifying anomalies more rapidly compared to traditional methods. Moreover, companies that implement comprehensive audit procedures supported by robust internal controls tend to achieve higher transparency, improved decision-making quality, and stronger accountability. Overall, the study emphasizes that inventory auditing provides significant value by reinforcing governance practices and ensuring that trading companies can maintain accurate inventory information to support sustainable business performance.
Kualitas Prosedur Audit Siklus Aset Tetap dan Implikasinya terhadap Deteksi Salah Saji Material Sukmawati Sukmawati; Nur Fadila Salju; Masyhuri Masyhuri
Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting Vol 1 No 1 (2025): July: Scripta Economica: Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/b675f221

Abstract

This study discusses the importance of audit procedure quality in the fixed asset cycle as a determining factor in the auditor's success in detecting material misstatements in financial statements, given that fixed assets are accounts that are prone to estimation errors, recording inaccuracies, and internal control weaknesses. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach, where data is obtained through searching national and international journals published in the last ten years that are relevant to fixed asset audits, material misstatements, and the effectiveness of audit procedures, then analyzed using content analysis techniques to identify patterns and key findings. The results of the study show that the quality of audit procedures, especially those covering physical verification, document reconciliation, accounting estimate evaluation, and substantive testing, has a significant effect on the auditor's ability to detect material misstatements, especially in environments with high governance risks. The discussion shows that auditor competence, internal control effectiveness, and external governance conditions determine audit effectiveness. This study concludes that the implementation of robust, risk-based audit procedures improves the reliability of financial statements and strengthens stakeholder confidence.
Menimbang Akuntansi Konvensional dan Syariah: Antara Logika Bisnis dan Nilai Ilahiah Nesa Usdayanti; Nur Isma Arham; Masyhuri Masyhuri
Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting Vol 1 No 1 (2025): July: Scripta Economica: Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/6ryyk361

Abstract

This study aims to explore the philosophical and practical differences between conventional accounting and Islamic accounting in contemporary financial reporting. While conventional accounting places greater emphasis on economic efficiency and profitability, Islamic accounting highlights justice, trustworthiness, and obligations aligned with spiritual values. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach through a literature review of relevant journals, as well as IFRS, PSAK, and AAOIFI standards. The findings indicate that conventional accounting seeks to provide information to support investment decisions, whereas Islamic accounting incorporates social and spiritual dimensions through reports such as zakat and Sharia compliance disclosures. The conclusion of this study suggests that by implementing Sharia standards, supervision by the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS), and transparent reporting, both business value and spiritual principles can be harmonized.
Peran Akuntansi Syariah Dalam Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Publik Melalui Nilai Keadilan Dan Kemaslahatan Lembaga Keuangan Islam Evi Irawati Aisya. A; Putri Ameliah; Nur Aipa; Masyhuri Masyhuri
Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting Vol 1 No 1 (2025): July: Scripta Economica: Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/hb6mbf59

Abstract

This study examines the strengthening of Islamic accounting practices in enhancing public trust through improvements in sharia compliance, governance quality, and transparency within Islamic financial institutions. Using a descriptive qualitative approach supported by literature analysis and simulated data for the 2022–2024 period, the research highlights significant progress in key indicators, including audit quality, contract compliance, governance effectiveness, financial performance disclosure, and social responsibility reporting. The findings reveal that Islamic financial institutions increasingly integrate ethical principles, justice, and maslahah into their reporting and operational practices, leading to more credible, consistent, and accountable financial information. This enhancement fosters stronger stakeholder confidence, reduces information asymmetry, and promotes sustainable institutional performance. Furthermore, the study emphasizes that Islamic accounting cannot be separated from its ethical foundations, as these values function as the core elements driving transparency and good governance. Overall, this research demonstrates that continuous improvement in sharia governance and disclosure practices serves as a critical factor in achieving long-term trust and resilience within the Islamic financial sector.
Analisis Konseptual Konsep Laba dalam Akuntansi Syariah: Integrasi Nilai Keuntungan Dunia dan Keberkahan Akhirat Lola Ramadhani; A. Syalfana Muthia Reski Amelia Putri; Masyhuri Masyhuri
Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting Vol 1 No 1 (2025): July: Scripta Economica: Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/8er8rk55

Abstract

This study aims to clarify the concept of profit in Islamic accounting by emphasizing the importance of integrating worldly gains and blessings in the hereafter amid the rapid development of the Islamic finance industry. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method through a literature review of Islamic accounting literature, reporting standards, and previous research results discussing profit, fairness, and the value of blessings. The results and discussion show that the meaning of sharia profit is not only focused on financial achievements, but also on the quality of contracts, distributive justice, transparency, social contribution, and its conformity with maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. The analysis shows a gap between the theory of Islamic profit and reporting practices, which still tend to be conventional, so that spiritual and ethical values are not optimally reflected. This study concludes that the reconstruction of the concept of profit requires the refinement of Islamic accounting standards, the strengthening of the role of the Sharia Supervisory Board, the improvement of financial literacy, and the development of an information system capable of capturing indicators of blessing so that profit reporting becomes more comprehensive, accountable, and beneficial.
Peran Audit Siklus Ekuitas dalam Mencegah Manipulasi Laporan Keuangan pada Era Transformasi Digital Perusahaan Sari Rahayu; Muhammad Anugrah; Masyhuri Masyhuri
Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting Vol 1 No 3 (2026): March: Scripta Economica: Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/k80x0e81

Abstract

This study examines the role of equity cycle auditing in preventing financial statement manipulation amid corporate digital transformation. The increasing adoption of digital accounting systems and integrated financial technologies has enhanced efficiency while simultaneously introducing new risks related to data manipulation, system vulnerabilities, and governance challenges. Equity accounts represent owners’ interests and are therefore highly sensitive to misstatements, making effective auditing essential for ensuring financial reliability. This research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach by analyzing relevant literature, regulatory reports, and prior empirical studies to explore how equity cycle audits contribute to transparency, risk control, and fraud prevention. The findings indicate that equity cycle auditing strengthens financial statement reliability through substantive testing of equity transactions, evaluation of digital internal controls, and the use of audit technologies such as data analytics. Furthermore, effective equity audits support corporate governance by reducing moral hazard and reinforcing stakeholder trust. Despite challenges arising from technological complexity and human resource limitations, strategic audit strengthening, regulatory support, and continuous auditor competency development remain crucial to sustaining credible financial reporting in the digital era.
Analisis Harmonisasi Standar Akuntansi Syariah dengan Prinsip Syariah untuk Memperkuat Transparansi Pelaporan Keuangan Modern Nuraini Nuraini; Siska Asriana; Masyhuri Masyhuri
Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting Vol 1 No 3 (2026): March: Scripta Economica: Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/yqfd1k64

Abstract

This study analyzes the harmonization of Islamic accounting standards with Sharia principles in strengthening the transparency of modern financial reporting. The discussion integrates conceptual analysis, empirical evidence from prior studies, and insights drawn from official regulatory and industry reports. The findings show that differences between IFRS and AAOIFI, particularly in recognition, measurement, and disclosure, have significant implications for transparency and comparability. Harmonization supported by strong Sharia governance improves reporting quality, limits earnings management, and enhances ethical accountability. Official reports further confirm that institutions adopting a balanced integration of global standards and Sharia-based guidelines demonstrate more credible financial information, better risk disclosure, and stronger public trust. The study highlights that harmonization is not merely a technical alignment but an institutional and normative process that connects global financial practices with Islamic values. This integration reinforces the role of financial reporting as a tool of accountability, sustainability, and legitimacy in the contemporary Islamic financial system.
Peran Akuntansi Syariah dalam Membangun Kepercayaan dan Transparansi Keuangan UMKM di Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Nurfadilah Rahmadani; Zaskia Asmiranda; Masyhuri Masyhuri
Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting Vol 1 No 3 (2026): March: Scripta Economica: Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/0e360k46

Abstract

The development of Islamic finance has encouraged the implementation of financial management systems based on the values of honesty, justice, and transparency, including in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector. As a strategic sector in the regional economy, MSMEs continue to face various challenges in financial management and reporting, which result in low levels of transparency and trust in business operations. This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic accounting in building trust and enhancing the transparency of MSMEs’ financial reports in Tanete Riattang District. The research employs a qualitative approach using a descriptive method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with MSME actors and analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the implementation of Islamic accounting plays an important role in building financial trust through honest, systematic, and accountable financial recording. In addition, Islamic accounting contributes to improving the transparency of MSMEs’ financial reports through information disclosure, consistency in transaction recording, and ease of access to financial reports for relevant stakeholders. The transparency and trust developed not only affect financial aspects but also foster a work culture that upholds ethical values and responsibility in accordance with the principles of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah.
Analisis Perbandingan Teori Keadilan dan Teori Stakeholder dalam Menilai Tanggung Jawab Sosial Syariah Islam Riri Sundari; Salwa Salwa; Masyhuri Masyhuri
Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting Vol 1 No 3 (2026): March: Scripta Economica: Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/grh6k503

Abstract

This study aims to provide a comparative analysis of Justice Theory and Stakeholder Theory in assessing Islamic Sharia based social responsibility, particularly in the practices of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Islamic Social Reporting (ISR). The analysis is grounded in the conceptual divergence between a normative approach rooted in Islamic values of justice and an operational approach that prioritizes stakeholder interests. A qualitative method is employed through a comprehensive literature review of official Islamic banking reports, scholarly publications, and relevant prior studies. The findings indicate that Justice Theory emphasizes proportional distribution of benefits, vertical accountability to God, and the pursuit of maslahah as the fundamental objectives of Sharia-based economic activities, whereas Stakeholder Theory proves more adaptive in explaining corporate–stakeholder dynamics within modern business environments. However, the dominance of Stakeholder Theory without reinforcement of justice-based values risks reducing Islamic CSR to a mere instrument of legitimacy. Therefore, a synthesis of both theories is essential to construct a Sharia social responsibility framework that is equitable, operationally applicable, and sustainable.
Co-Authors A. Amarsyah A. Nurul Qalbi A. Syalfana Muthia Reski Amelia Putri Ade Meilisyah Agus Setiawan Ahmad Afreza Bahri Ahmad Dzaky Djiloi Ahmad Fadhil Ahmad Resky Akbar Aprian H Akmal Akmal Alamsyah Alamsyah Alfiah Alfiah Ameliya Saputri Andi Anugrah Tegar Pratama Andi Devtriana Alya Nabila Andi Kamilah Zahra Andi Rezky Adzarani T Andi Tahir Andinah Alfia Azzahra Anggun Suryani Hasmal Annisa Annisa Armach Dwy Syahbani Aryandi Aryandi Atika Syahra Aulia Ramadani Aulia Ratu Ayu Cahyani Azkiah Bafdah Chaeril Akbar Devina Samantha Dhea Artika Dwi Arieska Efa Fadillah Elis Oktaviani Eny Nasriani Arham Eslam Amir Mohammed Abdelrahman Eva Arifah Evi Irawati Aisya. A Fadil Maulana Fahmi Andika Fajri Auliah Salsabila Fatmawati Fatmawati Febri Andany Ferdiansyah Ferdiansyah Fetti Fera Fika Andriana Filna Firani Fitrah Riza Pertiwi Fitrah Sakinah Gading Rayhan Al-Ikbar Hartas Hasbi Hasriady Hasriady Imma Imma Isma Dina Jawziyah Khaerullah Karmila Karmila Kurniati Kurniati Lisa Susilah Roi Ratnam Lola Ramadhani Madinatul Munawwarah Marwah Marwah Mawaddah Mawaddah Muammar Hasri Muh Hamzah Muh. Az’har Muh. Rijal Muhammad Abrar Muhammad Anugrah Nailah Airin Nur Fadillah Naysilla Difya Febrianti Nesa Usdayanti Nindi Astuti Nindi Nirwana Nirwana Nur Afinah Syakilah Nur Ain Nur Aipa Nur Akifa Akifa Nur Aliyah Rahma Saleh Nur Aziza Nur Aznisyah Nur Fadila Salju Nur Hikmah Nur Isma Arham nur syarinah Nuraini Nuraini Nuranjani Nuranjani Nurawalia Pratiwi Nurfadilah Rahmadani Nurfatina Dilla Nurmala Nurmala Nurtang Nurtang Nurul Aghnia Syahdina Nurul Annisa Peri Peri Putri Ameliah Radyatul Adawiyah Rais Abrar Syam Resky Amalia Riri Sundari Riski Fadilah Rohana Rohana Roy Sakti Prasetya Sahrul Ramadhan Salwa Salwa Samihah Ulvah Sari Rahayu Septiani Wulan Purnamasari Siska Asriana Sitti Hardianti Sitti Nur Syafika St Amirah Hasbir Sukmawati Sukmawati Syahru Ramadan Taufikurahman Taufikurahman Tia Permatasari Tiara Eka Prastiwi Tri Aryana Ulfa Sari Wafia Tamara Wahyu Ardiman Widia Natasya Zaskia Asmiranda