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All Journal FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Akta Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Jurnal Ilmiah METADATA Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Hablum Minannas
Gema Rahmadani
Universitas Darma Agung
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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PENGATURAN WARISAN BEDA AGAMA DIPANDANG DARI HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM PERDATA Gema Rahmadani
Jurnal Ilmiah METADATA Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Edisi bulan Januari 2022
Publisher : LPPM YPITI

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Abstract

seorang pewaris yang meninggal dunia ia beragama Islam maka hak waris nya Islam maka penyelesaian pewarisan atas yang mewarisi dapat dilakukan secara Islam dan dapat diselesaikan di Pengadilan Agama. Jika yang mewarisi berbeda Agama dengan yang mewarisi maka penyelesaian kewarisan tersebut dilakukan di Pengadilan Umum. Ahli Waris beda agama tetap memperoleh harta waris dengan melalui wasiat wajibah dengan perolehan hak waris ahli waris beda agama bagiannya tidak lebih dari 1/3 harta warisan. Sehingga dalam hukum Islam, ahli waris non muslim yang berbeda agama dengan pewaris yang beragama Islam tetap mendapatkan haknya sebagai ahli waris melalui wasiat wajibah.
PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT DENGAN JAMINAN FIDUSIA PADA PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK. KANTOR CABANG TANJUNG BALAI Danialsyah Danialsyah; M. Faisal Rahendra Lubis; Panca Sarjana Putra; Dikko Ammar; Gema Rahmadani
Jurnal PKM Hablum Minannas Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : LPPM Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Tholabul Ilmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47652/jhm.v2i2.439

Abstract

Ketentuan hukum tentang pelaksanaan perjanjian kredit usaha rakyat dengan jaminan fidusia diatur dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor: 42 tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia. Jaminan Fidusia adalah hak agunan/jaminan atas benda bergerak yang berwujud maupun tidak berwujud, atau yang tidak dapat dibebani hak tanggungan menurut Undang-Undang No. 4 tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan yang dimiliki oleh Penerima Fidusia yang terdaftar di Kantor Pendaftaran Fidusia, yaitu sebagai agunan bagi pelunasan utang tertentu dan yang mempunyai hak untuk didahulukan daripada para kreditur lainnya. pelaksanaan perjanjian kredit usaha rakyat dengan jaminan fidusia pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Kantor Cabang Kota Tanjung Balai merupakan perjanjian accesoir dari perjanjian pokoknya yaitu perjanjian kredit. Disimpulkan bahwa penyelesaian hukum apabila debitur wanprestasi dalam perjanjian kredit usaha rakyat dengan jaminan fidusia pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Kantor Cabang Kota Tanjung Balai adalah memberikan hak kepada kreditur untuk melakukan eksekusi.
Independence of Female Judges in the Perspective of Islamic Law Gema Rahmadani; Muhammad Faisal
JURNAL AKTA Vol 11, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v11i1.34515

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to provide the public with an overview of the independence of female judges as bearers of judicial power. Under positive law, gender does not matter, so both men and women can become judges. This is in contrast to scholars who have concluded that women's lack of intelligence makes their testimony half as valuable as that of men. Women cannot hold judicial positions because they are mentally weak. This is because the job requires impeccable reasoning. The judiciary is the legal vehicle through which judges carry out their duties to hear and decide cases submitted to them in a manner that is free from the interference or influence of other institutions of power. On the side of the executive or legislative bodies. Situations vary depending on your opinion. This article uses a normative type of research, and the provisions of the findings of this study indicate that although Indonesian society is famous for its very high normative approach to religion, judges who decide cases in Indonesia still have a sense of justice in society. Obedient to religious norms.
Mediasi Menurut Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Islam dalam Sengketa Pengasuhan Anak Gema Rahmadani; Sukiati Sukiati; Nurasiah Nurasiah
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v6i2.1944

Abstract

The role of a mediator is crucial in facilitating understanding among parties involved in a dispute. Mediators aid the parties in comprehending each other's perspectives regarding the contested issues and subsequently assist them in making objective assessments of the overall situation during negotiation processes. This research specifically aims to identify the legal standing, both in civil law and Islamic law, concerning the disputed issue of child custody with the assistance of a neutral third party (mediator). The research employs a qualitative method, involving the collection, analysis, and comprehensive interpretation of narratives. Legal materials obtained from literature reviews and legal approaches are analyzed using systematic interpretation techniques. The research findings highlight that the mediator's ability significantly influences the success of mediation. If mediation fails to reach an agreement, the mediator submits a written notification to the presiding judge, who then informs the panel judge handling the case. The disputing parties are expected to appear at the scheduled hearing, and the trial process continues as usual.
Reconstruction of Consumer Protection Law in the Settlement of Islamic Banking Disputes Gema Rahmadani; Zulkarnain Nasution; Pagar Pagar; Ong Argo Victoria
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 19 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v19no4.4506

Abstract

The rapid growth of Islamic banking in Indonesia has not been matched by an adequate consumer protection framework, particularly in resolving disputes between customers and Islamic banking institutions. Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection remains general and does not accommodate the specific characteristics of Islamic economic law, creating normative inconsistencies and ambiguity in dispute resolution. This study uses a normative legal approach to analyze legislation, DSN-MUI fatwas, and court decisions, and finds a regulatory gap rooted in contractual justice and maqashid syariah principles. This gap risks disadvantaging consumers, especially regarding transparency, the prohibition of usury, and protection from harmful practices such as gharar and maysir. The study concludes that reconstructing consumer protection law to incorporate Sharia-based norms and clearer dispute resolution mechanisms is essential for realizing a fair and sustainable Islamic banking system in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Danial Syah Dikko Ammar M. Faisal Rahendra Lubis Muhammad Faisal Nurasiah Nurasiah Ong Argo Victoria Pagar Pagar Panca Sarjana Putra Sukiati Sukiati Zulkarnain Nasution