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Widya Lolo
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Medicine & Pharmacology

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Evaluasi Perencanaan dan Pengadaan Obat Antibiotik Berdasarkan Metode ABC Indeks Kritis di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado Patricia Rosalind Moga; Widya Lolo; Gerald Rundengan
PHARMACON Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): PHARMACON
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Planning and procurement of drugs is one of the activities in pharmaceutical services to avoid drug vacancies and therefore, it is necessary to concern with the control on the amount of drug using the ABC Critical Index method. The purpose of this study is to determine the percentage of antibiotics included in the ABC group based on the ABC Critical Index method at the Pharmacy Installation of Robert Wolter Mongisidi Hospital, Manado. This research is categorized as a quantitative descriptive one with retrospective data collection. Primary data is obtained from 28 respondents who fill out the questionnaire and secondary data is obtained from the Pharmacy Installation, Warehouse and Finance based on the documents on the use of antibiotic drugs from January to December 2021. The results indicates that group A containes 2 drug items (3,51%), group B contains 47 drug items (82,46%) and group C contains 8 drug items (14,04%). Therefore it is concluded that the group with the most items and the highest investment value is group B.
Kesesuaian Penerapan Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian Di Puskesmas Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan afrilia saputri badu; Widya Lolo; Imam Jayanto
PHARMACON Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): PHARMACON
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Pelayanan kefarmasian yang diterapkan pada fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama masih sering dijumpai ketidaksesuaian dengan standar yang terdapat dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 74 Tahun 2016 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penerapan pelayanan kefarmasian di puskesmas Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 74 Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif.  Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner pada 4 (Empat) puskesmas di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan yang terdiri dari puskesmas Momalia, puskesmas Milangodaa, puskesmas Duminanga dan puskesmas Pinolosian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan persentase kesesuaian penerapan Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan sebesar 75,11% dan dikategorikan dalam kategori baik.
EVALUASI PERESEPAN OBAT BERDASARKAN INDIKATOR WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO) DI PUSKESMAS TELING ATAS meliska debora saibaka; Widya Lolo; Karlah Mansauda
PHARMACON Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): PHARMACON
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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ABSTRACTIrrational prescription can cause polypharmacy, resistance, and medication interactions, thus, evaluation of prescription medication should be compulsory. This study aimed to determine the appropriate percentage of prescription medication at Community Health Centre in Teling Atas in comparison with prescription indicators of WHO. Data gathering methods was carried out using random sampling. The study finding indicated that the average of medication in each prescription is 2.49, prescription with generic names is 97.06%, antibiotic prescription is 24.80%, the use of injection preparation is 0%, and the item percentage of drugs prescribed according to National Formulary is 81.97%. Based on the finding acquired, it was concluded that the percentage of prescription with generic names and the percentage of injection preparation are consistent, however, the item average of drugs in each prescription, the percentage of antibiotic prescription, and the percentage of national formulary drugs are not.    Keywords: Prescription, WHO Indicator, Community Health Centre.  ABSTRAKPeresepan yang tidak rasional dapat menyebabkan polifarmasi, resistensi dan terjadinya interaksi obat, untuk itu diperlukan evaluasi peresepan obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase kesesuaian peresepan obat di Puskesmas Teling Atas dibandingkan dengan indikator peresepan WHO. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan random sampling. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu rata-rata item obat tiap lembar resep sebesar 2,49 rata-rata item, peresepan dengan nama generik 97,06%, peresepan antibiotik 24,80%, penggunaan sediaan injeksi sebesar 0% dan persentase item obat yang diresepkan sesuai dengan Formularium Nasional 81,97%. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa persentase peresepan dengan nama generik dan persetase peresepan sediaan injeksi sudah sesuai sedangkan rata-rata item obat tiap lembar resep, persentase peresepan obat antibiotik dan persentase item obat formularium nasional tidak sesuai. Kata Kunci: Resep, Indikator WHO, Puskesmas.
DOCTOR’S PERCEPTION OF THE ROLE OF PHARMACISTS IN CLINICAL PHARMACY SERVICES AT RSUP PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO Florence Jewelly Gabriella Raintama; Widya Lolo; Surya Sumantri Abdullah
PHARMACON Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): PHARMACON
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Abstract

In providing pharmaceutical services, collaboration between pharmacists and doctors is needed to improve therapeutic outcomes. For this reason, this study aims to describe doctors' perceptions about the role of pharmacists in carrying out pharmaceutical work at RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado in order to determine the extent to which doctors understand the pharmaceutical services provided by pharmacists. This research is a descriptive research with survey method and data processing is done quantitatively. Research respondents are doctors who work at RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado consisting of 75 respondents. The tool used in this research is a questionnaire using the Guttman scale which has been through validity and reliability tests. Data analysis was carried out by describing it in the form of a frequency distribution to find out how health workers perceive the role of pharmacists in pharmaceutical services at RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado. The results showed that doctors' perceptions tended to agree with the average value for opinions of 81.54% and for expectations of 94%. The conclusion of this study is that doctors have good opinions and expectations about the role of pharmacists in accordance with Pharmaceutical Service Standards.
Co-Authors afrilia saputri badu Florence Jewelly Gabriella Raintama Gerald Rundengan Imam Jayanto Karlah L. R. Mansauda meliska debora saibaka Patricia Rosalind Moga Surya Sumantri Abdullah