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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Cendekia Medika : Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Muhammad Baharul Iman
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Humanities Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS EGGS ON THE BODY OF FLIES Muhammad Baharul Iman; Gita Dwi Prasasty; Susilawati Susilawati; Chairil Anwar; Dwi Handayani; Dalilah Dalilah
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 54, No 2 (2022): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v54i2.19654

Abstract

Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) is defined as a parasitic intestinal worm that can infect humans through contaminated soil. STH is reported to have infected more than 1.5 billion people worldwide. STH infection can manifest in various gastrointestinal disorders such as diarrhea and malnutrition. Flies that are diptera insects can act as mechanical vectors of various parasites, including STH. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the types of flies and contamination of STH eggs on the outside of the fly’s body in traditional market. This type of research was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. The samples in this study were all flies caught using Aerial nets and WHO fly traps in Kamboja Market, Ilir Timur I district, Palembang. The place for processing and observing samples was carried out at the Medical Chemistry and Biooptics Laboratory of FK UNSRI. The results showed the number of flies obtained was 258, consisting of 4 species, 156 flies of Musca domestica 156 (60.5%), 97 flies of Chrysomya megacephala (37.6%), 3 flies of Fannia sp. (1.2%), and 2 flies of Lucilia sp. (0.7%). 258 flies were grouped into 36 samples was observed under the microscope to find STH egg contamination. Among the 36 samples examined, 9 samples (25%) were found consisting of 12 A. lumbricoides eggs, 1 T. trichiura egg, and 1 hookworm egg. It can be concluded that there was contamintaion of STH eggs on the outside of the fly’s body at traditional market.
ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS AFFECTING THE INCIDENCE OF HYPERTENSION IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE TALANG RATU PALEMBANG HEALTH CENTER Muhammad Baharul Iman; Akhmad Dwi Priyatno; Muhammad Prima Cakra Randana; Arie Wahyudi; R.A. Lisna Dwi Rahma
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Cendekia Medika: Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v10i2.505

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases whose prevalence continues to rise both globally and nationally, including in the working area of Talang Ratu Public Health Center, Palembang City. The risk factors for hypertension are classified into modifiable and non-modifiable factors. This study is an observational analytic research with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 241 respondents selected using consecutive sampling from patients visiting the Talang Ratu Health Center in February 2025. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and direct measurement tools. Analysis was conducted using univariate, bivariate (Chi-square), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression) methods. The results showed that variables significantly associated with hypertension were age (p = 0.000), obesity (p = 0.001), physical activity (p = 0.005), fast food consumption (p = 0.003), stress (p = 0.010), and family history of hypertension (p = 0.000). Non-significant variables included gender (p = 0.748) and smoking habits (p = 0.576). The most dominant factor was age (OR = 6.912). It is concluded that age is the main risk factor for hypertension. Promotive and preventive efforts targeting modifiable risk factors should focus on high-risk age groups.
Analisis Yuridis atas Penghapusan PPh Final bagi Tenaga Kesehatan: Implikasi terhadap Akses dan Keadilan Pelayanan Kesehatan Berlian Shinta Faradiansyah; Muhammad Baharul Iman
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v6i1.9265

Abstract

The policy of eliminating the 0.5% Final Income Tax (PPh Final) scheme for health workers, particularly independent medical practitioners, has significantly affected the taxation framework in the health sector. This study aims to analyze the regulatory basis for the abolition of Final Income Tax, its juridical implications for fiscal justice, and its impact on healthcare accessibility, especially in remote areas. Using a juridical-normative method with conceptual and qualitative analysis, this research explores the link between fiscal policy and the protection of the right to health as guaranteed in Article 28H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The findings reveal that the elimination of the Final Income Tax without compensatory affirmative policies imposes a new administrative burden on health workers and potentially undermines the sustainability of independent healthcare services in underserved regions. Furthermore, this policy risks creating substantive fiscal inequality, conflicting with the principles of proportionality and social justice in the national tax system. Therefore, a more socially responsive fiscal regulation is needed to ensure that taxation does not hinder the equity and continuity of health service delivery.  
Co-Authors Akhmad Dwi Priyatno Arie Wahyudi Berlian Shinta Faradiansyah Chairil Anwar Dalilah Dalilah Dwi Handayani Gita Dwi Prasasty Muhammad Prima Cakra Randana R.A. Lisna Dwi Rahma Susilawati Susilawati