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Pemberdayaan Petugas Kebersihan di Rumah Sakit sebagai Media Transfer Pengetahuan tentang Pencegahan Infeksi kepada Keluarga Masfiyah Masfiyah; Rahayu Rahayu
Jurnal ABDIMAS-KU: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kedokteran Vol 1, No 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.133 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/abdimasku.1.3.90-95

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 telah menelan korban yang tidak sedikit. Petugas kebersihan di Rumah Sakit merupakan individu berisiko terpapar karena pekerjaannya. Manusia adalah mahluk sosial, yang selalu berinteraksi terhadap orang lain, terutama keluarganya. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk menilai apakah ada transfer pengetahuan setelah diadakan pelatihan mengenai pencegahan infeksi pada petugas kebersihan yang bekerja di rumah sakit kepada keluarganya. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada September 2020 - Desember 2020. Sampel adalah 25 petugas kebersihan yang bekerja di RS Islam Sultan Agung dan 25 keluarganya. Petugas kebersihan diberi pelatihan tentang pencegahan infeksi meliputi alat pelindung diri, desinfektan, kebersihan lingkungan, etika batuk, dan cuci tangan, kemudian keluarganya dibagikan kuesioner dengan materi yang sama untuk menilai pengetahuan mereka. Hasilnya, sebagian besar responden adalah perempuan (68%) dengan pendidikan terakhir SMA (68%), pekerjaan swasta dan ibu rumah tangga (96%). Skor pengetahuan yang diujikan antara 0-100. Pengetahuan tentang Alat pelindung diri (skor 100), kebersihan lingkungan (skor 70-100), desinfektan (skor 84-100), etika batuk (skor 76-100), dan cuci tangan (skor 80-100). Sebanyak 72% mendapat informasi pengetahuan dari keluarganya yang bekerja sebagai petugas kebersihan di rumah sakit Islam Sultan Agung. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat transfer pengetahuan antara petugas kebersihan kepada keluarganya tentang pencegahan infeksi.The Covid-19 pandemic has claimed many victims. Cleaning workers in hospitals are individuals who are at risk of exposure due to their work. Humans are social creatures, who always interact with other people, especially their families. The purpose of this service is to assess whether there is a transfer of knowledge after training on infection prevention for janitors who work in hospitals to their families. This community service was carried out in September 2020 - December 2020. The sample was 25 cleaners who worked at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital and 25 of their families. The cleaning staff were given training on infection prevention including personal protective equipment, disinfectants, environmental hygiene, cough etiquette, and hand washing, then their families were distributed questionnaires with the same material to assess their knowledge. As a result, most of the respondents were women (68%) with a high school education (68%), private jobs and housewives (96%). The knowledge score tested is between 0-100. Knowledge of personal protective equipment (score 100), environmental hygiene (score 70-100), disinfectants (score 84-100), cough etiquette (score 76-100), and hand washing (score 80-100). As many as 72% received information about knowledge from their families who work as janitors at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital. It can be concluded that there is a transfer of knowledge between janitors and their families about infection prevention.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Standar General Cleaning terhadap Pengurangan Jumlah Mikroorganisme Udara Ruangan pada Cleaning Service Rumah Sakit Rahayu Rahayu; Masfiyah Masfiyah; Mohamad Arif
Jurnal ABDIMAS-KU: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kedokteran Vol 1, No 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.289 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/abdimasku.1.3.116-125

Abstract

Fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan merupakan lingkungan yang kompleks dan mengandung bervariasi mikroorganisme akan berisiko bagi pasien, petugas kesehatan dan pengunjung. General cleaning memiliki peran penting karena mengurangi jumlah mikroorganisme udara ruangan serta mengeliminasi rute transfer mikroorganisme. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan jumlah mikroorganisme udara ruangan sebelum dan setelah edukasi standar general cleaning kepada cleaning service Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang. Tempat yang dilakukan pemeriksaan mikroorganisme udara ruangan sebanyak 13 yang meliputi area “high risk” dan “moderate risk” di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang. Pengurangan jumlah mikroroganisme udara ruangan sebelum dilakukan edukasi sebanyak 7 ruangan (53,8%). Pengurangan jumlah mikroroganisme udara ruangan setelah dilakukan edukasi standar general cleaning sebanyak 13 ruangan (100%). Mikroorganisme yang dominan pada udara ruangan adalah Coagulase Negatif Staphylococcus, Bacillus sp, Pseudomonas sp, Aspergillus sp. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam hal pengurangan jumlah mikroorganisme udara ruangan pre dan post edukasi dengan nilai p < 0,05 (p= 0,031). Jumlah ruangan yang memiliki hasil pengurangan jumlah mikroorganisme udara ruangan post edukasi lebih banyak dibandingkan pre edukasi. Kegiatan edukasi standar general cleaning meningkatkan pengetahuan petugas cleaning service sehingga dapat melakukan general cleaning yang optimal yang berdampak pada pengurangan jumlah mikroorganisme udara ruangan.Health care facilities are complex environments and contain a variety of microorganisms that pose a risk to patients, health workers and visitors. General cleaning has an important role because it reduces the number of microorganisms in the room air and eliminates the transmission route of microorganisms. The purpose of this activity was to determine the difference in the number of microorganisms in the room air before and after general cleaning standard education to the cleaning service of the Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital, Semarang. There were 13 places where room air microorganisms were examined which included “high risk” and “moderate risk” areas at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital, Semarang. Reduction of the number of room air microorganisms before education was carried out by 7 rooms (53.8%). The reduction in the number of micro-organisms in room air after general cleaning standard education was carried out by 13 rooms (100%) (p = 0.03). The dominant microorganisms in room air are Coagulase Negative Staphylococcus, Bacillus sp, Pseudomonas sp, Aspergillus sp. The result of this community service activity is that there is a significant difference in terms of reducing the number of air microorganisms in the pre and post education room with a p value of < 0.05 (P = 0.031). The number of rooms that have the result of reducing the number of air microorganisms in the post-educational room is more than the pre-education. General cleaning standard education activities increase the knowledge of cleaning service officers so that they can perform optimal general cleaning which has an impact on reducing the number of microorganisms in the room air.
Edukasi Tentang Keputihan Bagi Ibu-Ibu Di Kelurahan Karangmalang, Kecamatan Mijen, Kota Semarang Yulice Soraya Nur Intan; Istiqomah; Masfiyah; Suparmi Suparmi
Jurnal Pengabdian Sumber Daya Manusia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): EDISI APRIL 2022
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Lack of knowledge and personal hygiene behavior is one of the causes of vaginal discharge in women. Vaginal discharge should be treated properly to prevent the infection of reproductive organs and cervical cancer risk. Community service activities (PKM) for mothers in Karang Malang Village, Mijen District, Semarang City, Central Java was conducted to educate the mothers about vaginal discharge, its dangers and prevention efforts. This PKM activity was collaborated with Dharma Wanita members of Semarang City and mothers in Karang Malang Village, Mijen District, Semarang City. The participants of the activity were 35 people. The PKM implementation method is divided into 2 stages, namely (1) education in the form of counseling and (2) free consultation and treatment (if needed). Education via counseling and consultation increased the knowledge of mothers about vaginal discharge. The results of PKM are expected to change the personal hygiene behavior of mothers to prevent vaginal discharge.
The Corelation between the Duration of Using Waterproof Foundation and the Incidence of Acne Vulgaris in Female University Students Silvi Fitriyanti; Masfiyah Masfiyah; Yuzza Alfara; Hesti Wahyuningsih Karyadini
Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research Vol 3, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jamr.3.2.93-98

Abstract

Acne vulgaris (AV) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the polysebaceous follicles of the skin. Lesions that can be caused by AV can be in the form of papules, pustules, modules, or comedones. Based on a preliminary study, many UNISSULA Medical Faculty students have AV and many use foundation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the duration of using foundation and the incidence of AV in Unissula Medical Faculty students. This research is an observational study with a cross sectional design. The sample is a student of FK UNISSULA Class of 2019 and 2020 who uses a waterproof foundation. The exclusion criteria for the sample were students who had not passed the module, had many activities so that they slept < 6 hours, one week before the exam, one week before and during menstruation. There were 47 respondents of UNISSUA FK female students, 17 (36.2%) female students suffered from AV and 30 (63.8%) female students did not suffer from AV. The average duration of using waterproof foundation is 4.5 hours. The results of the analysis of the relationship between the duration of using the foundation and the incidence of AV using the Spearman test obtained p 0.001, with r -0.482. The conclusion in this study was that there was a relationship between the duration of using the foundation and the incidence of AV with a moderate correlation.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat untuk Berolahraga melalui Kegiatan Jalan Sehat dan Penyuluhan Kesehatan pada Kelompok Pra Lansia dan Lansia Dasa Wisma Flamboyan 2 Kelurahan Tlogosari Kulon Masfiyah Masfiyah; Minidian Fasitasari; Rahayu Rahayu
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/abdimasku.2.1.30-36

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi obesitas meningkat di berbagai negara. Obesitas merupakan faktor risiko berbagai macam penyakit. Pencegahan dibutuhkan dengan pola hidup sehat dan berolahraga. Jalan kaki merupakan olah raga yang murah dan sehat. Pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk berolahraga melalui kegiatan jalan sehat dan penyuluhan kesehatan.Metode: Pengabdian diikuti oleh ibu-ibu lansia dan pra lansia di kelompok dasa wisma Flamboyan 2. Kegiatan dimulai dengan berolah raga jalan kaki selama 30 menit, dilaksanakan pada pagi hari. Kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan kesehatan, dan pengukuran data antropometri. Kegiatan dilaksanakan rutin setiap bulan.Hasil: Data BMI kelompok normal 22,2%, kelompok BB lebih dengan risiko 11,1%, Kelompok Obesitas satu 44,4%, dan kelompok obesitas dua 22,2%. Kehadiran meningkat dari 54,5 % bulan Juni, menjadi 63,64% bulan Juli dan Agustus, serta 72,73% pada bulan September.Kesimpulan: Terjadi peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat untuk berolah raga melalui kegiatan jalan sehat. Background: The prevalence of obesity is increasing in various countries. Obesity is a risk factor for various diseases. Prevention is needed with a healthy lifestyle and exercise. Walking is an inexpensive and healthy exercise. This service aims to increase public awareness to exercise through healthy walks and health education.Methods: This service was attended by elderly and pre-elderly mothers in the Flamboyan 2 dasa wisma group. The activity began with walking for 30 minutes, carried out in the morning. The activity was continued with health education, and anthropometric data measurement. Activities are carried out regularly every month.Results: BMI data for the normal group was 22.2%, the overweight group was 11.1% at risk, the first obesity group was 44.4%, and the second obesity group was 22.2%. Attendance increased from 54.5% in June, to 63.64% in July and August, and 72.73% in September.Conclusion: There is an increase in public awareness to exercise through healthy walking activities.