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The Effect of Integrated Entrepreneurship Development on the Performance of MSMEs in DKI Jakarta during the Pandemic Period Krisnawati, Gita; Djamaluddin, Sartika
BASKARA : Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship Vol 6, No 1 (2023): BASKARA: Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54268/baskara.v6i1.18339

The Jakpreneur Program is a Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) development program organized by the Jakarta Government, aimed at fostering entrepreneurship in MSMEs and facilitating MSME players. However, the Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on Jakarta, with the highest number of Covid cases, resulting in increased unemployment and a rise in self-employed individuals. The objective of this study is to investigate the performance differences, measured by profit, between MSMEs that participate and do not participate in the Jakpreneur program, which includes training, marketing, and licensing, by considering internal factors. This study uses data from food sector MSMEs provided by the Jakarta Provincial Office of Food Security, Marine and Agriculture Agency in the years 2020, 2021, and 2022. The results of the regression data analysis using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) show that in 2020 and 2021, the marketing and licensing programs have a significant positive influence on MSME profits, while in 2022, the training program has a significant positive influence on MSME profits. On internal factors, the number of workers, male gender and access to credit have a significant positive influence on MSME profits in all years.

The role of permit relaxation policy in boosting micro-small business income during the COVID-19 Syafrizal, Syafrizal; Djamaluddin, Sartika
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v5i3.7239

Purpose — This study investigates the effect of permit relaxation policy on micro and small businesses income by considering other factors, such as business capital, labor, business area, business sector, location ownership and business facilities.Method — This study employs quantitative methods by analyzing panel data related to the application for micro and small business permits, specifically focusing on the relaxation program, which was administered by the Department for Investment and Integrated One Stop Services of the Jakarta Capital City Government. The data covers the period from 2020 to 2022 and encompasses all areas, including five cities and one regency, with permits issued by 267 Service Units in Jakarta.Result — The findings of this study, derived from regression analysis and bivariate analysis, reveal a notable positive impact of business permits obtained through the relaxation program on the increase in business income. Specifically, businesses that obtained permits from the relaxation program experienced a higher income of 5.27% compared to those without permits. Furthermore, factors such as capital, labor, and the business sector collectively contribute to a significant positive effect on enhancing business income.Contribution — This research contributes to the existing literature by addressing the gap in previous studies that have not examined the impact of permit relaxation policy on the income of micro and small businesses. It offers valuable insights and knowledge to enhance understanding in this area of study.

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN PARENTS’ EDUCATION AND EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION ENROLMENT DECISIONS Ulfa, Yostiana Bella; Djamaluddin, Sartika
Golden Age: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Golden Age : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan Universitas (P2U) Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/ga:jpaud.v7i1.11828

Early Childhood Education (ECE) is crucial for a child’s school readiness, development, welfare, and future academic achievement. However, Indonesia is currently facing low participation of ECE students. This study discusses the parents’ education, household characteristics, child development, infrastructure, and environmental characteristics associated with parents’ decisions on ECE enrolment. This study uses a quantitative approach with probit regression. The data used for this research were from the 2020 Indonesia’s National Socio-Economic Survey and Village Potential Survey. The results of this study indicated that parents’ education had a positive and significant correlation with the parent’s decision to send their children to ECE. The income per capita, the mother's job status, the father's job status, access to food for the household, and the number of household members, which are household characteristics, determine ECE enrolment decisions. Children's growth and development, the infrastructure of the ECE within the district/city, and the environmental characteristics such as residential classification and the regional area of residence are proven to be associated with ECE enrolment.

Pengaruh Persepsi Layanan Publik terhadap Migrasi di Indonesia Husna, Mudhiah Maya; Djamaluddin, Sartika
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 6, No. 4 (December 2024)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v6i4.973

Population mobility occurs every day. Many factors encourage individuals to make the movement. In addition to economic driving factors, social factors such as public services also influence individual decisions to migrate. Regions with good quality public services will trigger migration growth. The quality of public services is assessed on individual perceptions. This research focuses on 4 (four) perceptions of public services, namely perceptions of transportation services, perceptions of education services, perceptions of health services, and perceptions of business license services. The test was carried out using the Random Effect Probit Regression method. We find that perceptions of transportation services, education and business permits have a significant effect on migration.

Pengaruh Konsumsi Jadi dan Olahan terhadap Obesitas di Indonesia Ramadhani, Ira Chinta; Djamaluddin, Sartika
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 6, No. 4 (December 2024)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v6i4.974

Obesity begins to be experienced by households with high, middle and low incomes. The prevalence of obesity is increasing along with globalization which makes access to food easier and the price of processed food is cheap but has high calories. Most households use their income for food consumption. Therefore, consumption of processed and processed foods is closely related to the risk of obesity. In this study, we investigated the extent to which processed and processed consumption affects obesity in Indonesia using the Instrumental Variable Probit method. We found that processed and processed consumption had a positive and significant effect on the obesity probability of 0.756. The random effect test also shows that fast and processed consumption has a positive and significant effect on the probability of obesity, such as those who live in urban areas increase the probability of experiencing obesity. Another findings show that life style, medical history and insurance status also have positive effect on obesity.

Pengaruh Persepsi Layanan Publik terhadap Migrasi di Indonesia Husna, Mudhiah Maya; Djamaluddin, Sartika
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 6, No. 4 (December 2024)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v6i4.973

Population mobility occurs every day. Many factors encourage individuals to make the movement. In addition to economic driving factors, social factors such as public services also influence individual decisions to migrate. Regions with good quality public services will trigger migration growth. The quality of public services is assessed on individual perceptions. This research focuses on 4 (four) perceptions of public services, namely perceptions of transportation services, perceptions of education services, perceptions of health services, and perceptions of business license services. The test was carried out using the Random Effect Probit Regression method. We find that perceptions of transportation services, education and business permits have a significant effect on migration.

Pengaruh Konsumsi Jadi dan Olahan terhadap Obesitas di Indonesia Ramadhani, Ira Chinta; Djamaluddin, Sartika
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 6, No. 4 (December 2024)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v6i4.974

Obesity begins to be experienced by households with high, middle and low incomes. The prevalence of obesity is increasing along with globalization which makes access to food easier and the price of processed food is cheap but has high calories. Most households use their income for food consumption. Therefore, consumption of processed and processed foods is closely related to the risk of obesity. In this study, we investigated the extent to which processed and processed consumption affects obesity in Indonesia using the Instrumental Variable Probit method. We found that processed and processed consumption had a positive and significant effect on the obesity probability of 0.756. The random effect test also shows that fast and processed consumption has a positive and significant effect on the probability of obesity, such as those who live in urban areas increase the probability of experiencing obesity. Another findings show that life style, medical history and insurance status also have positive effect on obesity.

Dampak Dana Alokasi Khusus Pertanian terhadap Ketahanan Pangan di Indonesia Meliala, Eka; Djamaluddin, Sartika
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 16 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.16.2024.251-260

Indonesia's Food Security Index has decreased in the food availability category in 2022, influenced by food production. The government's efforts to achieve food security with DAK Non-Physical Food Security and Agriculture are a form of funds transfer to the regions. This study uses the robust fixed-effects panel data method to determine the effect of DAK Physical Agriculture and DAK Non-Physical Food Security and Agriculture on food security. The data used are secondary data from IKP and the realization of DAK Physical Agriculture and DAK Non-Physical Food Security and Agriculture from 2021 - 2023. The unit of analysis used is districts/cities in Indonesia. The dependent variable, the food security index, and the independent variable, DAK Food Security and Agriculture, are used to consider the factors of government spending, GRDP per capita, rice production, and population. The results of the analysis show that the Physical DAK has a significant influence on food security. At the same time, the Non-Physical DAK for Food Security and Agriculture is not significant for food security. The control variable of regional expenditure has a significant positive relationship with food security and population, which has a significant negative relationship with food security. The existence of a DAK Non-Physical Food Security and Agriculture budget that is too low and as a complementary fund causes not optimal outcomes from DAK Non-Physical Food Security and Agriculture. So, it is expected that in the future, there will be an increase in the portion of the allocation of DAK Non-Physical Food Security and Agriculture.

The Effect of E-Warong Accessibility on Household Consumption Oktavia, Sari; Djamaluddin, Sartika
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i6.267

BPNT/Sembako is a social assistance program provided by the government to improve the welfare of people experiencing poverty by providing food with balanced nutrition and providing choice and control over food. BPNT/Sembako uses e-wrong as the only distribution. Households must come to e-wrong with a KKS. Because e-wrong is the only place for distribution, e-wrong is very important, including the distance of the e-wrong from the location of the beneficiary. However, e-wrong still has a limited distribution. The purpose of this study is to generally investigate the effectiveness of the e-wrong program and specifically investigate the effect of e-wrong accessibility on household consumption, especially rice consumption, taking into account aspects of price and quality of rice, characteristics of other consumer goods, household characteristics, residential area characteristics, local government assistance, and consumption motivation. This study uses 4-month panel data (November 2019-February 2020) of BPNT/Sembako recipients in the March 2020 Susenas and the random effects (RE) approach. The results of the study show that the accessibility of e-warong has a significant effect on household consumption (rice consumption). The farther the e-warong is, the higher the consumption of rice.

Analisis Kecukupan Nutrisi Keluarga Penerima Program Keluarga Harapan: (Analisis Data Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional Tahun 2019) Ai Nurcahyani; Sartika Djamaluddin
Journal of Economics and Business UBS Vol. 12 No. 6 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : UniSadhuGuna Business School

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52644/joeb.v12i6.2092

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat kecukupan asupan nutrisi pada Keluarga Penerima Manfaat Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). Analisis dilakukan menggunakan data Susenas tahun 2019. PKH telah berlangsung sejak tahun 2007 dengan implementasi awal program di 7 Provinsi 48 Kabupaten/Kota, dan melayani 387.928 keluarga miskin. Salah satu tujuan PKH adalah untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup Keluarga Penerima Manfaat, hal tersebut meliputi layanan kesehatan dan pemenuhan asupan nutrisi. Analisis dilakukan dengan probit model untuk melihat hubungan antara karakteristik keluarga dan sosial ekonomi keluarga penerima PKH dengan probabilitas keterpenuhan nutrisi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa probabilitas keterpenuhan protein berkorelasi positif dengan pendidikan kepala rumah tangga, usia kepala rumah tangga, lokasi tempat tinggal, daerah 3T, proporsi pengeluaran makanan, dan rata-rata konsumsi wilayah. Sementara itu keterpenuhan lemak berkorelasi positif dengan lokasi tempat tinggal, proporsi pengeluaran makanan, dan rata-rata konsumsi provinsi. Sedangkan keterpenuhan karbohidrat berkorelasi positif dengan usia kepala rumah tangga, daerah 3T, proporsi pengeluaran makanan, dan rata-rata konsumsi provinsi

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