Rahmad Agung Nugraha
Universitas Pancasakti Tegal

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Kuota Perempuan di DPRD Jawa Tengah pada Pemilu 2014 dan Pemilu 2019 Hamidah Abdurrachman; Ratna Riyanti; Rahmad Agung Nugraha
Perspektif Hukum VOLUME 19 ISSUE 1
Publisher : Faculty of Law Hang Tuah University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/ph.v19i1.163

Abstract

Gender equality in Indonesian legislature has not yet reached its expected state. Despite numerous agreements, conventions, and affirmative actions that were taken so far to promote the agenda, the fact of the matter is that female politicians are still quite rare in Indonesian legislatures, compared to their male counterparts. Among some of the deciding factors that hinder women’s participation in politics, gender gap and transactional relationship in the election system are deemed to be the main ones. This article wants to address this problem by analysing the regulation of Indonesian general election and the way it affects female representation in regional Indonesian legislatures. Using a normative approach, this article will discuss secondary data through qualitative analysis. We have examined the number of female politicians in five regional House of Representatives in Central Java based on the election result of 2014 and 2019. Our findings showed that women's participation in those legislatures has not yet reached the 30% quota expected by the regulation. Based on this finding, we propose two necessary steps to attain the 30% quota goal. The need of a political warrant in practical level for female politicians beyond political party legitimacy and number-ordering of their candidacies.
Peningkatan Kepercayaan Diri melalui Bimbingan Klasikal Berbasis Group Discussion dan Media Bamboozle Hafsya Afra Nadhifah; Muhammad Arif Budiman Sucipto; Rahmad Agung Nugraha
Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Ar-Rahman Vol 11, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : UPT Publikasi dan Pengelolaan Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/jbkr.v11i2.20226

Abstract

The analysis of the Student Needs Assessment Questionnaire (AKPD) indicated that 3.26% of respondents experienced problems related to low self-confidence. This study aims to examine students’ understanding of self-confidence before and after receiving classical guidance through the group discussion method assisted by Bamboozle Media, as well as to evaluate its effectiveness in enhancing self-confidence among seventh-grade students of class VII B at SMP Negeri 12 Kota Tegal. The research employed a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design, involving 32 students with low self-confidence who were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The research instrument showed high reliability, with a Cronbach’s Alpha score of 0.945. Data analysis employed normality tests, homogeneity tests, and a paired sample t-test. Findings revealed that the mean self-confidence score increased from the pre-test average of 78.21 (moderate category) to the post-test average of 170.18 (high category). Statistical testing showed a significant difference with a t-value of -40.096 and a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 < 0.05, thus Ha was accepted. Effect size analysis using Cohen’s d yielded a score of 9.566, which indicates very large practical significance. This study provides strong empirical evidence that classical guidance through group discussion, supported by interactive digital media, is highly effective in improving students’ self-confidence, thereby offering innovative strategies for school counselors in the digital era. ____________________________________________________________Analisis Angket Kebutuhan Peserta Didik (AKPD) menunjukkan 3,26% responden menghadapi masalah kepercayaan diri rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat pemahaman kepercayaan diri peserta didik sebelum dan sesudah diberikan bimbingan klasikal melalui metode group discussion berbantuan media Bamboozle, serta menguji efektivitasnya dalam meningkatkan pemahaman kepercayaan diri siswa kelas VII B SMP Negeri 12 Kota Tegal. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain pre-experimental one group pre-test dan post-test, melibatkan 32 siswa dengan kepercayaan diri rendah yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, observasi, dan dokumentasi, dengan instrumen reliabel (Cronbach’s Alpha 0,945). Analisis data mencakup uji normalitas, homogenitas, dan paired sample t-test. Hasil menunjukkan rata-rata skor kepercayaan diri meningkat dari 78,21 (kategori sedang) pada pre-test menjadi 170,18 (kategori tinggi) pada post-test. Uji statistik menemukan perbedaan signifikan (t = -40,096; Sig. 0,000 < 0,05), sehingga Ha diterima. Analisis effect size menunjukkan Cohen’s d = 9,566 yang mengindikasikan signifikansi praktis sangat besar. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa bimbingan klasikal dengan metode group discussion berbantuan media digital interaktif Bamboozle terbukti sangat efektif meningkatkan pemahaman kepercayaan diri siswa, serta memberikan kontribusi nyata pada praktik bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah.
Peningkatan Kepercayaan Diri melalui Bimbingan Klasikal Berbasis Group Discussion dan Media Bamboozle Hafsya Afra Nadhifah; Muhammad Arif Budiman Sucipto; Rahmad Agung Nugraha
JURNAL BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING AR-RAHMAN Vol 11 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : UPT Publikasi dan Pengelolaan Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/jbkr.v11i2.20226

Abstract

The analysis of the Student Needs Assessment Questionnaire (AKPD) indicated that 3.26% of respondents experienced problems related to low self-confidence. This study aims to examine students’ understanding of self-confidence before and after receiving classical guidance through the group discussion method assisted by Bamboozle Media, as well as to evaluate its effectiveness in enhancing self-confidence among seventh-grade students of class VII B at SMP Negeri 12 Kota Tegal. The research employed a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design, involving 32 students with low self-confidence who were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The research instrument showed high reliability, with a Cronbach’s Alpha score of 0.945. Data analysis employed normality tests, homogeneity tests, and a paired sample t-test. Findings revealed that the mean self-confidence score increased from the pre-test average of 78.21 (moderate category) to the post-test average of 170.18 (high category). Statistical testing showed a significant difference with a t-value of -40.096 and a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 < 0.05, thus Ha was accepted. Effect size analysis using Cohen’s d yielded a score of 9.566, which indicates very large practical significance. This study provides strong empirical evidence that classical guidance through group discussion, supported by interactive digital media, is highly effective in improving students’ self-confidence, thereby offering innovative strategies for school counselors in the digital era. ____________________________________________________________Analisis Angket Kebutuhan Peserta Didik (AKPD) menunjukkan 3,26% responden menghadapi masalah kepercayaan diri rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat pemahaman kepercayaan diri peserta didik sebelum dan sesudah diberikan bimbingan klasikal melalui metode group discussion berbantuan media Bamboozle, serta menguji efektivitasnya dalam meningkatkan pemahaman kepercayaan diri siswa kelas VII B SMP Negeri 12 Kota Tegal. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain pre-experimental one group pre-test dan post-test, melibatkan 32 siswa dengan kepercayaan diri rendah yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, observasi, dan dokumentasi, dengan instrumen reliabel (Cronbach’s Alpha 0,945). Analisis data mencakup uji normalitas, homogenitas, dan paired sample t-test. Hasil menunjukkan rata-rata skor kepercayaan diri meningkat dari 78,21 (kategori sedang) pada pre-test menjadi 170,18 (kategori tinggi) pada post-test. Uji statistik menemukan perbedaan signifikan (t = -40,096; Sig. 0,000 < 0,05), sehingga Ha diterima. Analisis effect size menunjukkan Cohen’s d = 9,566 yang mengindikasikan signifikansi praktis sangat besar. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa bimbingan klasikal dengan metode group discussion berbantuan media digital interaktif Bamboozle terbukti sangat efektif meningkatkan pemahaman kepercayaan diri siswa, serta memberikan kontribusi nyata pada praktik bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah.
Efektivitas Layanan Konseling Kelompok dalam Mengurangi Perilaku Agresif Verbal pada Siswa Kelas X SMK Muhammadiyah Kramat Gita Nur Fajriyah; Rahmad Agung Nugraha; Hanung Sudibyo
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): September: Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : AMIK Veteran Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v6i3.12570

Abstract

This research was conducted because many tenth-grade students at SMK Muhammadiyah Kramat still exhibit verbally aggressive behavior, such as teasing, insulting, threatening, shouting, and using harsh words in daily interactions. Unmanaged verbally aggressive behavior can negatively affect interpersonal relationships, classroom climate, and students’ emotional development. This study aims to identify students’ verbally aggressive behavior before participating in group counseling services, examine differences in behavior levels before and after the intervention, and determine the effectiveness of group counseling in reducing such behavior among tenth-grade students. The study employed a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental method using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of eight students categorized as having high and very high levels of verbally aggressive behavior. Data were collected through questionnaires, observation, and documentation, and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results indicated that before the intervention, three students (37.5%) were in the high category and five students (62.5%) were in the very high category. After participating in group counseling, behavior decreased significantly, with six students (75%) in the low category and two students (25%) in the very low category. The test result showed a significance value of 0.001, which is lower than 0.05, indicating a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores. Thus, group counseling services are effective in reducing verbally aggressive behavior among students.
MENURUNKAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PENDERITA EMOTIONAL NEGLECT MENGGUNAKAN FORGIVENESS THERAPY PADA SISWA SMA Navilla Febrillianda; Sri Adi Nurhayati; Rahmad Agung Nugraha
EDUCATIONAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan & Pengajaran Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/educational.v6i4.14119

Abstract

ABSTRACT Emotional neglect is a form of emotional abandonment that occurs when parents or caregivers fail to meet a child's emotional needs such as attention, affection, support, and validation of feelings. This condition can impact an individual's psychological development, manifesting, among other things, as anxiety. This study aims to describe the characteristics of emotional neglect and examine the application of forgiveness therapy in reducing anxiety levels among Grade X students at SMA Negeri 2 Slawi. The study involved four students selected through purposive sampling. This study employed a qualitative approach with a case study method through observation, interviews, documentation, and triangulation involving the four students. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing using descriptive qualitative analysis. The results indicate that students experiencing emotional neglect exhibit characteristics such as a lack of attention and affection, minimal communication and emotional closeness with parents, and a tendency to suppress their feelings. These conditions lead to the emergence of anxiety, manifesting as excessive worry, difficulty concentrating, low self-confidence, social withdrawal, and physical symptoms such as heart palpitations and restlessness. The application of forgiveness therapy helps students identify the sources of their emotional wounds, express suppressed emotions, foster acceptance of past experiences, and alleviate emotional burdens, thereby reducing anxiety levels. This study confirms that forgiveness therapy can serve as an alternative guidance and counseling service to assist students experiencing emotional neglect. ABSTRAK Emotional neglect merupakan bentuk pengabaian emosional yang terjadi ketika orang tua atau pengasuh tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan emosional anak, seperti perhatian, kasih sayang, dukungan, dan penghargaan terhadap perasaannya. Kondisi ini dapat berdampak pada perkembangan psikologis individu, salah satunya berupa kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik emotional neglect serta mengetahui penerapan forgiveness therapy dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Slawi. Penelitian ini melibatkan empat peserta didik yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan triangulasi terhadap empat peserta didik. Data dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik yang mengalami emotional neglect memiliki karakteristik berupa kurangnya perhatian dan kasih sayang, minimnya komunikasi dan kedekatan emosional dengan orang tua, serta kecenderungan memendam perasaan. Kondisi tersebut berdampak pada munculnya kecemasan, seperti rasa khawatir berlebihan, sulit berkonsentrasi, rendahnya kepercayaan diri, menarik diri dari lingkungan sosial, dan gejala fisik berupa jantung berdebar serta kegelisahan. Penerapan forgiveness therapy membantu peserta didik mengenali sumber luka emosional, mengungkapkan emosi yang dipendam, mengembangkan penerimaan terhadap pengalaman masa lalu, serta mengurangi beban emosional sehingga tingkat kecemasan menurun. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa forgiveness therapy dapat menjadi alternatif layanan bimbingan dan konseling dalam membantu peserta didik yang mengalami emotional neglect.