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Kedudukan Usūl Fiqh dalam Pengembangan Metodologi Ekonomi Islam Faozan, Akhmad
MUQTASID Vol 1, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : STAIN Salatiga

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Abstract

Usūl fiqh as a methodology of islamic law is rooted from al-Qur’an and Sunnah. But text of al-Qur’an and Sunnah is a little bit give speaking of methodology, even only give an indication from which syariah law can be deducted in order to order islamic teaching in the sphere of economic problem, such methodology need to elaborated. But al-Qur’an, Sunnah and Ijtihad, remained to priority guidence in the development of islamic economic methodologies. Even, maxims of usūl fiqh such as qiyās, istihsān and maslahah when did so fourth can be used to develop the methodology of islamic economic. Keywords: Usūl fiqh, Development, Methodology of Islamic Economic.
Konsep Pasar Modal Syariah Faozan, Akhmad
MUQTASID Vol 4, No 2 (2013): Muqtasid
Publisher : STAIN Salatiga

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Abstract

Economic development of a country cannot be separated from the capital market. Capital market serves as a means to mobilize public funds and to search the ownership of shares of a company by selling it. Islamic capital market serves as an investment medium for Muslims in the capital market that is in line with Islamic principles. Some criteria for the establishment of the Islamic capital market are forming price fairly, the presence of perfect information, free from riba, gharar, gambling and other transactions that contradict against sharia rules. Stocks traded in the Islamic capital market should come from issuers that meet the Islamic criteria and bonds issued should use mudarabah, musharaka, ijara, istisna and salam.
Empowering Disabled Economic Maqāṣid Asy-Syarī’ah Perspective in UD. Mutiara Handycraft Karangsari Buayan Kebumen Central Java Faozan, Akhmad
Ijtim?'iyya: Journal of Muslim Society Research Vol 4 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Postgraduate Program, State Institute on Islamic Studies Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.125 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/ijtimaiyya.v4i2.2285

Abstract

This article discusses the economic empowerment among the disabled in UD Mutiara Handycraft Karangsari Buayan, Kebumen Regency, Central Java seen from the maqa?s?id al-syari??ah perspective. The economic empowerment aims at empowering the disabled to be more creative and have a better living standard in economic and social aspects. Through this program, they are expected to produce work that can make money, have jobs and be more confident in communicating and interacting with other people. The disabled economic empowerment is very important in order to improve their ability and skills so that they can carry out economic activities as normal people can do. Islamic law has several objectives, namely protecting the religion (h?ifz?u ad-di?n), protecting the wealth (h?ifz?u al-ma?l), protecting the soul (h?ifz?u an-nafs), protecting the generation (h?ifz?u an-nasl) and protecting the mind (h?ifz?u al-?aql). Some scholars suggested the sixth goal of Islamic law, i.e. protecting the honor (h?ifz?u al-?ard?). These objectives are well-known by the term maqa?s?id al-syari??ah. After collecting the data, the author analyzed them using theory of maqa?s?id al-syari??ah. The results of this study shows that the economic empowerement of the disable in UD Mutiara Handycraft suits the theory of maqa?s?id al-syari??ah, which includes protecting the religion, the wealth, the soul, the generation, the soul and the honor.
Pola dan Urgensi Positivisasi Fatwa-Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia tentang Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Faozan, Akhmad
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 10 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3432.272 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v10i2.941

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang pola dan urgensi positivisasi fatwa-fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) tentang perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Penulisan artikel ini dilatarbelakangi oleh suatu fakta bahwa satu-satunya landasan penerapan kepatuhan pada prinsip syariah dalam operasional perbankan syariah di Indonesia adalah fatwa-fatwa DSN-MUI tentang perbankan syariah.Namun demikian, kedudukan fatwa dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia tidaklah memiliki kekuatan hukum yang mengikat bagi warga negara termasuk dalam kegiatan usaha perbankan syariah.Ini disebabkan karena Indonesia bukanlah negara Islam yang menjadikan fatwa sebagai salah satu dasar hukumnya.Dengan demikian, positivisasi fatwa-fatwa DSN-MUI tentang perbankan syariah sangatlah urgen bagi perkembangan perbankan syariah agar operasionalnya di Indonesia memiliki landasan hukum yang kuat.Positivisasi fatwa-fatwa DSN-MUI tersebut dilakukan oleh Bank Indonesia. Anggota Komite Perbankan Syariah di Bank Indonesia bersama dengan DSN-MUI menyusun draft peraturan berdasarkan fatwa tersebut dan diajukan kepada pimpinan Bank Indonesia untuk disahkan menjadi peraturan yang dikeluarkan oleh Bank Indonesia seperti Peraturan Bank Indonesia, Surat Edaran Bank Indonesia dan Kompilasi Produk dan Jasa Perbankan Syariah.
Kedudukan Usūl Fiqh dalam Pengembangan Metodologi Ekonomi Islam Faozan, Akhmad
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 1, No 1 (2010): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v1i1.1-18

Abstract

Usūl fiqh as a methodology of islamic law is rooted from al-Qur’an and Sunnah. But text of al-Qur’an and Sunnah is a little bit give speaking of methodology, even only give an indication from which syariah law can be deducted in order to order islamic teaching in the sphere of economic problem, such methodology need to elaborated. But al-Qur’an, Sunnah and Ijtihad, remained to priority guidence in the development of islamic economic methodologies. Even, maxims of usūl fiqh such as qiyās, istihsān and maslahah when did so fourth can be used to develop the methodology of islamic economic. Keywords: Usūl fiqh, Development, Methodology of Islamic Economic.
Konsep Pasar Modal Syariah Faozan, Akhmad
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 4, No 2 (2013): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v4i2.287-310

Abstract

Economic development of a country cannot be separated from the capital market. Capital market serves as a means to mobilize public funds and to search the ownership of shares of a company by selling it. Islamic capital market serves as an investment medium for Muslims in the capital market that is in line with Islamic principles. Some criteria for the establishment of the Islamic capital market are forming price fairly, the presence of perfect information, free from riba, gharar, gambling and other transactions that contradict against sharia rules. Stocks traded in the Islamic capital market should come from issuers that meet the Islamic criteria and bonds issued should use mudarabah, musharaka, ijara, istisna' and salam.
PERAN DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH (DPS) DALAM PENERAPAN SHARIAH COMPLIANCE PADA BAITUL MAAL WA TAMWIL (BMT) DI KOTA PURWOKERTO Faozan, Akhmad
Jurnal Penelitian Agama Vol 16 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.75 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/jpa.v16i1.2015.pp143-157

Abstract

Abstract: The results of this study indicate that: (1) DPS DPS at BMT-BMT in Purwokerto yet fully run seven role in BMT. They've run four roles that include directing, reviewing, supporting and playing. Three other role includes supervising, marketing, and mediating has not been implemented by the DPS of BMT-BMT in Purwokerto, (2) BMT-BMT in Purwokerto yet fully apply the shariah compliance. Of the six elements contained in the shariah compliance, BMT-BMT only applicate two elements, namely the conduct of halal profit business activities and trustful in paying and managing zakat and sadagah donation. Four other elements that have not been applied, that is, free of usury, gharar, gambling and trustworthy in operation; and (3) Constraints faced by DPS in their role as a watchdog of shariah compliance in BMT-BMT in Purwokerto are: (a) DPS's lacking knowledge about banking operations; and (b) DPS tend to occupied by their original jot. Keywords: Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS), Shariah Compliance, BMT
OPTIMALISASI PERAN DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH Faozan, Akhmad
El-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (FEBI), Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ej.v2i1.2014.pp23-40

Abstract

Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS) di Lembaga Keuangan Islam merupakan pihak yang bertanggung jawab dalam pengawasan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Oleh karenanya, anggota dewan dituntut untuk menguasai ilmu fiqh muamalah, keuangan dan ekonomi. Tapi dalam prakteknya, sangat sulit mendapatkan orang-orang yang benar-benar menguasai dua bidang ilmiah tersebut. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, maka anggota DPS harus mendapatkan pendidikan khusus untuk mendukung profesi, profesional dan bekerja penuh waktu (full-time), memiliki dan menjadi anggota asosiasi profesional, memiliki komitmen untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang berkualitas, serta berani menegur Lembaga Keuangan Islam manajer yang menyimpang dari ketentuan syariah.
Implementasi Shariah Governance di Bank Syariah Akhmad Faozan
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 49, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law - Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.2015.49.2.338-355

Abstract

Shariah governance is a combining between the theory of Good Corporate Governance and the theory of sharia compliance in sharia bank. Then, Good Corporate Governance is a system of banking management which manages, operates and supervises the process of effort control to rise the added value and as a form of giving attention to the stakeholders. Whereas shariah compliance is a sharia bank?s compulsory to fulfill the obedience toward shariah?s principle. The implementation of shariah governance in shariah bank is based on five (5) principles which they are the transparency, accountability, responsibility, professionalism, and normality or fairness. Whereas shariah bank in its shariah compliance?s implementation, there are should be no usury (riba), uncertainty (gharar), and gambling (maysir) in all its transactions, operates the business which bases on halal (permissible by the shariah) profit, runs the mandate which was given by the customer to the bank, manages zakat (wealths purification), infaq (spending in Allah?s way), and sadaqah (alms) in trusted way.
Murabahah dalam Hukum Islam dan Praktik Perbankan Syariah Serta Permasalahannya Akhmad Faozan
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 43, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law - Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v43i1.89

Abstract

Murabahah berarti jual beli di mana penjual memberitahu pembeli biaya perolehan dan keuntungan yang diinginkannya. Murabahah dalam fiqih awalnya tidak ada berhubungan dengan pembiayaan. Kemudian, digunakan oleh perbankan syari'ah dengan menambahkan beberapa konsep lain sehingga menjadi bentuk pembiayaan. Aplikasi pembiayaan murabahah pada bank syari'ah dapat digunakan untuk pembelian barang konsumsi maupun barang dagangan yang pembayarannya dapat dilakukan secara tangguh. Transaksi murabahah yang begitu mendominasi penyaluran dana pada bank syari'ah yang jumlahnya hampir mencapai tujuh puluh lima persen dari total pembiayaan dan adanya kesan bahwa semua transaksi penyaluran dana bank syari'ah dimurabahahkan, kemungkinan untuk menekan seminimal mungkin resiko yang akan menimpa bank dalam setiap penyaluran dananya. Selain itu, dibandingkan dengan mekanisme-mekanisme pembiyaan yang lain, murabahah adalah yang paling menguntungkan dan paling sedikit resikonya terhadap bank syari'ah.