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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Geography Indonesian Journal of Geospatial Jurnal Sosioteknologi Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences JURNAL SPASIAL Journal of Applied Geospatial Information Journal of Science and Applicative Technology Elipsoida : Jurnal Geodesi dan Geomatika Jurnal Tunas Agraria Jurnal Siger Matematika Jurnal Pembumian Pancasila : Mewujudkan TRISAKTI sebagai Pedoman Amanat Penderitaan Rakyat
Andri Hernandi
Institut Teknologi Bandung
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Social Sciences Other

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Determining Conjugate Points of An Aerial Photograph Stereopairs Using Separate Channel Mean Value Technique Hakim, D. Muhally; Seomarto, Irawan; Budiharto, Agung; Emalia, Emalia; Hernandi, Andri
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 41, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.458 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/itbj.eng.sci.2009.41.2.4

Abstract

In  the  development  of  digital  photogrammetric  system,  automatic image matching process play an important role. The automatic image matching is  used  in  finding  the  conjugate  points  of  an  aerial  photograph  stereopair automatically.  This  matching  technique  gives  quite  significant  contribution especially  in  the  development  of  3D  photogrammetry  in  an  attempt  to  get  the exact and precise topographic information during the stereo restitution. There are two image matching methods that have been so far developed, i.e. the area based system  for  gray  level  environment  and  the  feature  based  system  for  natural feature  environment.  This  research  is  trying  to  implement  the  area  based matching  with  normalized  cross  correlation  technique  to  get  the  correlation coefficient between the spectral value of the left image and its pair on the right. Based  on  the  previous  researches,  the  use  of  color  image  could  increase  the quality  of  matching.  One  of  the  color  image  matching  technique  is  known  as Separate Channel Mean Value. In order to be able to see the performance of the technique, a number of sampling areas with various different characteristics have been  chosen,  i.e.  the  heterogeneous,  homogeneous,  texture,  shadow,   and contrast. The  result  shows  the  highest  similarity  measure  is  obtained  on  heterogeneous sample area at size of all reference and search image, i.e. (11 pixels x 11 pixels) and   (23  pixels  x  23  pixels).  In  these  area  the  correlation  coefficient  reached more than 0.7 and the highest percentage of similarity measure is obtained. The average of total similarity  measure of conjugate images in the sampling image area  only  reach  about  41.43  %  of  success.  Therefore,  this  technique  has  a weakness and some treatment to overcome the problems is still needed.
Is Customary Marine Tenure in Ambon Lease Exist? A Preliminary Study on Integrated Designing Integrated Management Schemes between Customary and Local Governance System to Support in Coastal Community Empowerment Hernandi, Andri; Mei Ling, Marisa; Abdulharis, Rizqi
Indonesian Journal of Geospatial Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Geospatial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.526 KB)

Abstract

Abstract. The customary communities in Indonesia have employed a range of resource management techniques to limit marine resource use. Localized control over marine resources, commonly known as Customary Marine Tenure (CMT), is the legal and cultural foundation for many of these practices. This paper outlines the general characteristics of CMT in Maluku Islands in which these characteristics overlap with modern right-based coastal management. It also examines the effectiveness of CMT regimes at regulating marine resource use and access by focusing on a particular case from the Ambon Lease. The custom institutional robustness and vulnerability of CMT is assessed by examining various performance criteria for three communities in the Ambon Lease that is Ambon, Haruku, and Saparua Island. These criteria could be identified by coverage of the area, social right holding unit and legality, and its enforcement. The results show that a number of historical processes have shaped CMT systems into heterogeneous and dynamic institutions, and that CMT regimes can vary even on small geographical scales. Understanding the circumstances in which CMT regimes are more likely to be successful has facilitated the design and implementation of integrated management fishery between customary and local government institution for protecting particular species and habitats in the region. More generally, the paper proposes that by discerning the effectiveness of local governance institutions at regulating resource use and access taking into consideration that these are embedded in particular customary system contexts. This knowledge can also assist in designing integrated management schemes between customary and local governance system. This integration is particularly relevant when these policies are to be implemented in coastal communities that have or have had traditional rights-based coastal management systems of their own that more socio-culturally homogeneous. Given the long history of coastal management, it is now of vital importance to design innovative coastal management prescriptions that integrate engineering and social science research more comprehensively. Keywords: Customary Marine Tenure, Integrated Coastal Management 
ANALISIS SPASIAL PENENTUAN POTENSI LOKASI PERUNTUKAN LAHAN PEMBANGUNAN PUSKESMAS KOTA PRABUMULIH Krama, Agel Vidian; Arsyri, Afif Gatra; Hernandi, Andri; Qamilah, Nurul
Jurnal Spasial Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/js.v7i1.4179

Abstract

Dampak buruk dari fenomena perkembangan kepadatan penduduk, secara umum mengakibatkan ketidak seimbangan pemerataan jumlah penduduk di seluruh wilayah Kota Prabumulih yang berpotensi mengakibatkan masalah sosial seperti ketimpangan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat sebagai akibat tidak meratanya pembangunan sarana dan prasarana pendukung kesehatan, salah satunya Fasilitas Kesehatan Puskesmas yang jumlahnya masih kurang jika di rujuk terhadap RTRW Kota Prabumulih . Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menentukan tingkat potensi lokasi peruntukan lahan pembangunan puskesmas di seluruh Kota Prabumulih. Metode yang digunakan yaitu berkonsep analisis spasial berdasarkan parameter penentu yang mengacu pada Permenkes No 75 tahun 2014, , maka didapatkan hasil berupa Peta Potensi Lokasi Peruntukan Lahan Pembangunan Puskesmas. Hasil penelitian menyatakan tingkat potensi Kota Prabumulih kedalam 4 kelas kategori kecuali Sangat Tidak Berpotensi, dimana Kategori paling dominan yaitu Cukup Berpotensi cakupan luas sebesar 63,718%, kategori Berpotensi dengan luas 34,719%, kategori Sangat Berpotensi dengan 1,553%, kategori Tidak Berpotensi dengan 0,01%, terakhir kategori Sangat Tidak berpotensi 0,0%. Melalui peta potensi ini juga dapat dihasilkan analisis kesesuaian terhadap sembilan unit puskesmas eksisting Kota Prabumulih yang secara terangkum tercakup sebanyak tujuh unit masuk kategori sesuai dan dua unit masuk kategori cukup sesuai.
Is Customary Marine Tenure in Ambon Lease Exist? A Preliminary Study on Integrated Designing Integrated Management Schemes between Customary and Local Governance System to Support in Coastal Community Empowerment Andri Hernandi; Marisa Mei Ling; Rizqi Abdulharis
Indonesian Journal of Geospatial Vol 1 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Geospatial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract. The customary communities in Indonesia have employed a range of resource management techniques to limit marine resource use. Localized control over marine resources, commonly known as Customary Marine Tenure (CMT), is the legal and cultural foundation for many of these practices. This paper outlines the general characteristics of CMT in Maluku Islands in which these characteristics overlap with modern right-based coastal management. It also examines the effectiveness of CMT regimes at regulating marine resource use and access by focusing on a particular case from the Ambon Lease. The custom institutional robustness and vulnerability of CMT is assessed by examining various performance criteria for three communities in the Ambon Lease that is Ambon, Haruku, and Saparua Island. These criteria could be identified by coverage of the area, social right holding unit and legality, and its enforcement. The results show that a number of historical processes have shaped CMT systems into heterogeneous and dynamic institutions, and that CMT regimes can vary even on small geographical scales. Understanding the circumstances in which CMT regimes are more likely to be successful has facilitated the design and implementation of integrated management fishery between customary and local government institution for protecting particular species and habitats in the region. More generally, the paper proposes that by discerning the effectiveness of local governance institutions at regulating resource use and access taking into consideration that these are embedded in particular customary system contexts. This knowledge can also assist in designing integrated management schemes between customary and local governance system. This integration is particularly relevant when these policies are to be implemented in coastal communities that have or have had traditional rights-based coastal management systems of their own that more socio-culturally homogeneous. Given the long history of coastal management, it is now of vital importance to design innovative coastal management prescriptions that integrate engineering and social science research more comprehensively. Keywords: Customary Marine Tenure, Integrated Coastal Management 
Determining Conjugate Points of An Aerial Photograph Stereopairs Using Separate Channel Mean Value Technique Andri Hernandi; D. Muhally Hakim; Irawan Seomarto; Agung Budiharto; Emalia Emalia
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 41 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/itbj.eng.sci.2009.41.2.4

Abstract

In  the  development  of  digital  photogrammetric  system,  automatic image matching process play an important role. The automatic image matching is  used  in  finding  the  conjugate  points  of  an  aerial  photograph  stereopair automatically.  This  matching  technique  gives  quite  significant  contribution especially  in  the  development  of  3D  photogrammetry  in  an  attempt  to  get  the exact and precise topographic information during the stereo restitution. There are two image matching methods that have been so far developed, i.e. the area based system  for  gray  level  environment  and  the  feature  based  system  for  natural feature  environment.  This  research  is  trying  to  implement  the  area  based matching  with  normalized  cross  correlation  technique  to  get  the  correlation coefficient between the spectral value of the left image and its pair on the right. Based  on  the  previous  researches,  the  use  of  color  image  could  increase  the quality  of  matching.  One  of  the  color  image  matching  technique  is  known  as Separate Channel Mean Value. In order to be able to see the performance of the technique, a number of sampling areas with various different characteristics have been  chosen,  i.e.  the  heterogeneous,  homogeneous,  texture,  shadow,   and contrast. The  result  shows  the  highest  similarity  measure  is  obtained  on  heterogeneous sample area at size of all reference and search image, i.e. (11 pixels x 11 pixels) and   (23  pixels  x  23  pixels).  In  these  area  the  correlation  coefficient  reached more than 0.7 and the highest percentage of similarity measure is obtained. The average of total similarity  measure of conjugate images in the sampling image area  only  reach  about  41.43  %  of  success.  Therefore,  this  technique  has  a weakness and some treatment to overcome the problems is still needed.
Building Information Modeling (BIM) Utilization for 3D Fiscal Cadastre Sadikin Hendriatiningsih; Andri Hernandi; Asep Yusup Saptari; Ratri Widyastuti; Dhendy Saragih
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 51, No 3 (2019): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1877.414 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.41783

Abstract

Parcels data in Indonesia are still stored in 2-dimensional (2D) geometry which are integrated with other attribute data, such as the case with the Directorate of Land and Building Tax Indonesia. Whereas, building taxes assessment refers to a number of details that require the information to be stored in 3-dimensional (3D) forms. This study aims at the use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology, which widely used in building asset management in 3D. This research illustrates the usability of the role of BIM in assessing and managing building taxes in Indonesia. The point clouds were obtained using Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS) technology. The point clouds processed so that it can form 3-dimensional geometrical apartment. The attributes of the 3-dimensional model integrated with the geometric model using the BIM concept. The results analyzed to assess whether BIM concept was able to fulfill the needs of the 3D fiscal cadastre in Indonesia.
Transformasi Bahasa Formal ke Dalam Bahasa Adat Menggunakan Makna Budaya (STUDI KASUS MASYARAKAT ADAT KASEPUHAN – CIPTAGELAR DAN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN) Andri Hernandi
Jurnal Sosioteknologi Vol. 5 No. 8 (2006)
Publisher : Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain ITB

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Abstract

The shared thinking pattern between the information provider and the information recipient is the key to the success of their communication. Therefore, both the information provider and recipient have to use the same language, or the language that has been converted into the recipient’s language. In the case of the communication between the Cipta Gelar community and the Halimun Mountain Park’s Officers (the information provider), the officers have to convert their formal language into the language of Cipta Gelar community’s local language. Without such an effort, a conflict of interest between the two parties may arise as to who deserves to have the authority to manage the forestry and other potential natural resources of Halimun and Salak Mountain range. Overall, whoever has the authority to manage the range of the two mountains, the problem will be about the effectiveness of communication, which is mainly caused by the language difference – not by the management authority itself. The communication problem between the Halimun Mountain Park’s Officers and the Cipta Gelar community is because of the fact that the officers use the formal language whose basis is the positive laws while the Cipta Gelar local community uses the language whose basis is the karma laws, which have some bearing on spiritual culture and mysticism. In order that the Cipta Gelar local community understands the language of the Halimun National Mount Park officers, the park management party uses the language into which the cultural meanings of the Cipta Gelar local people are integrated. In conclusion, to understand a local language of a local people, one has to understand the local people’s spiritual culture, which is sometimes irrational and tends to encompass the rational religious intuition zone, has to be taken into account.
MASYARAKAT DAN TANAH ADAT DI BALI (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Buleleng, Provinsi Bali) S. Hendriatiningsih; A. Budiartha; Andri Hernandi
Jurnal Sosioteknologi Vol. 7 No. 15 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain ITB

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Abstract

Land has a real important meaning and function. Customary communitie obtains the right to master deep soil meaning of exploiting land. Existence of this customary land generates various form of land tenure in customary communities In consequence boundary a plot of land and also regional become of vital importance. So do like in Bali, countryside pakraman is federation of customary law which still growing in Indonesia which the existence accompaniment with desa/kelurahan which is notched by goverment. Pakraman has various customary land types and the boundary object. With classification will be seen land right which stick with the customary land and the determination type of boundary applied. Classification will referens from various customary land types in UUPA. Pakraman arranges its region and arranges usage of his own customary land, but ownership of by pakraman and stipulating of boundary can be told is unclear by the national law. Kata kunci : desa pakraman, tanah adat, batas. Keyword : countryside pakraman, customary land, the boundary.
SISTEM KONVERSI HAK ATAS TANAH ADAT KAMPUNG NAGA Didik Wihardi; Andri Hernandi; Rizki Abdulharis; Alfita Puspa Handayani
Jurnal Sosioteknologi Vol. 9 No. 20 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain ITB

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Abstract

Customary land is land controlled by a certain indigenous communities in an area spread across Indonesia. PMNA No.5 in the year 1999 stated that the lands are parcels of land on which customary rights are of a particular customary law. However, the term customary land has not accommodated in the law. The existence of customary land often causes problems between individuals, people with groups, even groups of people with other community groups. In some areas in West Java such as Kampung Naga, there are still people who still stick to the customary law as a regulatory or legal source they must obey. However, the impact of the use of customary law for the regulation of rights on land they own. It is supported by evidence of qualitative ownership, because these lands have not been registered. The root cause of the above is still a dualism between the national land law and customary law, leading to uncertainty, a situation contrary to the philosophy and purpose of the law. The second root causes of the conversion system of land rights of indigenous land rights to one of land rights in the BAL is still completely governed by the laws of the implementation process of conversion. Referring to the two problems above, it is necessary to change the rules governing the land rights of indigenous land rights to the new land rights by BAL. Rules are explained through a process of conversion of customary land rights that should be regulated in detail by the laws and government regulations. The purpose of writing this article is to identify the conversion process rights to customary land rights which is listed on the BAL based on the provisions of BAL and conversion of PP 24 in 1997.
PERBANDINGAN SISTEM PENGUASAAN LAUT ADAT DI DESA HARUKU MALUKU DENGAN SISTEM PENGUASAAN LAUT NASIONAL Andri Hernandi; Hendriatiningsih Sadikin; Mirolas Mirolas
Jurnal Sosioteknologi Vol. 16 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/sostek.itbj.2017.16.3.4

Abstract

Indonesia adalah negara kepulauan yang terbesar di dunia dan memiliki sistem penguasaan wilayah laut nasional. Indonesia juga merupakan negara dengan keanekaragaman etnis terbanyak dan terbesar di dunia. Oleh sebab itu, identifkasi sistem penguasaan laut adat sangat penting bagi Indonesia. Identifkasi dilakukan berdasarkan tiga parameter Customary Marine Tenure System (CMTS), yaitu aspek wilayah, unit sosial pemegang hak, dan legal beserta pelaksanaannya. Hasil identifkasi ini dibanding dengan sistem penguasaan laut nasional. Hasil analisis menunjukkan CMTS berdasarkan aspek wilayah, masyarakat Haruku tidak membuat acuan yang pasti dalam penentuan titik batas; berdasarkan aspek unit sosial pemegang hak, hak pengelolaan hanya diberikan kepada masyarakat adat yang dikoordinasi oleh pemerintahan adat setempat; berdasarkan aspek legal, peraturan dalam penguasaan laut adat Haruku merupakan peraturan tertulis yang diketahui dan diterima oleh setiap anggota masyarakat di desa Haruku. Pelaksanaan aspek legal yang digunakan, sistem penguasaan laut adat di Haruku memiliki keunggulan dibanding dengan sistem penguasaan laut nasional.Indonesia is the largest archipelago nation in the world and has a system of national marine tenure territorial. Indonesia is also a country with the largest and the most diversed ethnic groups in the world. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the system of custom marine tenure of this country. Identifcation of this study was based on three parameters of Customary Marine Tenure System (CMTS), namely area aspect, rights unit social aspect, and legal aspect and its implementation. The results of the identifcation was compared with the national marine tenure system. The analysis showed that, regarding CMTS based on the aspect of territory, the Haruku community did not make a fxed reference in the determination of the boundary point while based on the social unit of rights-holders, it was found that the management rights were only granted to the indigenous peoples coordinated by the local customary government; and based on the legal aspect, the rules in the customary marine tenure of Haruku were written rules known and accepted by every member of the community in Harukuvillage. The implementation of the legal aspects used indicated that the customary marine tenure system in Haruku had advantages compared to the national marine tenure system.
Co-Authors A. Budiartha Agung Budiharto Agung Budiharto Albertus Deliar Alfita Puspa Handayani Arsyri, Afif Gatra Asep Yusup Saptari D. Muhally Hakim D. Muhally Hakim Deni Suwardhi Dewi Astutik Dhendy Saragih Didik Wihardi Eko Alexander Emalia Emalia Emalia Emalia Gusmartin, Popie Hagy Hapsoro, Rudi Herlianto Irawan Seomarto Irawan Seomarto Krama, Agel Vidian Luthfina, Muhammad Annis Wichi Marisa Mei Ling Marisa Mei Ling, Marisa Masykur, Muchamad Mirolas Mirolas Qamilah, Nurul Ratna Mustika Sari Ratri Widyastuti Ratriant, Loedi Rizki Abdulharis Rizqi Abdulharis S. Hendriatiningsih Satwika, I Putu Suwarna, Yoga Theo Prastomo Soedarmodjo Widyaningrum, Elyta Yudanegara, Rizky Ahmad