Yan Tonga
Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

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Application of Fermented Feed Technology and Semi-Intensive Pig Farming System in the Women's Farmer Group "Suka Nadi" Pejarakan Village, Gerokgak District, Buleleng Regency Yan Tonga; I Gede Sutapa; I Ketut Agung Sudewa
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i1.216

Abstract

Bali pig is one of the meat-producing livestock commodities that has great potential to be developed because it has beneficial properties and abilities, but its presence on the island of Bali has begun to decline and is only found in certain areas such as in Buleleng, Karangasem, and Klungkung Regencies. Bali's pig population in Bali Province from 2017-2019 decreased by 27.51%. Likewise, it also occurs in Buleleng Regency by 26.09% and in Pejarakan Village, Gerokgak District, Buleleng Regency by approximately 50%. Some of the factors that influence this decline include feed management and the farming system. Likewise, related to the provision of animal feed ingredients derived from food crops such as corn, bananas, and peanuts, the partners have not really understood in an effort to increase the productivity of these food crops as animal feed. Based the enormous potential and opportunity for Balinese pigs and felt very profitable by the Suka Nadi Peasant Women's Group (KWT) in Pejarakan Village which is located 145 km from the provincial capital with a total of 28 members now still doing Balinese pig farming business on a small scale/household even though it experiences a mortality rate of 25% because in its maintenance it is still with an extensive farming system and makeshift feed. The death of the livestock is caused by being crushed by the mother and getting sick because the livestock lacks the nutrients and feed provided. The problem is that partners do not really understand efforts to increase the productivity of Bali pig livestock, especially regarding the management of the provision and feeding of their livestock. The solution provided is to provide an understanding of knowledge and skills about efforts to increase the productivity of local pig livestock, especially regarding the management of the provision and feeding with fermented feed technology and efforts to increase the productivity of food crops as animal feed ingredients. The method were surveys, interviews, discussions, counseling/training in theory and practice as well as monitoring and evaluation. The output produced is that partners have understood about efforts to increase the productivity of Bali pigs and food crops (corn) as animal feed ingredients and are able to make fermented animal feed so that the provision of feed is more quality, effective and efficient and the partners have a place to make small-scale fermented feed/households.
Pemberian Tepung Kulit Ari Biji Kedelai Terfermentasi Terhadap Produksi Karkas Ayam Kampung Super Umur 10 Minggu Robertus Maras; Yan Tonga; Ni Ketut Etty Suwitari
GEMA AGRO Vol 28 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/ga.28.1.4991.8-13

Abstract

Kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya nilai gizi dari makanan yang dikonsumsi semakin meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya tingkat pendidikan, kesadaran masyarakat akan kualitas hidup serta, pentingnya mengkonsumsi makanan yang sehat dan bergizi. Salah satu bahan pakan alternatif yang cukup besar potensinya dan dapat digunakan adalah kulit ari biji kedelai. Kulit ari biji kedelai merupakan limbah industri hasil pembuatan tempe atau tahu yang diperoleh setelah melalui proses perebusan dan perendaman kacang kedelai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kulit ari biji kedelai terfermentasi dalam ransum terhadap kinerja persentase karkas ayam kampung super umur 10 minggu dan untuk mengetahui pada level berapa pemberian tepung kulit ari biji kedelai terfermentasi dalam ransum memberikan hasil terbaik pada kinerja persentase karkas ayam kampung super umur 10 minggu. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang di coba adalah R0 = Ransum tanpa tambahan tepung kulit biji ari kedelai terfermentasi sebagai kontrol, R1 = Ransum mengandung 7,5% tepung kulit ari biji kedelai terfermentasi, R2 = Ransum mengandung 15% tepung kulit ari biji kedelai terfermentasi, R3 = Ransum mengandung 22,5% tepung kulit ari biji kedelai terfermentasi, R4 = Ransum mengandung 30% tepung kulit ari biji kedelai terfermentasi. Setiap ulangan (unit percobaan) menggunakan 5 ekor ayam kampung super, sehingga jumlah ayam kampung super yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 75 ekor. Pemberian tepung kulit ari biji kedelai terfermentasi dalam ransum ayam kampung berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap produksi karkas ayam kampung super umur 10 minggu. Level yang optimal penambahan tepung kulit ari biji kedelai terfermentasi dalam ransum ayam kampung super yang optimal adalah 15%.