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Sustainability Reporting and Financial Performance: The Mediating Role of CEO Characteristics and Ownership Structure Sabaruddinsah, Sabaruddinsah; Asiah, Neng
Review: Journal of Multidisciplinary in Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Lentera Ilmu Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59422/rjmss.v2i11.1091

Abstract

This study analyzes the transformation mechanism of sustainability reporting into financial performance through the mediating role of CEO characteristics (education and tenure) and ownership structure. This study addresses the paradox in the context of non-cyclical consumer sector companies in Indonesia, where increasing adoption of sustainability reporting is accompanied by a decline in financial performance. This explanatory quantitative study used 145 observations from non-cyclical consumer sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021-2024 period. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 4.0 software, which included evaluation of the measurement and structural models with a bootstrapping procedure of 5,000 samples to test the significance of the mediation effect. Sustainability reporting was shown to have a significant effect on financial performance. However, more crucially, CEO characteristics and ownership structure  significantly mediated this relationship. The model showed good predictive relevance and goodness of fit. These findings provide theoretical contributions by integrating Stakeholder Theory, Upper Echelons Theory , and Agency Theory into a cohesive mediation framework. Practically, this research provides guidance for boards of commissioners in the leadership succession process and corporate governance design to maximize the value of sustainability investments. This research shifts the analytical paradigm from a moderation to a mediation approach, revealing the "black box" of how sustainability reporting is transformed into financial performance through the filter of leadership and ownership structure in Indonesia.
Aged to Perfection: How Company Age Moderates the Relationship Between Size and Financial Reporting Timeliness Asiah, Neng; Eka Surya, Wahyudin
Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis Pelita Bangsa Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): AKUBIS - Desember - 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/akubis.v10i2.3125

Abstract

This study examines the influence of company size and company age on financial reporting timeliness and explores whether company age moderates this relationship. Data were obtained from 22 property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2022-2024. Descriptive statistics and moderated regression analysis were applied to evaluate the relationships between firm characteristics and audit delay. The findings indicate that larger and older companies report more promptly, suggesting that organizational scale and maturity enhance reporting efficiency. Furthermore, company age strengthens the positive impact of firm size on reporting timeliness, implying that mature firms can better manage the complexity associated with larger operations. These results support the Resource-Based View and Organizational Life Cycle Theory, highlighting how resources and experience jointly improve financial reporting discipline. The study contributes to developing corporate governance and reporting efficiency literature in emerging markets.
Penguatan Literasi Akuntansi Digital UMKM melalui Program Migrasi Pencatatan Keuangan Muslim, Ahmad Bukhori; Asiah, Neng; Utomo, Iqbal Tri
Dedikasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Lentera Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Lentera Ilmu Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59422/djpl.v2i11.1148

Abstract

Program pengabdian masyarakat berjudul Penguatan Literasi Akuntansi Digital UMKM melalui Program Migrasi Pencatatan Keuangan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi keuangan dan kemampuan digital pelaku usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan terstruktur. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan partisipatif berbasis komunitas yang terdiri atas empat tahap, yaitu asesmen, pelatihan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, serta pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan akuntansi dan digitalisasi pencatatan sebesar 40% setelah dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan. Peserta mampu mencatat transaksi secara lebih akurat, memisahkan keuangan pribadi dan usaha, serta menyusun laporan keuangan digital sederhana. Secara sosial, kegiatan ini mendorong perubahan perilaku keuangan menuju transparansi dan akuntabilitas, serta terbentuknya komunitas belajar digital di kalangan UMKM. Program ini membuktikan bahwa pendampingan bertahap dengan metode praktik langsung efektif dalam mendukung transformasi digital dan memperkuat keberlanjutan usaha UMKM di era ekonomi digital.