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Notarial Challenges for Aircraft Deeds: Unlocking the Potential of Aircraft as Collateral Yahanan, Annalisa; Murzal, Murzal; Turatmiyah, Sri; Si, Tongle
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 10 ISSUE 3, DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v10i3.4818

Abstract

A notary is a public official entrusted with the authority to draft legal deeds pertaining to agreements within the scope of private law. However, their ability to fulfill this role is limited when they are unable to draft aircraft mortgage deeds. This study aims to critically evaluate the scope of a notary's authority in preparing aircraft-related deeds and to examine the various forms of legal deeds that have emerged in practice when aircraft are used as collateral in credit agreements. Using a normative legal approach, the research employs statutory analysis, conceptual exploration, and interpretative methods to assess legal materials. The findings reveal that notaries face considerable obstacles in exercising their authority due to the lack of specific regulations on aircraft mortgages, even as the aviation industry continues to grow rapidly. This regulatory void has resulted in the emergence of diverse deed types, such as Deeds of Agreement for the Transfer of Guarantee and Grant of Power of Attorney, Fiduciary Deeds, and Deeds for the Transfer and Guarantee of Power of Attorney. Furthermore, as aircraft, categorized as registered objects, can be classified as immovable property and potentially treated as mortgageable collateral, the establishment of specific regulations governing aircraft mortgages is essential to avoid legal uncertainty and ensure clear regulatory guidance.
Optimalisasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti melalui Pendekatan Konstruktivistik di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Nahadi, Muhammad Haris; Emawati, Emawati; Murzal, Murzal
Intelektual: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Keislaman Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): Intelektual: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/ji.v15i2.7496

Abstract

This study explores implementing a constructivist approach in optimizing the learning process of Islamic religious education and character education at SMP Negeri 1 Narmada. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data analysis through data condensation, data presentation, and drawing and verifying conclusions. Extended observation techniques were used to ensure data validity. The study results indicate that implementing a constructivist approach can create a more interactive and participatory learning process. Methods such as small group discussions, mind mapping, and demonstrations can encourage active student involvement and cooperation. They not only passively receive material but also actively build understanding, connect knowledge with everyday experiences, and internalize moral and spiritual values. This study also found supporting factors, such as the role of teachers as facilitators, active student participation, and the availability of adequate facilities and learning resources. There are also inhibiting factors, such as peers and social media. Overall, the constructivist approach has been proven to increase deeper understanding, develop critical thinking skills, and shape positive attitudes in students in learning Islamic religious education and character education.
Is It Necessary to Include Promise in a Deed of Granting of Mortgage Rights? Zuhir, Mada Apriandi; Yahanan, Annalisa; Murzal, Murzal
Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Vol 24, No 1 (2024): March Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Policy Strategy Agency, Ministry of Law and Human Rights of The Repub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/dejure.2024.V24.019-030

Abstract

To secure the funds that have been granted to the debtor, in loan agreement between creditor and debtor, a guarantee agreement is usually included. One form of collaterals that is most in demand is land collateral. This research aims to analyze funds security that has been handed over to debtors in connection with loan agreement and promises (clauses) inclusion in a Deed of Granting of Mortgage Rights. This normative research uses statutory, conceptual and interpretive approaches. This study examines several deeds to search and analyze the promises (clauses) in the guarantee agreement. The result shows that the loan agreement includes a promise to provide collateral that will be attached with mortgage rights, to secure the credit that has been given to the debtor as security for repayment of credit loan. Therefore, the loan agreement contains rights and obligations of parties as a form of prudential principles. Furthermore, a Deed of granting of mortgage rights considerably needs to include promises (clauses) as a manifestation of conditions related to the guarantee provided. In its regulation (Mortgage Rights Law), these promises are optional (not mandatory) being included in a Deed of granting of mortgage rights. However, in practice these promises are always included in a deed at the creditor’s request, with the aim being a kind of self-protection to creditor. However, Mortgage Rights Law also provides a balance of protection to debtors, namely promises that are prohibited from being included that creditors can immediately own the object of mortgage rights when the debtor defaults. If such promise is included, then the Deed of Granting of Mortgage Rights is null and void.
Notarial Challenges for Aircraft Deeds: Unlocking the Potential of Aircraft as Collateral Yahanan, Annalisa; Murzal, Murzal; Turatmiyah, Sri; Si, Tongle
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 10 ISSUE 3, DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v10i3.4818

Abstract

A notary is a public official entrusted with the authority to draft legal deeds pertaining to agreements within the scope of private law. However, their ability to fulfill this role is limited when they are unable to draft aircraft mortgage deeds. This study aims to critically evaluate the scope of a notary's authority in preparing aircraft-related deeds and to examine the various forms of legal deeds that have emerged in practice when aircraft are used as collateral in credit agreements. Using a normative legal approach, the research employs statutory analysis, conceptual exploration, and interpretative methods to assess legal materials. The findings reveal that notaries face considerable obstacles in exercising their authority due to the lack of specific regulations on aircraft mortgages, even as the aviation industry continues to grow rapidly. This regulatory void has resulted in the emergence of diverse deed types, such as Deeds of Agreement for the Transfer of Guarantee and Grant of Power of Attorney, Fiduciary Deeds, and Deeds for the Transfer and Guarantee of Power of Attorney. Furthermore, as aircraft, categorized as registered objects, can be classified as immovable property and potentially treated as mortgageable collateral, the establishment of specific regulations governing aircraft mortgages is essential to avoid legal uncertainty and ensure clear regulatory guidance.