Rizqi Abdulharis, Rizqi
Surveying and Cadastre Research Division, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, West Java, INDONESIA

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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Geospatial

Is Customary Marine Tenure in Ambon Lease Exist? A Preliminary Study on Integrated Designing Integrated Management Schemes between Customary and Local Governance System to Support in Coastal Community Empowerment Hernandi, Andri; Mei Ling, Marisa; Abdulharis, Rizqi
Indonesian Journal of Geospatial Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Geospatial

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Abstract

Abstract. The customary communities in Indonesia have employed a range of resource management techniques to limit marine resource use. Localized control over marine resources, commonly known as Customary Marine Tenure (CMT), is the legal and cultural foundation for many of these practices. This paper outlines the general characteristics of CMT in Maluku Islands in which these characteristics overlap with modern right-based coastal management. It also examines the effectiveness of CMT regimes at regulating marine resource use and access by focusing on a particular case from the Ambon Lease. The custom institutional robustness and vulnerability of CMT is assessed by examining various performance criteria for three communities in the Ambon Lease that is Ambon, Haruku, and Saparua Island. These criteria could be identified by coverage of the area, social right holding unit and legality, and its enforcement. The results show that a number of historical processes have shaped CMT systems into heterogeneous and dynamic institutions, and that CMT regimes can vary even on small geographical scales. Understanding the circumstances in which CMT regimes are more likely to be successful has facilitated the design and implementation of integrated management fishery between customary and local government institution for protecting particular species and habitats in the region. More generally, the paper proposes that by discerning the effectiveness of local governance institutions at regulating resource use and access taking into consideration that these are embedded in particular customary system contexts. This knowledge can also assist in designing integrated management schemes between customary and local governance system. This integration is particularly relevant when these policies are to be implemented in coastal communities that have or have had traditional rights-based coastal management systems of their own that more socio-culturally homogeneous. Given the long history of coastal management, it is now of vital importance to design innovative coastal management prescriptions that integrate engineering and social science research more comprehensively. Keywords: Customary Marine Tenure, Integrated Coastal Management 
Penyediaan Peta Daerah Konflik untuk Manajemen Konflik Pertanahan dengan UAV Handayani, Alfita Puspa; Saptari, Asep Yusup; Abdulharis, Rizqi; Hendriatiningsih, S.; Hernandi1, Andri
Indonesian Journal of Geospatial Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Geospatial

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Abstract

Tingkat penyelesaian kasus sengketa konflik masalah pertanahan diIndonesia masih kurang dari 50%. Kendala terbesar adalah gesekan denganmasyarakat yang menguasai tanah yang menjadi objek sengketa dan konflik.Dengan perkembangan teknologi pemetaan yang ada, pemetaan daerah konflikdapat dilakukan tanpa secara langsung datang ke lokasi dan tanpa secaralangsung berhadapan dengan masyarakat. Salah satu teknologi pemetaan yangmampu memiliki akses untuk dapat memetakan daerah konflik tanpa secaralangsung datang ke lokasi dan tanpa secara langsung berhadapan denganmasyarakat adalah Teknologi Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), dengan metodefotogrametri berbiaya rendah/low cost photogrammetry dan menggunakanwahana pesawat tanpa awak/Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Kelebihanmetode UAV ini, dapat digunakan pada topografi dengan resiko tinggi danaksessibilitas yang sulit, sehingga merupakan suatu solusi pemetaan di daerahkonflik. Untuk manajemen konflik pertanahan, tidak hanya peralatan saja yangakan digunakan, akan tetapi perlu diperhatikan pula mengenai metode dan teknikpemetaan serta pendekatan karakter sosial budaya masyarakat untukmenyelesaikan konflik, bukan sebagai pemicu tumbuhnya masalah lain.