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The status of body mass index on heart rate recovery in young adults: literature review Nurvita Risdiana; Anjar Purniati; Dewi Puspita
Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery Vol 5, No 1 (2022): May
Publisher : Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

The development of modern adaptation increases the prevalence of obesity with a characteristic of fat hoarding especially in young adults. Young adults are the most common users of gadgets, and they have sedentary lifestyle. Body Mass index (BMI) is the ratio of weight in kilogram (kg) and height that has been squared in meter (m) and becomes the easiest parameter to measure excess fat. Excessive fat accumulation can affect vagal reflex, causing an impact in Heart Rate Recovery (HRR). Delayed HRR or ≤ 12 bpm increases the risk of arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death. The purpose of this review is to determine the status of BMI on HRR in young adults. The searching for article reviews used electronic database with several databases namely PubMed, Ebscohost, Proquest, and Google scholar resulted nine eligible articles. Overweight decreased HRR and delaying vagal reactivation which increased the risk of death caused by sympathetic nerve dominance which increased the risk of heart attack. Based on the review result, the profile of anthropometry can describe the fitness status of the cardiovascular system.

Hubungan Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani terhadap Status Kesehatan Mulut, Salivary Flow Rate, dan pH Saliva Suryana, Rika; Risdiana, Nurvita
Proceeding Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Armoring the Youth to Contribute to the SDGs
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (555.295 KB)

Olahraga memberikan efek perubahan pada aktivitas saraf simpatis dan parasimpatis, yaitu stimulus yang dapat meningkatkan Salivary Flow Rate (SFR). Sedangkan individu dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik yang rendah memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami periodontitis. Orang yang rutin berolahraga dan beraktivitas fisik dapat diketahui dari tingkat kebugaran jasmaninya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kebugaran jasmani dengan status kesehatan mulut, SFR, dan pH saliva pada usia dewasa muda. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitative non-eksperimen dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 83 orang. Tingkat kebugaran jasmani dalam penelitian ini diukur dengan menggunakan Harvard Step Test (HST). Oral Health Asessment Tools (OHAT), syringe, timer, dan indikator pH saliva digunakan untuk mengukur status kesehatan mulut, pengukuran SFR dan kadar pH saliva. Analisa data penelitian menggunakan analisa univariat yaitu frekuensi distribusi dan Analisa bivariat yaitu uji Spearman Rho. Hasil korelasi antara tingkat kebugaran jasmani dengan status kesehatan mulut (p=0.088), SFR (p=0.838) dan pH saliva (p=0.532) yang berarti tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kebugaran jasmani dengan status kesehatan mulut, salivary flow rate, dan pH saliva.

Status Kesehatan Mulut, Salavary Flow Rate dan pH Saliva Pada Perokok Dewasa Muda Devina, Ria; Risdiana, Nurvita
Proceeding Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Armoring the Youth to Contribute to the SDGs
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323 KB)

Pengkajian status kesehatan mulut masih sering diabaikan oleh tenaga kesehatan khusunya perawat. Salah satu factor yang mempengaruhi status kesehatan mulut adalah merokok. Zat hasil pembakaran rokok dapat menimbulkan gangguan pada rongga mulut yang menyebabkan perubahan pada Salivary Flow Rate (SFR) dan pH saliva. SFR dan pH saliva berperan penting dalam status kesehatan mulut seperti, kondisi bibir, lidah, gusi dan jaringan pada mulut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui status kesehatan mulut, SFR dan pH saliva pada usia dewasa muda dengan riwayat merokok Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah responden berjumlah 80 orang dengan metode purposive sampling. Oral Health Asessment Tools (OHAT), syringe dan timer, pH saliva digunakan untuk mengukur status kesehatan mulut, pengukuran SFR dan kadar pH saliva. Analisa statistik yang digunakan adalah univariat untuk mengetahui gambaran distribusi status kesehatan mulut, SFR dan pH saliva serta uji Spearmen Rho untuk mengetahui hubungan antara SFR dan pH saliva. Hasil OHAT menunjukkan mayoritas responden memiliki status kesehatan mulut sehat (93.8%), pH saliva normal (46.3%), sedangkan SFR rendah (42.5%). Sedangkan uji Spearman Rho menunjukkan p value 0.000 yang menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara Salivary Flow Rate dengan pH saliva.

Nursing Intervention with The Optimalisation of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) and Range of Motion (ROM) on Blood Pressure and The Functional Ability of Stroke Patient: Case Study Indriani, Novita; Risdiana, Nurvita
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Strengthening Youth Potential for Sustainable Innovation
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/umygrace.v2i2.468

Introduction – Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of disability in the world and almost 13,7 million will have a stroke each year. Almost 2,1 million Indonesian people experiences stroke. Stroke will influence in functional ability such as hemiparesis or motoric dysfunction. Another pharmacology treatment, non-pharmacology also needed in this situation. The Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) and Range of Motion (ROM) were both of non-pharmacology treatment which can improve the functional ability of stroke patient. Purpose – The purpose of this study is to optimalisation of PMR and ROM on blood pressure and the functional ability of stroke patients. Methodology/Approach – The method used is a case study in one patient with the history of hypertension. The instruments used in this report are a sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure and a muscle strength scale to measure muscle strength in stroke patients. On the muscle strength scale, a value of 0 indicates complete paralysis and a value of 5 indicates normal muscle strength & normal full range of motion against resistance and full gravity. Findings – There were improvement for functional ability of motoric dysfunction in stroke patients. These finding confirm that the combination between PMR and ROM improved the motoric dysfunction in stroke patients. Originality – This study is an original study in patients with stroke

Nursing Intervention with The Optimalisation of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) and Range of Motion (ROM) on Blood Pressure and The Functional Ability of Stroke Patient: Case Study Indriani, Novita; Risdiana, Nurvita
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Strengthening Youth Potential for Sustainable Innovation
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/umygrace.v2i2.479

Introduction – Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of disability in the world and almost 13,7 million will have a stroke each year. Almost 2,1 million Indonesian people experiences stroke. Stroke will influence in functional ability such as hemiparesis or motoric dysfunction. Another pharmacology treatment, non-pharmacology also needed in this situation. The Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) and Range of Motion (ROM) were both of non-pharmacology treatment which can improve the functional ability of stroke patient. Purpose – The purpose of this study is to optimalisation of PMR and ROM on blood pressure and the functional ability of stroke patients. Methodology/Approach – The method used is a case study in one patient with the history of hypertension. The instruments used in this report are a sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure and a muscle strength scale to measure muscle strength in stroke patients. On the muscle strength scale, a value of 0 indicates complete paralysis and a value of 5 indicates normal muscle strength & normal full range of motion against resistance and full gravity. Findings – There were improvement for functional ability of motoric dysfunction in stroke patients. These finding confirm that the combination between PMR and ROM improved the motoric dysfunction in stroke patients. Originality – This study is an original study in patients with stroke.

Peningkatan Pengetahuan Makanan Bergizi untuk Warga Persyarikatan Ranting Muhammadiyah Sumbermulyo Risdiana, Nurvita; Krisdiyanto, Krisdiyanto; Bisandyaloka, Ammaru
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat IPTEKS Vol 8, No 2 (2022): JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT IPTEKS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/jpmi.v8i2.8762

Pemenuhan makanan bergizi tujuannya adalah untuk mencapai pemenuhan gizi seimbang. Gizi seimbang merupakan pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi untuk mencapai status gizi dan kesehatan yang optimal. Dalam pemenuhan gizi seimbang, jenis dan jumlah harus disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan tubuh sehingga dapat dipertahankan berat badan dalam batas normal. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir telah terjadi perubahan perilaku menjadi perilaku sedentary khususnya pada remaja sehingga resiko terjadi berat badan lebih dan kegemukan menjadi meningkat. Hal tersebut menimbulkan peningkatan resiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) dikemudian hari. Sehingga edukasi mengenai gizi seimbang sangat penting kepada remaja untuk menurunkan resiko PTM dikemudian hari. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan penyuluhan tentang gizi seimbang, cara aplikasi melakukan praktek penerapan gizi seimbang serta evaluasi pemahaman tentang gizi seimbang pada khususnya remaja Pimpinan Ranting Muhamamdiyah (PRM) Sumbermulyo yang dihadiri oleh 74 peserta dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah peningkatan pemahaman sebanyak dari 54% menjadi 82%. Kesimpulannya adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai gizi seimbang pada remaja di wilayah PRM Sumbermulyo.

Pengaruh Pemeberian Ekstrak Etanol Delphinium Grandiﬂ orum Terhadap Tanda Somatik dan Tanda Afektif Nicotine Withdrawal Syndrome pada Tikus Sprague Dawley Betina yang Diberi Nikotin Peroral Risdiana, Nurvita
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Muhammadiyah Journal of Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.v1i1.400

Background. Nicotine abstinence will lead nicotine withdrawal syndrome in somatic signs and aﬀ ective signs. Somatic signs such as body weight change. Aﬀ ective signs such as sign of anxiety. Nicotine withdrawal syndrome will increasing the desire to use nicotine. Delphinium grandiﬂ orum is a plant with methyllcyaconitine (MLA). Methyllcyaconitine (MLA) is antagonist competitive which block α7 nAChRs. It will lowering the desire to use nicotine without induce nicotine withdrawal syndrome. Objective. To know the eﬀ ect of ethanolic extract Delphinium grandiﬂ orum in somatic signs and aﬀ ective signs of nicotine withdrawal syndrome in Sprague Dawley female rats treated with oral nicotine.Methods. This study was quasi experiment with pre and post control group design. Rats were grouped into 4 groups. The groups are OO (control), NO (nicotine+aquabides), ND 3 (nicotine+ D. grandiﬂ orum 3 mg/kg), ND 6 (nicotine+ D. grandiﬂ orum 6 mg/kg). Nicotine was given ad libitum. Nicotine was given via drinking water with a step wise increase of dosage every 4 days until 15 days. Somatic signs and aﬀ ective signs were observed during 24 hours period after abstinentia (16th and 20th days) on dark cycle. Light cycle on 18.00- 06.00, dark cycle on 06.00-18.00. Aﬀ ective signs was observed with open spent time and open arm entries by Elevated Plus Maze.Result. There is no signiﬁ cant diﬀ erences between group for body weight, open spent time and open arm entries on day 16 and 20. Conclution. There is have no eﬀ ect of ethanolic extract Delphinium grandiﬂ orum and nicotine administration for somatic signs, aﬀ ective signs of nicotine withdrawal syndrome in Sprague dawley female rats.Keywords. Nicotine, nicotine withdrawal syndrome, somatic signs, aﬀ ective signs.

Perbedaan Tingkat Ketergantungan Merokok Antara Perokok Remaja Dengan Perokok Lansia Risdiana, Nurvita; Proboningrum, Bikassari Wahyu
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): Indonesian Journal Of Nursing Practices
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.3190

AbstrakLatar Belakang: Ketergantungan merokok yang tinggi akan menyebabkan semakin sulitnya berhenti merokok. Ketergantungan merokok rendah akan semakin mudah berhenti merokok. Remaja dan perokok lansia mempunyai riwayat lama waktu penggunaan nikotin yang berbedaTujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan tingkat ketergantungan merokok antara perokok remaja dengan perokok lansia.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini descriptive comparative dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 76 responden yang terdiri atas 38 responden perokok remaja dan 38 responden perokok lansia dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner merokok yaitu Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND). Uji statistik menggunakan Mann Whitney.Hasil: Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil berupa tingkat ketergantungan merokok pada lansia lebih tinggi dari pada remaja (3.16 ± 1.82 Vs. 5.42 ± 2.18; P-Value < 0.001).Kesimpulan: berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan tingkat ketergantungan merokok antara perokok remaja dengan perokok lansia. Sehingga pada perokok remaja lebih mudah dalam berhenti merokok. AbstractBackground: The high of smoking dependency will be more difficult to stop smoking. The low of smoking dependence will be easier to stop smoking. Adolescent and elderly have the differences of length of use the nicotine. Objective: The objective of this study wants to identify the difference of smoking dependence level between adolescent with elderly smokers. Method: This research was descriptive comparative with cross sectional design. The research sample was 76 respondents with 38 adolescent smokers and 38 elderly smokers which chosen by purposive sampling techniques. The instrument in this research used The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependency (FTND). The data was analyzed by Mann Whitney. Result: The mean and standard deviation of adolescent smokers was 3.16 ± 1.824 and elderly smokers were 5.42 ± 2.17. The results of statistical tests with Mann Whitney are P-Value 0,000 (P <0.05) which means there are significant difference. Conclusion: The smoking dependence level in elderly smokers higher than adolescent smokers. Therefore, adolescent smokers are easier to stop smoking.

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