Bambang Sutomo, Bambang
Dosen Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

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PERBEDAAN STATUS KESEHATAN JARINGAN GINGIVA PADA TIAP-TIAP TRIMESTER USIA KEHAMILAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS BUMIAYU BREBES Santoso, Bedjo; Sutomo, Bambang; Ngadiyono, Ngadiyono
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 4, No 8 (2015): April 2015
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kememterian Kesehatan

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Abstract

Most pregnant women are still found lazy oral hygiene like brushing your teeth regularly and in the right way. As a result of gum tissue susceptible to infection. If the gums are attacked by germs will occur so inflamed gum infec-tions, commonly called gingivitis (Machfoedz, 2008). There are hormonal changes during pregnancy. The study aims to determine the differences in the health status of gingival tissue in each trimester of gestation in pregnant women in health centers Bradford Brits. This type of research is quantitative descriptive, cross-sectional approach. The independent variable in this study was trimester of gestation and depen-dentnya variable is the health status of gingival tissue. The population in this study consisted of pregnant women the first trimester, second trimester, third trimester, amounting to 337 people. To determine the number of samples is determined as much as 10% of the population of 337 pregnant women, so that the results of the calculation, the number of 34 samples. Stratified sampling technique sampling sample is divided into levels or strata (Arikunto, 2002). Data analysis will be performed by uni-variate and bivariate. Bivariate test with comparative test using independent t-test. The results showed that the state of the gum tissue status in pregnant women in the first trimester is either 8 (73%), the second trimester in a bad criterion (64%), the third trimester in a bad criterion (58%). Test results with independent t-test was obtained p. value = 0.048, shows that there are differences in the incidence bermakana gingival health status in each trimester of pregnancy. Advice to pregnant women, especially for the second and third trimesters should pay more attention to the health condition of the teeth and mouth, drink water, eat it the fruit, vegetables and protein-rich meal, calories and energy. Routine dental and oral health check since the first trimester.
DETERMINANT FACTORS OF TOOTH PULP CARIES IN ROWOSARI, SEMARANG, INDONESIA Latifah, Rose Asni; Subekti, Ani; Suwarsono, Suwarsono; Sutomo, Bambang
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Tooth pulp caries is commonly found in community Rowosari, Semarang, Indonesia based on the patient visit at the public health centre. The process of the pulp caries occur because of clinical factors including the interaction among host, agent, environment, and time. Non-clinical factors including environment, attitude, health care and heredity. Aims: This study aims to determine the factors that cause pulp caries in community Rowosari, Semarang, Indonesia year 2016. Methods: It is descriptive quantitative research with case control study design. The sampling technique used nonprobability sampling by purposive sampling with 74 samples which consist of case group is the community which has pulp caries and control group is that havent pulp caries. Data collection techniques of clinical factors by direct examination, while nonclinical factors using questionnaires. Analysis of the data used is the Odds Ratio. Results: In the case group showed the highest odds ratio value on clinical factors are plaque index (OR = 4.524), which means that people with high plaque index have 4.524 times greater risk than the well index plaque. In non-clinical factors Odds Ratio is the highest value of action (OR = 1.949), which means people with bad actions have 1.949 times greater risk than those with good action. Conclusion: There are several caused factor of pulp caries. Biggest caused by the clinical factors is the plaque index, while biggest caused nonclinical factors are action. It is suggested that the community has to know and apply good dental health care in daily activities to reduce dental plaque. 
IMPLEMENTASI Ki’s Wocus (WOODEN ABACUS) SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI ANAK PRASEKOLAH Sofian, Rizki; Ardiyanti, Intan Indri; Rahmah, Afifah Noor; Ijazati, Kholifah Nur; Roziq, Mokhamad Ainu; Kusasi, Edy; Sutomo, Bambang; Supriyana, Supriyana
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v3i2.1450

Abstract

Anak usia prasekolah merupakan salah satu kelompok rentan terjadinya masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Pada usia ini, masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang sering dijumpai yaitu karies gigi. Hal ini dikarenakan struktur lapisan gigi susu pada anak lebih tipis dibandingkan dengan gigi tetap. Selain itu, konsumsi makanan kariogenik berlebih dan tidak diimbangi dengan keterampilan menggosok gigi yang baik menjadi faktor pendukung terjadinya karies gigi lebih cepat. Untuk mengurangi resiko terjadinya karies gigi lebih parah, maka perlu adanya upaya peningkatan perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi melalui program pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Keberhasilan pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat dipengaruhi oleh media pembelajaran yang digunakan.  Media pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa untuk belajar. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kebersihan gigi siswa KB Nurul Qolbi dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi. Metode pelaksanaan program melalui tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Sasaran kegiatan siswa, orang tua dan guru KB Nurul Qolbi Desa Tanjung Kecamatan Pakis Aji Kabupaten Jepara Jawa Tengah. Waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan 23-27 Oktober 2023. Media yang digunakan yaitu Ki’s Wocus (wooden abacus) dan loker penyimpanan sikat gigi. Intrumen pengumpulan data: format pemeriksaan, format hygiene index, format wawancara orang tua dan guru. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan siswa, orang tua dan guru dalam upaya pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi, selain itu program menggosok gigi setiap hari disekolah.
Dental Health Care Model In Premature Contact Patients With Partial And Complete Removable Denture Installation At Rsgm Semarang Muhammadiyah University Furqan, Muhammad; Santoso, Bedjo; Fatmasari, Diyah; Agung Bakhtiar, Dika; Sutomo, Bambang
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 9 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i9.1373

Abstract

Prosthodontic specialist dentistry services are services for the patient's rehabilitative needs with the aim of restoring the function of the oral cavity such as teeth and mucosa by paying attention to the comfort and anxiety of the patient during treatment. The complaints that often occur in premature contact patients with partial and complete denture installation are discomfort, pain, anxiety, and bad breath. There is no government policy in providing guidelines for dental and oral health care for patients specifically for prosthodontics. The preparation of a dental and oral health care model for premature contact patients with partial and complete dentures in hospitals. The design of this study uses Research and Development (R&D) with the Quasi experimental method with a pretest posttest control group design. The number of respondents was 10 dental and oral therapists, and 20 patients who used removable dentures with premature contact. Dental and oral therapist respondents were given a pretest, training, followed by a skill assessment by providing care services to patients, and ended with a posttest. Patients were given a pretest and posttest. The instrument of this research is a questionnaire that has been carried out validity and reliability. Le test de validation expert du modèle de soins dentaires et bucco-dentaires a obtenu des résultats décents avec une valeur p = 0.003 et son application a été efficace pour accroître les connaissances des thérapeutes dentaires et buccaux (p = 0,013), ameliorate l'attitude des thérapeutes dentaires et buccaux (p = 0.043), ameliorate les compétences des thérapeutes dentaires et buccaux (p = 0.01), réduire l'anxiété des patients (p = 0.001) et augmenter l'observance des patients (p = 0.001) Modèle de soins dentaires et bucco-dentaires pour les patients ayant un contact dentaire prématuré Les polyprothèses prothétiques amovibles sont efficaces pour améliorer les connaissances, l'attitude et les compétences des thérapeutes dentaires et buccaux, ainsi que pour réduire l'anxiété et améliorer l'observance du patient.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN GIGI MELALUI TEKA-TEKI SILANG ANDROID: DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION THROUGH ANDROID CROSSWORD PUZZLE Santoso, Bedjo; Supriyana, Supriyana; Sutomo, Bambang
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v5i2.2186

Abstract

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian integral dari kesehatan tubuh secara keseluruhan. Namun, perhatian masyarakat terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut masih rendah, karena banyak yang beranggapan bahwa masalah gigi tidak berbahaya. Kesehatan gigi yang buruk dapat menyebabkan infeksi yang menyebar ke bagian tubuh lainnya, sehingga mengganggu kesehatan secara keseluruhan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu mengaplikasikan hasil penelitian mengenai teka teki silang berbasis gamifikasi untuk meningkatkan perilaku menggosok gigi dan menurunkan debris indeks pada anak SD. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dalam pengabdian masyatakat ini mencakup pemberian edukasi melalui metode demonstrasi dan permainan berbasis teknologi, praktik kolektif dalam menggosok gigi, serta pemantauan kesehatan gigi yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-Agustus Tahun 2024 di SD N Cepoko, Kota Semarang. Hasil pengabdian diperoleh tindakan anak meningkat dari kategori sedang (28%) menjadi kategori baik (50%) dan debris indeks mengalami perbaikan kategori dari kategori sedang (33%) menjadi kategori baik (44%). Berdasarkan pelaksanaan pengabdian melalui edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut melalui teka-teki silang berbasis android serta pendampingan praktik menggosok gigi pada anak sekolah dasar mampu meningkatkan tindakan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan menurunkan score debris indeks anak sekolah dasar. Bagi anak-anak, proses pembelajaran yang berbasis aktivitas bermain merupakan metode yang paling efektif dalam penyerapan informasi. Hal ini menujukkan adanya dampak yang positif terhadap edukasi kesehatan gigi melalui teka-teki silang berbasis android.