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All Journal JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE NERSMID: Jurnal Keperwatan dan Kebidanan
Zulfa Hanum
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Computer Science & IT Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Pengalaman Ibu Nifas Tentang Personal Hygiene dan Adap Menyusui dalam Perspektif Islami Siti Saleha; Zulfa Hanum
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2363

Abstract

Data menunjukkan penurunan pada indikator AKI (per 100.000 kelahiran hidup) dari 390 pada tahun 1991 menjadi 230 pada tahun 2020 (turun -1,80 % per tahun). Angka tersebut belum mencapai target MDGS tahun 2015, yaitu 102 dan SDGs tahun 2030, yaitu kurang dari 70 per 100.000 KH. Pada indikator AKB, data menunjukkan AKB menurun dari 68 pada tahun 1991 menjadi 24 pada tahun 2017 (turun -3,93 % per tahun). Sama halnya dengan AKI, angka penurunan AKB belum mencapai target MDGs tahun 2015 yaitu 23 dan target SDGs Tahun 2030 yaitu 12. Penelitian ini bersifat  kualitatif  dengan  pendekatan  studi kasus. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk  mengeksplorasi  secara  mendalam  pengalaman  ibu  nifas  terhadap  budaya  dalam  perawatan masa nifas. Pemilihan  partisipan  dilakukan  secara  snow ball sampling. Jumlah partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah yaitu sebanyak 13 partisipan. Hasil: Pengetahuan Partisipan terhadap Personal hygiene Masa Nifas mayoritas tidak mencari informasi tentang persiapan dirinya dalam menghadapi masa nifas. Mereka hanya menerima informasi yang didapatkan dari tenaga kesehatan setelah melahirkan pada saat pulang kerumah. Pengetahuan Partisipan tentang adap menyusui dalam perspektif islami masih kurang, dikarenakan ibu tidak pernah mendapatkan informasi tentang adap menyusui secara islami. Kata Kunci: Masa nifas, Personal Hygiene dan Adap menyusui  The data shows a decline in the MMR indicator (per 100,000 live births) from 390 in 1991 to 230 in 2020 (down -1.80% per year). This figure has not yet reached the 2015 MDG target, which is 102 and the 2030 SDGs, which is less than 70 per 100,000 KH. In the IMR indicator, data shows IMR decreased from 68 in 1991 to 24 in 2017 (down -3.93% per year). Similar to MMR, the rate of decline in IMR has not yet reached the 2015 MDGs target of 23 and the 2030 SDGs target of 12. This research is qualitative with a case study approach. This study intends to explore in depth the experiences of postpartum mothers on culture in postpartum care. The selection of participants was done by snow ball sampling. The number of participants in this study was as many as 13 participants. Results: The majority of participants' knowledge of personal hygiene during the postpartum period did not seek information about their preparation for the postpartum period. They only receive information they get from health workers after giving birth when they return home. Participant's knowledge about the adap of breastfeeding in an Islamic perspective is still lacking, because the mother has never received information about the adap of breastfeeding in an Islamic.Keywords: postpartum period, personal hygiene and breastfeeding adaptation
Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Bit Merah (Beta vulgaris L.) terhadap Jumlah Arteriole Endometrium pada Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) yang dipapar Asap Rokok Zulfa Hanum; Siti Saleha
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.2810

Abstract

Paparan  asap  rokok  sering  terjadi  dikalangan  masyarakat,  ini  dapat menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan ROS sehingga antioksidan dalam tubuh menurun. ROS  yang  meningkat  akan  menyebabkan  gangguan  pada  organ  reproduksi  seperti endometrium dan ovarium. Akibat gangguan ini maka akan berpengaruh pada tingkat kesuburan (infertilitas) pada wanita. Bit merah mengandung senyawa betalain yang tinggi akan antioksidan  yang dapat menetralisir ROS  yang ada didalam tubuh yang dapat mengganggu  organ  reproduksi  wanita  yang  dapat  menyebabkan  salah  penyebab ketidaksuburan pada wanita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak etanol bit merah (Beta vulgaris L.) dengan berbagai dosis terhadap jumlah arteriole pada endometrium  tikus  yang  dipapar  asap  rokok.  Jenis  penelitian  ini  adalah true experiments dengan rancangan post test only control group design. Menggunakan 25 ekor tikus betina yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif (tanpa perlakuan), kelompok kontrol positif (tikus yang dipapar asap rokok 2 batang/hari) selama 56 hari, kelompok perlakuan I (dipapar asap rokok 2 batang/hari dan diberi ekstrak etanol bit merah dengan dosis 125 mg/kgBB/hari) selama 56 hari, perlakuan II (dipapar asap rokok 2 batang/hari dan diberi ekstrak etanol bit merah dengan dosis 250 mg/kgBB/hari) selama 56 hari dan perlakuan III (dipapar asap rokok 2 batang/hari dan diberi ekstrak etanol  bit  merah  dengan  dosis  500  mg/kgBB/hari)  selama  56  hari.  Metode  yang digunakan untuk melihat jumlah arteriole pada endometrium tikus dengan menggunakan pewarnaan Haematoksilin Eosin. Kemudian masing-masing slide diamati dibawah mikroskop Manual Dot Slide Olympus XC 10 yang dilihat per lapang pandang. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan One Way Anova, hasil nilai p-value jumlah arteriole (p=0.000). Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pemberian ekstrak etanol bit merah dengan dosis 500 mg/kgBB/hari dapat meningkatkan jumlah arteriole pada endometrium tikus yang dipapar asap rokok. Penelitian  ini  membuktikan  bahwa  pemberian  ekstrak  etanol  bit  merah  dapat meningkatkan jumlah arteriole pada endometrium tikus yang dipapar asap rokok. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terjadi peningkatan jumlah arteriole pada kelompok yang diberi ekstrak etanol bit merah dengan berbagai dosis. Tetapi dosis ekstrak etanol bit merah yang dianggap paling cepat meningkatkan jumlah arteriole adalah kelompok perlakuan III dengan dosis 500 mg/kgBB/hari.Kata Kunci: Jumlah Arteriole, Rattus norvegicus, Bit Merah (Beta vulgaris L.)Exposure to cigarette smoke often occurs among the community, this can cause an increase in ROS so that antioxidants in the body decrease. Increased ROS will cause disturbances in reproductive organs such as the endometrium and ovaries. As a result of this disorder it will affect the level of fertility (infertility) in women. Red beets contain betalain compounds which are high in antioxidants which can neutralize ROS in the body which can interfere with the female reproductive organs which can cause one of the causes of infertility in women. This study aims to determine the effect of red beet (Beta vulgaris L.) ethanol extract with various doses on the number of arterioles in the endometrium of rats exposed to cigarette smoke. This type of research is true experiments with a post test only control group design. Using 25 female rats divided into 5 groups namely negative control group (no treatment), positive control group (rats exposed to cigarette smoke 2 cigarettes/day) for 56 days, treatment group I (exposed to cigarette smoke 2 cigarettes/day and given red beet ethanol extract at a dose of 125 mg/kgBW/day) for 56 days, II treatment (exposed to cigarette smoke 2 sticks/day and given red beet ethanol extract at a dose of 250 mg/kgBW/day) for 56 days and treatment III (exposed to cigarette smoke 2 sticks/day and given red beet ethanol extract at a dose of 500 mg/kg/day) for 56 days. The method used to see the number of arterioles in the rat endometrium using Haematoxylin Eosin staining. Then each slide was observed under a Manual Dot Slide Olympus XC 10 microscope which was viewed per field of view. Data were analyzed using One Way Anova, the results of the p-value of the number of arterioles (p=0.000). The results of the study proved that administration of red beetroot ethanol extract at a dose of 500 mg/kgBW/day could increase the number of arterioles in the endometrium of rats exposed to cigarette smoke. This study proves that administration of red beetroot ethanol extract can increase the number of arterioles in the endometrium of rats exposed to cigarette smoke. The conclusion in this study was that there was an increase in the number of arterioles in the group given red beet ethanol extract at various doses. But the dose of red beet ethanol extract that was considered the fastest to increase the number of arterioles was the treatment group III at a dose of 500 mg/kg/day.Keywords: Number of Arterioles, Rattus norvegicus, Red Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)
Pengaruh Jus Bit Merah (Beta Vulgaris L.) Terhadap Pencegahan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Paya Cut Kecamatan Peusangan Zulfa Hanum; Siti Rahmah
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i2.3348

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) mendefinisikan anemia kehamilan sebagai kadar hemoglobin kurang dari 11gr atau kurang dari 33% pada setiap waktu pada kehamilan yang mempertimbangkan hemodilusi yang normal terjadi dalam kehamilan dimana kadar hemoglobin kurang dari 11 gr pada trimester pertama. Di Indonesia diperkirakan setiap harinya terjadi 41 kasus anemia, dan 20 perempuan meninggal dunia karena kondisi tersebut. Tingginya angka ini disebabkan oleh rendah pengetahuan dan kesadaran akan bahaya anemia dalam kehamilan cenderung muncul pada kehamilan Trimester 1 dan III. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengeksplorasi secara mendalam pengetahuan ibu tentang manfaat buah bit merah untuk mencegah anemia pada ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian ini disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif naratif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini yaitu ibu hamil yang diwawancarai (sehat) dan bersedia menjadi partisipan. Pemilihan partisipan dilakukan secara total sampling. Jumlah partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah minimal 14 partisipan. Peneliti menggunakan pedoman wawancara. Dari hasil temuan Hb pada ibu, didapatkan semua ibu hamil mengalami anemia ringan dengan nilai rata-rata yaitu 10,6 gram/dl. Selanjutnya peneliti langsung memberikan ibu hamil jus bit merah selama 7 hari berturutturut. Setelah pemaparan selesai dilakukan, peneliti melakukan cek ulang Hb pada ibu hamil tersebut, dan rata-rata kenaikan Hb pada ibu hamil setelah diberikan paparan yaitu: 11,8 gram/dl.Kata Kunci: Anemia pada ibu, Jus Bit Merah (Beta Vulgaris L.)The World Health Organization (WHO) defines anemia of pregnancy as a hemoglobin level of less than 11 grams or less than 33% at any time in pregnancy which takes into account hemodilution which normally occurs in pregnancy where the hemoglobin level is less than 11 grams in the first trimester. In Indonesia, it is estimated that every day there are 41 cases of anemia, and 20 women die because of this condition. This high figure is caused by low knowledge and awareness of the dangers of anemia in pregnancy which tends to appear in the 1st and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy. The research design used is qualitative research with a case study approach. This research intends to explore in depth mothers' knowledge about the benefits of red beets for preventing anemia in pregnant women. The results of this research are presented in descriptive narrative form. Participants in this research were pregnant women who were interviewed (healthy) and willing to become participants. The selection of participants was carried out by total sampling. The minimum number of participants in this research was 14 participants. Researchers used interview guidelines. From the results of Hb findings in mothers, it was found that all pregnant women experienced mild anemia with an average value of 10.6 grams/dl. Next, the researchers immediately gave pregnant women red beet juice for 7 consecutive days. After the exposure was completed, the researchers re-checked the Hb in the pregnant women, and the average increase in Hb in pregnant women after the exposure was: 11.8 grams/dl.Keywords: Maternal anemia, Red Beet Juice (Beta Vulgaris L.)
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Dengan Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Bencana Kebakaran Ilda Fitri; Siti Saleha; Zulfa Hanum
NERSMID : Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher :

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/nersmid.v8i1.244

Abstract

Knowledge and disaster preparedness in pregnant women need to be improved, because pregnant women are a group that is vulnerable to becoming victims during a disaster, one of which is the most frequent fire disaster. With the knowledge of pregnant women, preparedness in dealing with fire disasters can be formed and pregnant women can avoid the risks that may occur when pregnant women experience fire disasters. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women with preparedness for fire disasters in the working area of the Lut Tawar Health Center in 2024. This type of research is quantitative with analytic type, using cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all pregnant women in the working area of the Lut Tawar Health Center, consisting of 73 samples taken by random sampling. Analysis of the results of the study was carried out using the chi square test. The results of the research analysis obtained a value of ρ = 0.000 (ρ < 0.05) so that there is a significant relationship between the two variables. It can be seen that there is a relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women and preparedness for fire disasters in the working area of the Lut Tawar Health Center in 2024. Thus the author concludes that if the knowledge of pregnant women is good, the level of preparedness in facing fire disasters will also be ready.
Co-Authors Ilda Fitri siti rahmah Siti Saleha