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Profil Mikrobiota Saluran Cerna Pada Anak, Dewasa, Berbagai Suku dan Ras Dzulfachri Kurniawan; Armanto Makmun; Zulfahmidah Zulfahmidah; Windy Nurul Aisyah
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 1 No 01 (2020): Vol.01 No.01 (Oktober 2020)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.634 KB)

Abstract

Background and Purpose: Microbiota is defined as a collection of microorganisms that live in the host's body, which can consist of bacteria, archae, viruses, and other eukaryotes. Microbiota in humans is also found in the skin, lungs, urinary tract, oral cavity, although the digestive tract plays a role in contributing to the highest number of microbiota in humans. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the various profiles of the gastrointestinal microbiota in children, adults, various ethnicities and races. Methods: This study uses a narrative review method. The data sources of this study come from literature obtained via the internet in the form of research results from national and international journals in 2010-2020 such as Elsevier, Clinical Key, Pubmed, Biomed Research International, Nature Journal, PLOS Computational Biology, PNAS Journal dan American Society For Microbiology. Results: From several collections of journals related to microbiota, many studies reveal that the two bacterial phyla Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes are found in a higher proportion in humans in general followed by Prevotella, Actinobacteria and Bifidobacterium. Whereas in children the microbiota is more dominated by Bacteroidetes / Bifidobacterium and not a few studies have found Clostridium in children. It is no different from ethnicities and races from other countries in that the findings of general microbiota are almost the same. Various microbiota also can be built from the environment, geography, ethnicity and culture. Conclusion: The variability of the microbiota in the human tract is very diverse, it is related to various factors, namely age, genetics, metabolic, diet, diet, lifestyle, environment, geography, ethnicity, culture and socio-economy.
Peran Status Gizi Terhadap Tingkat Kecerdasan Kognitif Anak Mufia Muin; Nurfardiansyah Burhanuddin; Zulfahmidah Zulfahmidah; Windy Nurul Aisyah Aisyah
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 1 No 01 (2020): Vol.01 No.01 (Oktober 2020)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.151 KB) | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v1i01.8

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Nutritional status is important role in the metabolism of the body and in the process of thinking or reasoning a role in thinking processes, concentration power and related to learning efficiency. With good nutritional condition is expected to have an impact on good learning achievement. Methods: The source of this research data comes from the literature obtained through the internet is the result of research from national or international journals in 2010-2020. Results: There are studies that explain malnutrition or obesity impact on a child's cognitive delay and good nutritional status will have an impact on the cognitive improvement of the child. But optimal cognitive development is not enough just with good nutritional status, it takes good stimulus efforts. Conclusion: Nutritional status is important for cognitive development in children.
Peran Mikrobiota Usus Terhadap kondisi Obesitas Armanto Makmun; Wialda Dwi Rodya; Zulfahmidah Zulfahmidah; Windy Nurul Aisyah Aisyah
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 1 No 01 (2020): Vol.01 No.01 (Oktober 2020)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.457 KB) | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v1i01.10

Abstract

The gut microbiota has been recognized as an important factor in the development of metabolic diseases such as obesity and is considered an endocrine organ involved in the maintenance of energy homeostasis and immunity. Intestinal dysbiosis can alter gastrointestinal peptide production associated with satiety, resulting in increased food intake. In obese people, this dysbiosis appears to be associated with increased gut microbiota has been implicated in the control of food intake and satiety via intestinal peptide signaling, in which bacterial products activate enteroen-docrine cells by modulating enterocyte-produced paracrine signaling molecules. The gut microbiota can increase the production of certain SCFAs, which have been shown to be associated with increased production of YY (PYY) peptides, ghrelin, insulin, and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1). The purpose of this study was to Article Review by looking at the topic of the gut microbiota and obesity by using research with quantitative meta-analysis methods based on previous research. This research method uses the article review method. The data source of this research comes from literature obtained via the internet in the form of research results from international journals in 2010-2020. The results of this study from a total of 50 journals, which the authors have reviewed, concluded that the role of the gut microbiota in energy regulation, studies have linked the gut microbiota with the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and inflammation in obesity. It is known that obesity is associated with low-grade chronic inflammation and insulin resistance. The gut microbiota has been implicated in the control of food intake and satiety through intestinal peptide signaling, in which bacterial products activate enteroen-docrine cells by modulating the enterocyte-produced paracrine signaling molecules. The conclusion of this study based on the results of the study found that the effect of intestinal microbiotas on obesity.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Aktivitas Fisik pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Resky Karnita Dewi; Windy Nurul Aisyah
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 1 No 02 (2021): Vol.01 No.02 (Februari 2021)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.085 KB) | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v1i02.13

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Body Mass Index (BMI) is a parameter established by WHO (World Health Organization) as a ratio of body weight to body height squared. Physical activity according to WHO is any body movement produced by skeletal muscles that require energy. Lack of physical activity) is an independent risk factor for chronic disease, and is thought to cause death globally. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between BMI and physical activity. Methods: This study is a descriptive research design. The data was collected by using a questionnaire. The data of this study were categorical variables from 2 groups so it used the Chi-Square test. Reference results were entered into the Mendeley application using the Vancouver system. Results: total sample was 104 people with a mean age of 21-23 years. 21 years 22 people (21.2%), 22 years 46 people (44.2%), 23 years 23 people (22.1%). Based on gender, it was found that there were 37 men (35.6%) and 67 women (64.4%). Based on BMI, it was found that 13 people were underweight (12.5%), 45 people were normal (43.3%), 24 people were overweight (23.1%), 20 people were obese 1 (19.2%), and 2 people were obese 2 ( 1.9%). Conclusion: There is no relationship between BMI and physical activity.
Hubungan Status Sosial Ekonomi dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) di Kecamatan Tamalanrea Kota Makassar Meilinda Aji Syahputri; Zulfahmidah Zulfahmidah; Windy Nurul Aisyah
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 1 No 02 (2021): Vol.01 No.02 (Februari 2021)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.875 KB) | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v1i02.25

Abstract

Background: Nutrition is a factor that plays an important role in the development of a nation. One simple waythat can be used to determine nutritional status is to measure the Body Mass Index (BMI) or Body Mass Index(BMI). One of the factors that play a role in determining a person's nutritional status is the socioeconomic level.The socio-economic level includes education, income, and work which are indirect causes of nutritionalproblems. Efforts to improve good health are related to economic capacity with income levels and socialconditions of household members. How economics plays a role in the health record of each individual. Thepurpose of this study was to see the status of the socio-economic relationship with the Body Mass Index (BMI).Methods: This study is a descriptive research design. Data collected using a questionnaire. The data of thisstudy were categorical variables from 2 groups so that it used the Chi-Square test. Results: From 84 samples,based on the calculation of IBM SPSS Statistic 23 using the Chi-Square analysis test, it was obtained that the P-value (0.125) ≥ 0.05, then H0 was accepted and Ha was rejected, meaning that there was no influence of BMIinfluence on socio-economic factors. Conclusion: There is no relationship between socioeconomic status andBody Mass Index (BMI).
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Konsentrasi Belajar Pada Anak di SDN 427 Malewong Kecamatan Larompong Selatan Kabupaten Luwu Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Sumarni; Muh Alfian Jafar; Irna Diyana Kartika K; Nurul Fadilah Ali Polanunu; Ida Royani; Windy Nurul Aisyah
Fakumi Medical Journal: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 8 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/fmj.v3i8.334

Abstract

Usia sekolah merupakan salah satu masa yang mengalami tumbuh kembang yang cepat. Status gizi dan kesehatan yang optimal pada usia sekolah sangat penting dijaga untuk membantu proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, berpikir, aktivitas fisik yang optimal serta menjaga daya tahan tubuh sehingga dapat menunjang kegiatan belajar di sekolah. Konsentrasi merupakan pemusatan pikiran dan perhatian terhadap suatu hal dengan menyampingkan semua hal lainnya yang tidak berhubungan. Kemampuan anak dalam berkonsentrasi akan mempengaruhi kecepatan dalam menangkap materi yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan konsentrasi belajar pada anak di SDN 427 Malewong. Menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil dari 32 responden dengan menggunakan uji chi square didapatkan nilai p-value =0,024 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan konsentrasi belajar pada anak di SDN 427 Malewong.
Pengaruh Ujian SOOCA terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia Namirah Namirah; Mochammad Erwin Rachman; Sri Wahyu; Suliati P Amir; Windy Nurul Aisyah
Fakumi Medical Journal: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 10 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/fmj.v3i10.338

Abstract

Kecemasan adalah perasaan tegang dan khawatir akibat reaksi terhadap ketidakmampuan untuk memecahkan masalah atau perasaan tidak aman. Menurut penelitian Mancevska, mahasiswa kedokteran tahun pertama mengalami tingkat kecemasan yang tinggi. Kecemasan pada tahun pertama dapat disebabkan oleh banyak hal, dan mahasiswa di lingkungan perkuliahan harus beradaptasi dengan lingkungan yang berbeda dari lingkungan sebelumnya yaitu lingkungan SMA. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh ujian SOOCA (student objective oral case analysis) terhadap tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa preklinik angkatan 2020 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Metode yang di gunakan penelitian kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Berdasarkan Dari 157 mahasiswa yang mengisi kuisioner sebanyak 39 mahasiswa (24,8%) tidak mengalami kecemasan, sebanyak 118 mahasiswa (75,2%) mengalami kecemasan ringan, kecemasan sedang, kecemasan berat, dan kecemasan sangat berat. Berdasarkan analisis didapatkan p value (0,285) > 0,05 menunjukkan tidak adanya pengaruh Ujian SOOCA (student Objective Oral Case Analysis) terhadap tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia Angkatan 2020. Dari hasil tersebut tidak terdapat pengaruh ujian SOOCA (student objective oral case analysis) terhadap tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia angkatan 2020.
Secondary Spontaneous Pneumothorax in Former Pulmonary Tuberculosis: a Case Report Rijal, Syamsu; Aisyah, Windy Nurul; Natsir, Bulkis; Yasin, Julian Muhammad
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i2.1228

Abstract

A 36-year-old male presented to the hospital with a chief symptom of dyspnea that began one day before admission and increased during the night upon admission. The individual does not experience nausea, vomiting, heartburn, and has regular urination and normal bowel movements. Loss of appetite and fatigue. There is no prior record of comparable grievances. The existence of a history of trauma cannot be refuted. Past medical history: The patient had pulmonary TB and completed treatment in April 2023. During the physical examination, the patient's overall condition was observed to be moderately unwell, with a clear and alert state of consciousness. Assessment of vital signs revealed a blood pressure of 117/84 mmHg, a pulse rate of 65 beats per minute, a respiratory rate of 25 breaths per minute, a body temperature of 37°C, and an oxygen saturation level of 94%. In the thoracic region, the examination reveals the following findings: - Inspection shows movement of the chest wall on the left side. - Palpation detects weakened tactile fremitus on the left side. - Percussion produces a hypersonor sound on the left side. - Auscultation reveals normal vesicular sounds on the right side and weak vesicular sounds on the left side. Rhonchi are not present, but wheezing is heard in both sides of the chest. The supporting studies yielded a complete blood count within normal range, a VCT examination showing non-reactive HIV antibodies, a TCM sputum examination with undetectable MTB findings, and a chest X-ray examination indicating left pneumothorax and active pulmonary TB.
CHALLENGES AND FACTORS INFLUENCING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CLINICAL SKILL TRAINING AS A TRANSITION TO CLERKSHIP COURSE Aisyah, Windy Nurul; Hidayah, Rachmadya Nur; Suhoyo, Yoyo
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.76580

Abstract

Background: Transitioning from a preclinical environment to clinical practice requires different skills than academic abilities.  Medical students and tutors must make various adaptations that can be challenging during the clinical transition. Efforts to improve student preparation to face the transition from preclinical to clinical can be done with transition-to-clerkship courses (TTCC). The purpose of this study is to find out the benefits and challenges of implementing the Clinical Skill Training (CST) program as a transition-to-clerkship course (TTCC)Methods: Qualitative research with a case studies approach was performed using purposive sampling. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and the in-depth interview continued until data saturation was reached, after that thematic analysis approach was used to do the analysis.Results: Students stated that CST is a learning program aimed at refreshing or recalling previously obtained material.  Apart from being a material refresher program, CST facilitates peer learning about exchanging information and giving each other feedback. The tutors thought that CST can bridge the knowledge gap possessed by previous students regarding a disease diagnosis. The link between theory and practice of action will be strengthened during CST. The challenges include supervisor absence, lack of facilities, short intervention time, incomplete evaluation tools, and lack of clinical case variety.Conclusion: The implementation of CST can improve clinical reasoning, provide focused skills learning, and as a good transition program. This study should be used as feedback for the CST program, and further study is suggested to generalize the findings nationwide.
Gambaran Derajat Stres, Cemas dan Depresi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedoktetan Universitas Muslim Indonesia Surachman, Nur Athifa; Alim Jaya, Muhammad; Putri Indarwati Abdullah, Rezky; Khaerina Amaliyah Bakhtiar, Ilma; Nurul Aisyah, Windy
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 6 No. 6 (2024): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development (Septemb
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v6i6.1133

Abstract

Stres, cemas, dan depresi merupakan kondisi gangguan mental yang berbeda tetapi dapat terjadi secara bersamaan dan saling terikat. Kondisi gangguan mental ini dapat menghambat suatu proses pembelajaran dan rentan terjadi pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir terutama mahasiswa kedokteran yang di akibat beban belajar yang tambah berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana gambaran stres, cemas dan depresi pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran universitas muslim indonesia angkatan 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode survei deskriptif. Pada desain penelitian ini merupakan metode pendektatan yang mengobservasi data berikatan dengan variabel bebas dan terikat yang diambil dalam satu waktu secara bersamaan. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran universitas muslim indonesia angkatan 2021 dengan jumlah sampel 238 orang. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa gambaran stres, cemas, dan depresi pada setiap mahasiswa memiliki derajat yang berbeda-beda. Pada stres dominan pada derajat ringan yaitu 35 orang (14,7%), cemas dominan derajat sedang yaitu 54 orang (22,7%) dan depresi dominan derajat ringan yaitu 22 orang (9,2%). Berdasarkan hasil yang diperolah dapat disimpulkan bahwa perbedaan hasil derajat stres, cemas dan depresi pada setiap mahasiswa dapat berbeda disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor yang berpengaruh baik internal maupun eksternal.
Co-Authors Abwah, Ratih Nurfatihasari Adinda Pradana Putri Afandi, Naila Amalia Ahmad Ardhani Pratama Aidi, Nadya Shafira Alim Jaya, Muhammad Amir, Suliati P Amir, Suliati P. Andi Tenri Sanna Ardiansyah Paputungan, Muhammad Arfah, Arni Isnaini Arifuddin, Andi Tenri Sanna Armanto Makmun Ashilah Asrijaya, Andi Audya Auliyah, Ummy Rezqiyah Bangsawan, Israfil Raya Chaerunnisa Amir Darussalam, Andi Husni Esa Dewi, Resky Karnita Dzulfachri Kurniawan Fattah, Nurfachanti Fendy Dwimartyono Hadi, Santriani Hamid, Muhamad Ridho Fahrezi Hamsah, M. Hane, Nurhalisa Harahap, Muhammad Wirawan Hermiaty Nasruddin Hikma Hiromi Ida Royani Irna Diyana Kartika K Irsandy, Febie Jufri, Imam Taqwani Khaerina Amaliyah Bakhtiar, Ilma Khalid, Nurfadhillah Kurniawan, Dzulfachri M. Hamsah M., Syifaa Anandari Maharani, Ratih Natasha Marlyanti Nur Rahma MARLYANTI NUR RAHMAH Marlyanti Nur Rahmah Akib Meilinda Aji Syahputri Mochammad Erwin Rachman Mochtar, Shulhana Mohammad Reza Zainal Abidin Mokhtar, Shulhana Mona Nulanda Mufia Muin Muh Alfian Jafar Muh. Nurfadli Sahar Muin, Mufia Mukhtar, Amrizal Mulfa, Zakiyah Mulyadi, Farah Ekawati Namirah Namirah Natasha, Ratih Natsir, Bulkis Nurfardiansyah Burhanuddin Nurhikmawati Nurul Fadilah Ali Polanunu Purnamanita Putri Indarwati Abdullah, Rezky Rachmadya Nur Hidayah Rahmah, Marlyanti Nur Ramadhani Yusri, Nur Amelia Fitri Rasfayanah, Rasfayanah Ratih Natasha Maharani Resky Karnita Dewi Rizqi Mubarok Rodya, Wialda Dwi Safitri, Asrini Santriani Hadi Shulhana Mokhtar Shulhana Mokhtar Sjakir, Muh Febri Ananda Sodiqah, Yani Sommeng, Faisal Sri Julyani Sri Wahyu Suliati Paduppai Amir Sumarni Surachman, Nur Athifa Syahputri, Meilinda Aji Syamsu Rijal Utama, Gunursy Mulya Wafi Ramadhan Hamzah Wialda Dwi Rodya Yasin, Julian Muhammad Yoyo Suhoyo Zulfahmidah Zulfahmidah, Zulfahmidah