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All Journal Reformasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Bhakti Praja Jurnal Politik Pemerintahan Dharma Praja JISIP UNJA (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Universitas Jambi) Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Khazanah Sosial Kuasa
Gaston Otto Malindir
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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EVALUATION OF HALAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN WEST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE (STUDY AT TOURISM DEPARTMENT) Gaston Otto Malindir; Zainul Rahman
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Bhakti Praja Vol 13 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengkajian Strategi Pemerintahan IPDN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jiwbp.v13i1.3126

Abstract

The problems in the field show that efforts to develop the halal tourism market continue to be massive in Indonesia, but basically standard standards have not been laid down regarding the regulation of the halal concept for various existing tourist destinations, whether restaurants, saunas, spas, inns, airlines, travel agencies or other. On the other hand, there is a sense of public skepticism regarding the concept of halal tourism which is considered unable to guarantee the marginalized as well as with regard to the tools of identity politics. This study aims to find out how the halal tourism development strategy in West Nusa Tenggara Province is implemented. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection technique used was literature study and field study which included observation, interviews and documentation. The data collection technique used is through data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that in the process of implementing halal tourism policies in West Nusa Tenggara Province, there are several obstacles that have implications for the lack of maximum implementation of these policies. Some of these obstacles are as follows: 1) Polemic on halal tourism policies in society, 2) reduced outreach and branding activities, finally 3) natural disasters and the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on the studies undertaken in the evaluation of the West Nusa Tenggara halal tourism program, it can be concluded that the program launched has not been able to fully achieve the initial target or vision. Therefore, innovation and evaluation are needed to correct some of the weaknesses in the implementation of the West Nusa Tenggara halal tourism program in the future. Key words; Evaluation, Development Strategy, Halal Tourism
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL PERTANIAN DI DESA ARJASARI KECAMATAN LEUWISARI KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA Malindir, Gaston Otto; Mashud, Aldi Budi
Jurnal Politik Pemerintahan Dharma Praja Vol 15 No 2 (2022): Volume 15 Nomor 2 (2022) Jurnal Politik Pemerintahan Dharma Praja
Publisher : Fakultas Politik Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jppdp.v15i2.2775

Abstract

Empowerment of farmer groups is a series of activities carried out to improve the knowledge and skills of farmers through training and counseling in order to create independent and competitive farmers. The phenomenon found in the field is the lack of knowledge and skills of farmers in applying technological innovations and the incapacity of farmer groups resulting in the yield of production fluctuating or going up and down every harvest season. The purpose of this study is about empowering farmer groups by the Arjasari Village Government using empowerment theory with indicators of human development, business development, environmental development and institutional development. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques literature study and field studies through interviews and observations. The results of the study based on the four indicators did not run optimally because there were no capacity building efforts carried out by the Village Government either through training or counseling, while several obstacles to implementing farmer group empowerment were lack of attention, budget constraints, and weak partnership network development. The author gives advice to the Village Government to conduct training and counseling to farmer groups regularly and gradually in order to achieve independence and welfare of farmers. Keywords: Empowerment, Farmer Groups, Village Government
Faktor Elektoral dan Persepsi Kolektif: Studi Explanatory Sequential atas Kemenangan Paslon Pramono-Rano di Pilkada DKI Jakarta 2024 Prayitno, Adi; Otto Malindir, Gaston
REFORMASI Vol 15, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/rfr.v15i2.6952

Abstract

 This study aims to analyze and describe the factors of Pramono-Rano's victory in the 2024 Jakarta Special Region Provincial Election. The approach used in this research is a mixed methods approach with an explanatory sequential design. Quantitative data collection in this study was conducted through the use of electoral survey results. The results of this study indicate that Pramono-Rano's victory in the Election of Governor and Deputy Governor was influenced by several factors; (1) An effective campaign strategy, carried out by Pramono-Rano both directly and indirectly. Directly, the campaign carried out by Pramono-Rano was carried out using the door-to-door method on a massive scale. Pramono-Rano also campaigned massively through billboards, pamphlets, banners and campaign advertisements (indirectly) by raising the slogan "Jakarta Menyala". (2) Pramono-Rano's victory was also supported by the provision of support from Anies Baswedan followed by a shift in the votes of his supporters in Jakarta. (3) Pramono-Rano's victory was also supported by the accumulation of a number of issues that were not beneficial to Ridwan Kamil-Suswono. Starting from Suswono's joke which was considered insulting to the Prophet Muhammad, the Ridwan Kamil-Suswono couple who were considered not to be from Jakarta, to the issue of insults that Ridwan Kamil had once thrown at The Jack.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguraikan tentang faktor-faktor kemenangan Pramono-Rano pada Pilkada Provinsi Daerah Khusus Jakarta tahun 2024. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mixed methods atau metode campuran dengan desain explanatory sequential. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pemanfaatan hasil survei elektoral. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kemenangan Pramono-Rano pada Pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor; (1) Strategi kampanye yang efektif, yang dilakukan oleh Pramono-Rano baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Secara langsung, kampanye yang dilakukan oleh Pramono-Rano dilakukan dengan metode dor to dor secara masif. Pramono-Rano juga masif melakukan kampanye melalui baliho, pamphlet, bener dan iklan kampanye (tidak langsung) dengan mengangkat jargon “Jakarta Menyala”. (2) Kemenangan Pramono-Rano juga didukung oleh adanya pemberian dukungan dari Anies Baswedan diikuti pergeseran suara masa pendukungnya di Jakarta. (3) Kemenangan Pramono-Rano juga didukung oleh akumulasi sejumlah isu yang tidak menguntungkan Ridwan Kamil-Suswono. Dimulai dari candaan Suswono yang dianggap menghina Nabi Muhammad, Pasangan Ridwan Kamil-Suswono yang dianggap bukan berasal dar Jakarta, sampai dengan isu penghinaan yang pernah dilontarkan Ridwan Kamil kepada The Jack.  
The Effectiveness of Salaman Application-Based Service Innovations for Homeless Beggars in Bandung City Gaston Otto Malindir; Dede Sri Kartini; Rahman Mulyawan
Khazanah Sosial Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): Khazanah Sosial Vol 4, No 3 October 2022
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v4i2.17482

Abstract

As a form of service innovation, the Bandung City Population and Civil Registration Service applies Salaman application-based services. The word Salaman itself is an abbreviation of the word finished in hand. In practice, the Salaman application-based service implemented by the Department of Population and Civil Registration throughout 2019-2021 raises its own problems, especially for certain groups, such as homeless people, beggars, and other marginal groups in the city of Bandung. The purpose of this study was to analyze and describe the effectiveness of the service innovation of the Population and Civil Registration Service based on the Salaman application for the homeless and beggar groups. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation and documentation, and data analysis techniques are carried out by data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that of the seven indicators used to measure the effectiveness of service innovations implemented by the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Bandung City, six of them showed poor results associated with groups of homeless people and beggars in the city of Bandung. The six indicators include clarity of purpose, clarity of strategy, process of policy analysis and formulation, careful planning, programming, and effective and efficient implementation. So overall it can be concluded that the Salaman application-based service innovation has not been effective in its application, especially if it is associated with groups of homeless people and beggars in the city of Bandung.
Application of E-Government in Preventing Illegal Levies in West Java Province Frans Setia Manonangan Nadeak; Nabila Nabila; Gaston Otto Malindir; Sidrathata Muktar
JURNAL KUASA Vol 1 No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Political Sciences Program Study

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/kuasa.v1i1.1

Abstract

The importance of implementing E-Government is to create a clean, transparent and accountable government in resolving various problems that occur in society, one of which is illegal levies. The phenomenon of illegal levies is not something new and often occurs in various regions in Indonesia, such as what happened in West Java Province. To resolve the problem of illegal levies, the West Java provincial government is optimizing the implementation of E-government through the Siberli application, which is an online extortion reporting service. This research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The choice of this qualitative method was based on the consideration that the application of E-government in eradicating illegal levies in West Java is more appropriately answered with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection technique used is through literature study and field study. Meanwhile, the data analysis techniques used include data collection, data processing and drawing conclusions. The results of research in the field show that the implementation of E-government by the government in overcoming the problem of illegal levies in West Java Province is appropriate and relatively effective. This can be seen from data for the last 6 years which shows that the West Java Illegal Levy Saber Task Force has processed at least 60,000 perpetrators of illegal levies. The government's success in overcoming the problem of illegal levies in West Java cannot be separated from the implementation of E-government services, one of which is through the Siberli Application. To provide a deterrent effect to the perpetrators, as many as 42,000 perpetrators were dealt with through direct warnings by the Illegal Levies Saber Task Force, and the remaining 102 other perpetrators were carried out by arrest operations and processed in accordance with applicable legal provisions. Keywords: Electronic Government ∙ Illegal Levies ∙ West Java Province.
Conflict between the State and Indigenous Communities: A Study of the Construction of a Naval Military Base in the Aru Islands Regency 1991-2021 Gaston Otto Malindir
JURNAL KUASA Vol 2 No 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Political Sciences Program Study

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/kuasa.v2i2.33

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the conflict between the state and indigenous communities in the case of the construction of a naval military base in Marfenfen Village, Aru Islands Regency, Maluku Province from 1991 to 2021. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection through literature studies. The analytical techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results show that the Marafenfen conflict reflects structural tensions between the state and indigenous communities in the struggle for living space. The customary land dispute with the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) demonstrates weak legal protection, manipulative bureaucratic practices, and judicial bias that emphasizes formal legality over substantive justice. When state law fails, indigenous communities actualize resistance through mass action and sasi, asserting their position as a political force based on local wisdom that is able to delay the state's agenda from 1991 to 2021.
MODALITAS KEMENANGAN PRAMONO-RANO PADA PILKADA DAERAH KHUSUS JAKARTA TAHUN 2024 Malindir, Gaston Otto; Prayitno, Adi; Asmuni, Mukhamad Busro
JISIP UNJA (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Universitas Jambi) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jisipunja.v10i1.54025

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguraikan mengenai modalitas pemenangan Pramono-Rano pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Provinsi Daerah Khusus Jakarta tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan paradigma konstruktivis-interpretatif, dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi; observasi dan wawancara partisipatif terbatas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif yang meliputi tiga tahapan utama: reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis di atas maka secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemenangan Pramono-Rano dipengaruhi oleh modal sosial, ekonomi, budaya dan simbolik. Hal tersebut secara spesifik dapat diuraikan bahwa; kampanye Pramono-Rano memanfaatkan modal sosial untuk membangun kepercayaan dan keterlibatan langsung dengan berbagai elemen masyarakat. Modal ekonomi justru muncul melalui pengelolaan berbagai sumber daya, mulai dari dana, tenaga, waktu, hingga ide yang dijalankan secara bersama-sama oleh tim dan kader partai. Sedangkan modal budaya tidak hanya tercermin dari kapasitas intelektual Pramono-Rano, tetapi juga dari kemampuan memahami serta menghidupkan nilai-nilai budaya lokal Betawi. Modal simbolik Pramono-Rano terbentuk dari proses panjang yang melibatkan pengalaman, pengakuan publik, dan kepercayaan sosial yang terus terbangun.
Modalitas Kemenangan Pramono-Rano Pada Pilkada Provinsi Daerah Khusus Jakarta Tahun 2024 Gaston Otto Malindir
Jurnal Politik Pemerintahan Dharma Praja Vol 19 No 1 (2026): Volume 19 Nomor 1: Jurnal Politik Pemerintahan Dharma Praja
Publisher : Fakultas Politik Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jppdp.v19i1.6041

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and describe the modalities of Pramono-Rano's victory in the 2024 Regional Head Election of the Special Region of Jakarta Province. This study uses a qualitative approach with a constructivist-interpretive paradigm, with the research design used being a qualitative case study. The data collection techniques used in this study include observation and limited participatory interviews. The data analysis technique uses an interactive analysis model that includes three main stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing and verification. Based on the results of the research and analysis above, it can be concluded that Pramono-Rano's victory was influenced by social, economic, cultural, and symbolic capital. This can be specifically explained as: Pramono-Rano's campaign utilized social capital to build trust and direct engagement with various elements of society. Pramono's ability to interact with various groups, including non-party groups such as FBR and Boing Labi, demonstrates the use of inclusive social relationship modalities, expanding the network of political support. Economic capital actually emerged through the management of various resources, ranging from funds, energy, time, to ideas that were implemented jointly by the team and party cadres. Meanwhile, cultural capital is not only reflected in Pramono-Rano's intellectual capacity, but also in his ability to understand and bring to life local Betawi cultural values. Pramono-Rano's symbolic capital was formed through a long process involving experience, public recognition, and ongoing social trust.
PRAMONO-RANO'S POLITICAL MARKETING IN THE 2024 REGIONAL HEAD ELECTION FOR THE SPECIAL REGION OF JAKARTA PROVINCE Franklin Paskah Rowland Hutagaol; Gaston Otto Malindir
Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): General Issues
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpi.v10i3.42055

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and describe the political marketing used by the Pramono-Rano candidate pair in the 2024 Jakarta Provincial Election. This study uses a qualitative approach with an exploratory research design. Data collection techniques in this study include interviews, observation, documentation, and audio-visual. The analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. This study shows that Pramono-Rano's victory in the 2024 Jakarta Provincial Election was not solely determined by the strength of the political coalition, but rather by accurately reading the needs and characteristics of Jakarta voters. This pair was able to develop a campaign approach relevant to the diverse social conditions of urban communities. The campaign was not conducted in an elitist manner, but rather built through close, open, and easy-to-understand communication. This made Pramono-Rano's political message widely accepted by various levels of society. In addition, digital media was used to reach young voters and strengthen the candidate's visibility, while third-party support, such as influencers, helped build public trust. On the other hand, direct interactions such as impromptu visits and regional visits strengthened the emotional closeness between candidates and voters. This combination of strategies made the campaign feel more lively and less distant.
Co-Authors Adi Prayitno Asmuni, Mukhamad Busro Dede Sri Kartini Franklin Paskah Rowland Hutagaol Frans Setia Manonangan Nadeak Mashud, Aldi Budi Nabila Nabila Rahman Mulyawan Sidrathata Muktar Zainul Rahman