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All Journal Maslahah : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perbankan Syariah LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra An-Nuha : Jurnal Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Budaya Dan Sosial MAGHZA: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur´an dan Tafsir LINGUA : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya TARBAWY: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education IBTIDA : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dasar ZAD Al-Mufassirin Al-Dhikra Mestaka: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Tasyri' Surya : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ABDIMAS Iqtishadia
Mia Fitriah Elkarimah, Mia Fitriah
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Tasyri'

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Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Dua Lensa: Komparasi Filosofis dan Prinsip Antara Perspektif Internasional dan Islam elkarimah, Mia Fitriah
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i2.223

Abstract

This study explores the philosophical foundations, principles, and  comparisons of human rights from an international perspective (Universal Declaration of Human Rights/UDHR) and Islam (sourced from Medina Charter, and Cairo Declaration). Through literature review and descriptive-comparative analysis , it was found that although both perspectives acknowledge the inherent dignity of humans and basic rights, there are fundamental differences in the sources (natural dignity vs. divine revelation) and limitations of rights (e.g., related to freedom of religion and expression). Historically, both Western and Islamic traditions have developed frameworks for the protection of rights, with the Medina Charter as an early progressive document in the context of pluralism. The dynamics of modern human rights enforcement reveal a paradox between universalism and cultural relativism. However, through dialogue and harmonization—particularly through flexible reinterpretation of Islamic concepts such as ijtihad—it is possible to bridge these differences. This study concludes that the recognition and implementation of human rights can be strengthened globally and in the Islamic world, encouraging cross-cultural cooperation for equitable and sustainable social development.
Co-Authors Fuadah, Siti Huda, Ade Nailul Mubasyira, Muthia Nazriyah, Nazriyah Sa'dullah, Sa'dullah Tiwiyanti, Leni