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Edukasi Pada Lansia Yang Mengalami Kehilangan Gigi Sebagai Antisipasi Adanya Potensi Gangguan Personal Aini Ulin Na'mah; Didik Sumanto; Dika Agung Bakhtiar; Sari Lukita
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 1 No 4 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v1i4.50

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Gigi merupakan bagian tubuh dalam mulut yang memiliki peran penting dalam proses bicara, pengunyahan, dan estetika. Kehilangan gigi berdampak pada kesehatan individu secara keseluruhan. Untuk mengembalikan fungsi tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan pemakaian gigi tiruan. Pengambilan keputusan untuk menggunakan atau tidak menggunakan gigi tiruan dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan gigi tiruan. Tujuan: Untuk mengedukasi lansia yang mengalami kehilangan gigi sebagai antisipasi adanya potensi gangguan personal. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian dimulai dengan melakukan advokasi terhadap tokoh masyarakat, dilanjutkan kunjungan rumah untuk melakukan observasi dan wawancara terhadap subyek. Hasil: Responden didominasi kelompok usia 70 tahun keatas dengan jenis kelamin perempuan. Tingkat pendidikan mayoritas adalah lulusan SLTP dengan pekerjaan utama sebagai petani. Seluruh responden mengalami kehilangan gigi, dengan gangguan pengunyahan (74,3%), gangguan bicara (27,1%) dan gangguan penampilan (44,3%). Kesimpulan: ada hubungan jumlah gigi yang hilang, penghasilan keluarga, dukungan keluarga, dukungan lingkungan dengan penggunaan gigi tiruan pada lansia pada lansia di Desa Pasuruhan Kabupaten Kudus dan tidak ada hubungan adanya ganguan pengunyahan, gangguan bicara, gangguan penampilan, keberadaan pelayanan perawatan gigi dengan penggunaan gigi tiruan pada lansia di Desa Pasuruhan Kabupaten Kudus. Kata Kunci : edukasi, lansia, kehilangan gigi, gangguan personal ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: Teeth are the body parts in the mouth that have an important role in speech, mastication, and aesthetic processes. Tooth loss has an impact on the overall health of the individual. Restoring such a function can be done by wearing dentures. The decision to use or not to use dentures is influenced by factors related to the use of dentures. Objective: To educate the elderly who have lost their teeth in anticipation of potential personal disorders. Method: Service activities begin with advocacy for community leaders, followed by home visits to conduct observations and interviews on subjects. Result: Respondents were dominated by the age group of 70 years and above with the female sex. The majority of education levels are junior high school graduates with the main job as farmers. All respondents experienced tooth loss, with masticatory disorders (74.3%), speech disorders (27.1%), and appearance disorders (44.3%). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the number of missing teeth, family income, family support, and environmental support with the use of dentures in the elderly in Pasuruhan Village, Kudus Regency and there is no relationship between the problem of chewing, speech disorders, appearance disorders, the existence of dental care services with the use of dentures in the elderly in Pasuruhan Village, Kudus Regency. Keywords: education, elderly, tooth loss, personal disorders
Obturator Bottle Feeding untuk Bayi Baru Lahir dengan Kelainan Celah Langit Dika Agung Bakhtiar
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 1, No 1 (2021): February 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (600.184 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v1i1.6877

Abstract

Bayi yang terlahir dengan defek celah langit dapat mengalami kesulitan saat minum air susu dari ibunya, maupun susu dari botol. Celah langit tidak dapat tertutup rapat, mengingat adanya struktur palatal yang belum lengkap. Keluarnya cairan dari hidung akibat ketidakmampuan palatum untuk memisahkan antara hidung dengan rongga mulut, serta bayi yang mudah tersedak ketika meminum air susu dari ibunya, sering terjadi pada bayi dengan defek celah langit.1 Dibuatkannya bottle feeding obturator ini untuk mempertahankan suction reflex penderita dengan defek celah langit sehingga dapat meminum susu menggunakan botol dengan lancar.
Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Tumbuhan untuk antijamur Candida Albicans pada Resin Akrilik Heat Cured: Narrative Review Rizki Ninik Lestari; Maya Dian Rahmawatie; Dika Agung Bakhtiar
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Vol 5 (2022): Inovasi Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Guna Menunjang Pencapaian Sustainable Developm
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Gigi tiruan sangat diperlukan bagi seseorang dengan gigi yang telah tanggal. Kurangnya tingkat kebersihan dapat menimbulkan penumpukan plak dan sisa-sisa makanan yang mengakibatkan peningkatan jumlah sel Candida albicans di bahan akrilik gigi tiruan, yang kemudian dapat menyebabkan penyakit denture stomatitis. Untuk mengurangi resiko infeksi akibat gigi tiruan, dapat dilakukan upaya untuk membersihkan gigi tiruan. Di masa kini banyak dilakukan penelitianbahan alami sebagai alternatif penggunaan bahan kimia untuk larutan pembersih gigi tiruan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari ekstrak tumbuhan yang berpotensi sebagai antijamur C. albicans. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah narrative review dengan menggunakan artikel dari basis dataPubMed, google scholar, dan Science Direct. Review dilakukan terhadap 24 artikel yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian. Hasil: Diketahui terdapat 14 jenis tumbuhan yang diketahui mampu menghambat pertumbuhan jamur C. albicans di akrilik heat cured.  Bagian tumbuhan yang aktif dapat berupa bunga, daun, batang ataupun biji. Mayoritas pelarut ekstraksi yang digunakan adalah pelarut polar hingga semi non polar seperti air, etanol, dan metanol. Kesimpulan: Beberapa ekstrak memiliki aktivitas hambatan yang cukup kuat terhadap C. albicans, diantaranya adalah ekstrak bijijintan hitam (N. sativa) dengan KHM 0,02%, ekstrak batang serai (C. citratus) dengan nilai KBM 0,3125% dan ekstrak daun talas (C. esculenta Linn) dengan nilai KHM 0,05%. Mayoritas ekstrak memiliki kandungan senyawa golongan flavonoid yang diduga sebagai senyawa yang bertanggung jawab terhadap aktivitas antijamur.Kata Kunci: Antijamur, Candida albicans, denture stomatitis, ekstrak tumbuhan.
Differences in Nutritional Status of Elderly Users and Non Users of Complete Dentures Nadia, Rosa; Kusuma, Hapsari Sulistya; Bakhtiar, Dika Agung
Jurnal Medali Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Media Dental Intelektual March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.5.1.28-34

Abstract

Background: Dental and oral health problems due to tooth loss will have an impact on nutritional intake and nutritional status of the elderly.The elderly who do not replace missing teeth using dentures will decrease their chewing efficiency. One of the functions of dentures is to restore the function of mastication and speech. Objective: Knowing the difference in nutritional status of elderly users and non-denture users in terms of body mass index using a literature review. Method: Literature review Searching for articles using four Science Direct, Google Scholar, EBSCO, and PubMed database using relevant keywords and obtained 12 article results that match the research criteria. Results: Normal nutritional status is greater in elderly users of complete dentures compared to elderly who do not use complete dentures. based on measurements of body mass index, denture users and non-users have a significant difference. Conclusion: The use of complete dentures can affect nutritional status.
Dental Health Care Model In Premature Contact Patients With Partial And Complete Removable Denture Installation At Rsgm Semarang Muhammadiyah University Furqan, Muhammad; Santoso, Bedjo; Fatmasari, Diyah; Agung Bakhtiar, Dika; Sutomo, Bambang
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 9 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i9.1373

Abstract

Prosthodontic specialist dentistry services are services for the patient's rehabilitative needs with the aim of restoring the function of the oral cavity such as teeth and mucosa by paying attention to the comfort and anxiety of the patient during treatment. The complaints that often occur in premature contact patients with partial and complete denture installation are discomfort, pain, anxiety, and bad breath. There is no government policy in providing guidelines for dental and oral health care for patients specifically for prosthodontics. The preparation of a dental and oral health care model for premature contact patients with partial and complete dentures in hospitals. The design of this study uses Research and Development (R&D) with the Quasi experimental method with a pretest posttest control group design. The number of respondents was 10 dental and oral therapists, and 20 patients who used removable dentures with premature contact. Dental and oral therapist respondents were given a pretest, training, followed by a skill assessment by providing care services to patients, and ended with a posttest. Patients were given a pretest and posttest. The instrument of this research is a questionnaire that has been carried out validity and reliability. Le test de validation expert du modèle de soins dentaires et bucco-dentaires a obtenu des résultats décents avec une valeur p = 0.003 et son application a été efficace pour accroître les connaissances des thérapeutes dentaires et buccaux (p = 0,013), ameliorate l'attitude des thérapeutes dentaires et buccaux (p = 0.043), ameliorate les compétences des thérapeutes dentaires et buccaux (p = 0.01), réduire l'anxiété des patients (p = 0.001) et augmenter l'observance des patients (p = 0.001) Modèle de soins dentaires et bucco-dentaires pour les patients ayant un contact dentaire prématuré Les polyprothèses prothétiques amovibles sont efficaces pour améliorer les connaissances, l'attitude et les compétences des thérapeutes dentaires et buccaux, ainsi que pour réduire l'anxiété et améliorer l'observance du patient.
FIXED PARTIAL DENTURE TREATMENT IN THE CASE OF EXTRUDED ANTAGONISTIC TEETH: CASE REPORT Bakhtiar, Dika Agung; Aslamiyah, Qonitah Nur
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 5, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v5i1.16310

Abstract

Background: Permanent first molar teeth are the key to determining occlusion in dental development. One of the consequences of lower first molar tooth loss is upper first molar tooth extrusion. Tooth loss leads to structural changes in the dental arch, so replacing the missing teeth as soon as possible is important. This can be achieved with the help of a fixed partial denture.Case: A 21-year-old female patient came to the Prosthodontic Department of UNIMUS RSGMP in May 2024, complaining of discomfort and chewing food difficulty, the patient also felt that her upper molars began to look elongated. The treatment results showed no complaints, good retention, stabilization and occlusion of the fixed partial denture.Conclusion: Fixed partial denture treatment with hygienic pontic in cases of extruded antagonistic teeth shows a good level of treatment success characterized by the absence of complaints of either a sense of blocking when chewing food or speaking, no signs of inflammation or trauma as well as good retention, stabilization, and occlusion of the fixed partial denture.
Dental Health Care Model In Premature Contact Patients With Partial And Complete Removable Denture Installation At Rsgm Semarang Muhammadiyah University Furqan, Muhammad; Santoso, Bedjo; Fatmasari, Diyah; Agung Bakhtiar, Dika; Sutomo, Bambang
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 9 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i9.1373

Abstract

Prosthodontic specialist dentistry services are services for the patient's rehabilitative needs with the aim of restoring the function of the oral cavity such as teeth and mucosa by paying attention to the comfort and anxiety of the patient during treatment. The complaints that often occur in premature contact patients with partial and complete denture installation are discomfort, pain, anxiety, and bad breath. There is no government policy in providing guidelines for dental and oral health care for patients specifically for prosthodontics. The preparation of a dental and oral health care model for premature contact patients with partial and complete dentures in hospitals. The design of this study uses Research and Development (R&D) with the Quasi experimental method with a pretest posttest control group design. The number of respondents was 10 dental and oral therapists, and 20 patients who used removable dentures with premature contact. Dental and oral therapist respondents were given a pretest, training, followed by a skill assessment by providing care services to patients, and ended with a posttest. Patients were given a pretest and posttest. The instrument of this research is a questionnaire that has been carried out validity and reliability. Le test de validation expert du modèle de soins dentaires et bucco-dentaires a obtenu des résultats décents avec une valeur p = 0.003 et son application a été efficace pour accroître les connaissances des thérapeutes dentaires et buccaux (p = 0,013), ameliorate l'attitude des thérapeutes dentaires et buccaux (p = 0.043), ameliorate les compétences des thérapeutes dentaires et buccaux (p = 0.01), réduire l'anxiété des patients (p = 0.001) et augmenter l'observance des patients (p = 0.001) Modèle de soins dentaires et bucco-dentaires pour les patients ayant un contact dentaire prématuré Les polyprothèses prothétiques amovibles sont efficaces pour améliorer les connaissances, l'attitude et les compétences des thérapeutes dentaires et buccaux, ainsi que pour réduire l'anxiété et améliorer l'observance du patient.