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All Journal JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Maslahah: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Impresi Indonesia JURNAL RETENTUM Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Rini T Simangunsong
Universitas Sisingamangaraja XII Tapanuli (UNITA)
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Legalisasi Aborsi Terhadap Korban Perkosaan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Kesehatan No. 36 Tahun 2009 Dina Mariana Situmeang; Herlina Panggabean; Rini T Simangunsong
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 7 (2022): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v1i7.205

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertitik tolak dengan masuknya aborsi atau pengguguran kandungan di dalam peradaban hidup manusia yang timbul akibat manusia atau si ibu yang tidak menghendaki kehamilan tersebut. Aborsi merupakan suatu masalah yang sangat kontroversi pada saat sekarang ini dimana timbul pihak yang pro dan kontra atas aborsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana tinjauan aborsi bila dikaitkan dengan hak asasi manusia dan bagaimana tinjauan aborsi bila dikaitkan dengan hak janin untuk hidup. Penelitian ini juga dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana tinjauan yuridis aborsi baik itu aborsi provokatus kriminalis ataupun aborsi provocatus medicalis yang ditinjau dari UU Kesehatan No. 36 tahun 2009 yang merupakan pengganti UU Kesehatan No. 23 Tahun 1992 tentang kesehatan. Untuk mengetahui pelarangan bagaimana batasan antara aborsi provokatus kriminalis dan provocatus medicalis dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif melalui kajian terhadap KUHP dan UU Kesehatan No. 36 Tahun 2009 serta peraturan peraturan lain yang berhubungan dengan aborsi. Dalam skripsi ini juga dibahas bagaimana pandangan HAM tentang aborsi, dimana dalam aborsi HAM jelas menentang aborsi sekalipun itu berkaitan dengan hak setiap perempuan terhadap tubuhnya namun pandangan HAM akan berbeda jika aborsi tersebut dilakukan demi keselamatan wanita yang mengandung tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara penelitian lapangan dengan studi kepustakaan, yaitu dengan cara melakukan penelusuran terhadap buku-buku literatur yang berkaitan dengan aborsi, juga dengan membuat daftar pertanyaan yang terstruktur yang diberikan kepada responden, dan juga wawancara secara langsung dengan responden. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian tersebut diatas pada bab pembahasan dijelaskan dan diuraikan hasil-hasil penelitian melalui data yang dikumpulkan baik itu data primer, data sekunder dan data tersier yang kemudian diseleksi serta dianalisa sedangkan data yang diperoleh di lapangan akan diedit sehingga diperoleh suatu kesimpulan sesuai dengan pokok permasalahn yang dibahas, yaitu mengenai aborsi. Penelitian ini juga mengkaji bagaimana pandangan masyarakat terhadap aborsi yang dilakukan oleh korban perkosaan dan bagaimana legalisasi aborsi di Indonesia. Pandangan masyarakat berbeda-beda tentang ini dimana ada yang pro dan ada yang kontra namun dari hasil penelitian melihat bahwa pandangan masyarakat masih tidak setuju jika aborsi dilakukan oleh korban perkosaan karena dalam hal pemerkosaan anak yang dikandung tidak bersalah dan tidak layak untuk dibunuh dan dalam hal ini tidak ada indikasi kedaruratan medis yang membahayakan nyawa wanita tersebut. Sedangkan mengenai legalisasi aborsi di Indonesia sendiri berdasarkan penelitian ini mendapat pro dan kontra dimana sebagian besar masyarakat masih tidak setuju jika aborsi dilegalkan di Indonesia.
KAJIAN HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP KONSUMEN YANG MENGGUNAKAN KARTU KREDIT Rini T Simangunsong
JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Vol 5 No 3 (2023): EDISI BULAN SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Darma Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/jurnalrectum.v5i3.3494

Abstract

The dynamics of the development of an increasingly modern global society along with the development of its economy has also influenced the pattern of life of the people themselves. Credit cards as an aspect of modern society's life have become a means of payment in lieu of cash which is increasingly in demand by the public or consumers today, because they have their own prestige, and have even become a lifestyle trend in big cities. This is also supported by the many shopping centers that serve cashless payments. In Law Number 8 of 1999 Article 1 paragraph (1) concerning Consumer Protection, it states that "Consumer protection is all efforts that guarantee legal certainty to provide protection to consumers." The general objective of writing this thesis is to explain how to study consumer protection law for consumers who use credit cards. The increase the use of credit cards is certainly triggered many benefits that can experienced credit card holders, especially the ease of making transactions and security for consumers because they do not need to carry large amounts of cash. The approach to using a credit card is not only carried out in terms of economic needs, but must also be supported by a legal approach, so that it is recognized and applies in economic law relations. This type of research empirical legal research and the nature of research is descriptive qualitative and the data used are primary and secondary data.
ANALISIS POTENSI PELANGGARAN ETIKA MENUJU PEMILU PARALLEL TAHUN 2024 Rini T Simangunsong; Dina Mariana Situmeang; Herlina Panggabean
JURNAL RETENTUM Vol 5 No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Pascasarjana UDA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/retentum.v5i2.3460

Abstract

The Election Organiser Code of Ethics, in general, is a unified set of moral, ethical, and philosophical principles that serve as a guideline for Election Organisers' behaviour in the form of obligations or prohibitions, actions and/or remarks that are or are not appropriate for Election Organisers to make. The 2024 simultaneous election is a rather challenging election for election organisers, both the KPU and Bawaslu. Where it incorporates the Presidential and Vice- Presidential Elections, the DPR and DPD Elections, as well as the Provincial and Regency/City DPRDs. Of course, this adds complexity to the execution, especially with the recruitment of organisers in the middle of the stage. This article seeks to uncover probable ethical issues in the conduct of elections in Indonesia during the 2024 simultaneous elections. This article is based on library resources, secondary data owned by the author, or data obtained from third parties. Secondary data from available data relating to patterns of ethical infractions is used asthe foundation for analysis. Based on the information gathered, the general public believes that the potential issue of ethical violations in the conduct of elections in Indonesia in the 2024 simultaneous elections will not be far from the fundamental ethical principles of siding with one of the political forces, conflicts of interest, accepting bribes, and becoming opaque. Certain incidents, such as those concerning the KPU and Bawaslu standards of professionalism, violations of the principle of legal certainty, and violations of the principle of independence, are likely to be repeated in the future.
Revitalisasi Anyaman Baion : Strategi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis Komunitas di Desa Pearaja Dahlia Nopelina Siallagan; Berliana Simanjuntak; Rini T Simangunsong; Trimey Liria Hutauruk; Rina Handayani; Alkausar Saragih; Meslin Silalahi; Meliarta Saragih; Jaktri Okto Lumban Gaol; Togu Sitorus
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v6i1.9684

Abstract

This Community Service Program (PKM) aims to revitalize Baion weaving as a form of local cultural heritage while strengthening community-based creative economy in Pearaja Village. The main challenges faced by the artisans include low product value addition, limited design innovation and branding, restricted market access, and weak regeneration and institutional capacity. The program employed a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach combined with Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) through a co-creation framework between the service team and the artisan community. The implementation focused on institutional strengthening, enhancement of digital literacy and entrepreneurship, product design innovation, and digital-based marketing assistance. The results indicate a significant improvement in artisans’ capacity to produce more functional and market-oriented woven products, the establishment of digital marketing identities through social media platforms, and the growing awareness of institutional management and youth regeneration. Overall, the program demonstrates that integrating cultural preservation with community-based creative economy strategies can enhance business independence and ensure the sustainability of traditional crafts. These findings offer a practical empowerment model that can be replicated in other rural communities with similar cultural assets.
Legal Education on Land Rights and the Prevention of Land Disputes for Rural Communities Rini T Simangunsong; Motlan Gultom; Oktavia Purnamasari Sigalingging; Parlian Simamora; Vhebriyanti Hutagaol
Maslahah: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2026): Publication in progress
Publisher : Yayasan Rahmat Islamiyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56114/maslahah.v7i2.13627

Abstract

Legal literacy on land rights remains important for rural communities because land has economic, social, and family value. Many land disputes begin from weak administrative awareness, unclear boundaries, informal transfers, inheritance issues, and limited knowledge of land registration procedures. This community service article describes legal counseling on land rights and prevention of land disputes for rural communities. The activity was designed as participatory legal education in Desa/Kelurahan Siaro, Kecamatan Siborongborong, Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara. The method consisted of preliminary coordination, preparation of legal counseling materials, delivery of key concepts, case-based discussion, question and answer session, and qualitative evaluation of participants responses. The counseling materials covered types of land rights, land registration, certificates as strong evidence, prudent land transactions, inheritance-related land problems, and peaceful dispute settlement. The results show that legal counseling helped participants understand the difference between physical control and legally recognized evidence of rights. Participants also became more aware of the need to check documents, clarify boundaries, involve rightful family members, and use deliberation or mediation before disputes escalate. The activity confirms that community-based legal education can strengthen preventive legal culture in rural land administration. 
CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST THEFT CRIMES IN NORTH TAPANULI REGENCY: A LEGAL AND CRIMINOLOGICAL ANALYSIS Rini T Simangunsong; Motlan Gultom
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): December - ON PROGRESS
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Criminal law enforcement against theft is a crucial issue in maintaining order and protecting public property rights, including in North Tapanuli Regency. This study analyzes law enforcement from a juridical and criminological perspective. The discussion reveals that legal regulations are adequate, but their implementation still faces structural, social, and economic obstacles. Optimizing law enforcement requires institutional strengthening, regulatory reform, and preventive and restorative approaches. These efforts are expected to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement and create certainty and a sense of justice for the community.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM UNTUK PENYEWA ATAS ADANYA PERJANJIAN SEWA MENYEWA DENGAN PERKARA FORCE MAJEURE Rini T Simangunsong; Dina M Situmeang; Nasib Simbolon; Selpi M Nababan; Essah Silitonga
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i3.6629

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the legal provisions governing force majeure in lease agreements and legal protection for tenants and lessors. The research uses a normative-empirical legal method with literature studies and legal analysis. The results show that force majeure is regulated in Articles 1244 and 1245 of the Indonesian Civil Code and specifically related to leases in Article 1553. Force majeure may release parties from liability for damages when obligations cannot be fulfilled due to unforeseeable events beyond their control. Legal protection is provided through the principles of contractual balance, good faith, and risk allocation. Keywords: Force Majeure; Lease Agreement; Legal Protection; Tenant; Civil Law.   Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis ketentuan hukum mengenai force majeure dalam perjanjian sewa menyewa serta perlindungan hukum bagi penyewa dan pihak yang menyewakan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif-empiris dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa force majeure diatur dalam Pasal 1244 dan 1245 KUHPerdata serta secara khusus berkaitan dengan sewa menyewa dalam Pasal 1553 KUHPerdata. Keadaan force majeure dapat membebaskan para pihak dari kewajiban ganti rugi apabila ketidakmampuan memenuhi prestasi terjadi karena peristiwa di luar kendali para pihak. Perlindungan hukum diberikan melalui asas itikad baik, keseimbangan hak dan kewajiban, serta pengaturan risiko dalam perjanjian. Kata kunci: Force Majeure; Sewa Menyewa; Perlindungan Hukum; Penyewa; Hukum Perdata.
Co-Authors Alkausar Saragih Dahlia Nopelina Siallagan Dina M Situmeang Dina Mariana Situmeang Dina Mariana Situmeang Essah Silitonga Herlina Panggabean Jaktri Okto Lumban Gaol Meliarta Saragih Meslin Silalahi Motlan Gultom Nasib Simbolon Oktavia Purnamasari Sigalingging Parlian Simamora Rina Handayani Selpi M Nababan Togu Sitorus Trimey Liria Hutauruk Vhebriyanti Hutagaol